Nelly (2016 Film)
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''Nelly'' is a 2016 Canadian
biographical A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or c ...
-
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super ...
directed by
Anne Émond Anne Émond (born 1982) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter, currently based in Montreal, Quebec. Early life and education Born in 1982, Anne Émond has lived and worked in Montreal since 2001. In 2005, she completed her undergraduate pr ...
and starring
Mylène Mackay Mylène Mackay (born 7 July 1987) is a Canadian actress. She received a Canadian Screen Award nomination as Best Supporting Actress at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards for her performance in '' Endorphine''. In 2016, she appeared as Nelly Arcan ...
as Nelly Arcan, an award-winning Canadian author and former
sex worker A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.Oxford English Dictionary, "sex worker" According to one view, sex work i ...
who committed suicide in 2009. The film is based on some of Arcan's own writings, including her book ''Putain''. After debuting at the
2016 Toronto International Film Festival The 41st annual Toronto International Film Festival was held from 8 to 18 September 2016. The first announcement of films to be screened at the festival took place on 26 July. Almost 400 films were shown. Awards The festival's final awards were ...
, the film received some positive reviews, including for Mackay's performance. It was nominated for two
Canadian Screen Awards The Canadian Screen Awards (french: link=no, Les prix Écrans canadiens) are awards given for artistic and technical merit in the film industry recognizing excellence in Canadian film, English-language television, and digital media (web series) p ...
and won for Best Costume Design.


Plot

Isabelle Fortier is a young girl who develops a relationship and becomes engaged to a man, with whom she shares a
cocaine Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Ameri ...
habit. Their relationship deteriorates. Taking the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
Cynthia, Isabelle becomes a prostitute. She receives rave online customer reviews, from clients who praise her for her physical features, service and aptitude in various sex acts. She begins to write about her experiences, submitting her first novel under the pen name Nelly Arcan to an editorial committee, who regard it with a combination of shock and interest. The publisher Mathieu travels to
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
to meet her, inquiring if the stories contained in the novel are
autobiographical An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life. It is a form of biography. Definition The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English peri ...
. Initially questioning the importance of the novel's truthfulness, Nelly replies the stories are a combination of reality and invention. She also lies and says she is 26, as she had always wished to be published before turning 30. The novel exceeds the bestseller benchmark of 5,000 sales, with 30,000 copies sold in Quebec and France. Nelly receives critical acclaim and is nominated for prestigious European literary awards. At the same time, she is conflicted about the exposure, feeling as if she lost something with the publication of the novel. Her adoring public is intrigued and eager to learn more about whether the stories she tells are true, while she becomes panicked that her next book may not sell or may be a critical failure. One reader inquires about an episode in her work where a prostitute jumps from a building to escape a violent client, which Nelly had extracted from a dream, and questions her about her later books falling in sales. In
confession A confession is a statement – made by a person or by a group of persons – acknowledging some personal fact that the person (or the group) would ostensibly prefer to keep hidden. The term presumes that the speaker is providing information th ...
, Nelly speaks of how everything in her life seems to be killing her, and questions if Nelly Arcan or Isabelle Fortier is the real mask. She finally commits suicide after three books have been published, with a fourth published posthumously.


Cast


Production

The film is a biopic of the deceased writer Nelly Arcan, starring
Mylène Mackay Mylène Mackay (born 7 July 1987) is a Canadian actress. She received a Canadian Screen Award nomination as Best Supporting Actress at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards for her performance in '' Endorphine''. In 2016, she appeared as Nelly Arcan ...
. Producer Nicole Robert intended to make a film adaptation of Arcan's book ''Putain'' while Arcan was still alive, and obtained the rights in 2003. Director
Anne Émond Anne Émond (born 1982) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter, currently based in Montreal, Quebec. Early life and education Born in 1982, Anne Émond has lived and worked in Montreal since 2001. In 2005, she completed her undergraduate pr ...
said she had re-read Arcan's books on multiple occasions, desiring to make a film adaptation. Robert recommended to her that she direct the film about Arcan. Émond spent a year writing a 102-page screenplay, then opted to rewrite it. It was finished after two years. Given the subject matter of the books, Émond said she was not reluctant to depict nudity and sexual content. To play the part, Mylène Mackay learned to adjust her physical movements and speech, as well as her hair. She did not meet Arcan's family. For the clothing, costume designer Patricia McNeil collaborated with Simon Bélanger and José Manuel St-Jacques of UNTTLD, drawing inspiration from
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe (; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; 1 June 1926 4 August 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic " blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as wel ...
. The film was shot in various locations, including an apartment in Saint-Zotique, Quebec, with two days in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, on a budget of $4.1 million.


Release

The film had its world premiere at the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a perman ...
in the Vanguard section in September 2016. The film was released in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
on 20 January 2017. In Quebec, the Régie du cinéma gave the film a 16+ rating, which is rare except for
soft-core pornography Softcore pornography or softcore porn, is commercial still photography or film that has a pornographic or erotic component but is less sexually graphic and intrusive than hardcore pornography, defined by a lack of visual sexual penetration. Sof ...
films.


Reception


Critical reception

On 7 December 2016, the film was named to the
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a perman ...
's annual Canada's Top 10 list. In ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'', Julia Cooper called the film "electric," combining fiction and biography. Maxime Demers of '' Le Journal de Montréal'' praised Mackay for extraordinary acting. ''
The Montreal Gazette The ''Montreal Gazette'', formerly titled ''The Gazette'', is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Three other daily English-language newspapers shuttered at various times during the second half of th ...
s T'cha Dunlevy awarded the film four stars, praising Mackay for "a towering performance" and finding dimensions in the story. In '' La Presse'', Chantal Guy gave the film three and half stars, saying Émond avoided a giving sad and dull take on Arcan's suicide, and credited Mackay for her energetic efforts. In ''
Voir ''Voir'' was a francophone alternative weekly newspaper in Montreal, Quebec, published by Communications Voir. ''Voir'' was founded by Pierre Paquet in November 1986. The first issue of the newspaper was published on 27 November 1986. Later on t ...
'', Jean-Baptiste Hervé said Mackay's performance had great impact and the film transcended the typical biographical film. Martin Gignac, writing for '' Métro'', found the film intelligent and emotionally distant. Conversely, Sophie Durocher wrote in ''Le Journal de Montréal'' that she was disappointed with the film's derivative style, whereas Arcan had a unique voice.


Analysis

In ''
Le Devoir ''Le Devoir'' (, "Duty") is a French-language newspaper published in Montreal and distributed in Quebec and throughout Canada. It was founded by journalist and politician Henri Bourassa in 1910. ''Le Devoir'' is one of few independent large-c ...
'',
University of Sherbrooke A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
Professor Isabelle Boisclair and PhD student Catherine Dussault Frenette wrote that the film was a biography of Arcan, but the real Arcan was not interested in a biographical approach. They felt the film confined Arcan to a certain character.
Université du Québec à Montréal The Université du Québec à Montréal (English: University of Quebec in Montreal), also known as UQAM, is a French-language public university based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the largest constituent element of the Université du Qué ...
Professor Martine Delvaux judged the film to be a study on various ways of seeing Arcan, as her original identity of Isabelle Fortier, as alter ego "Cynthia," as the public Nelly Arcan, and as Émond's invention. Delvaux, who had met Arcan personally, concluded the film did not truly reveal who Arcan was.


Accolades


References


External links

* * {{Anne Émond 2016 biographical drama films 2016 films Biographical films about writers Canadian biographical drama films Films about prostitution in Canada Films based on Canadian novels Films directed by Anne Émond Films set in Montreal Films shot in Quebec Films shot in Paris Canadian nonlinear narrative films 2016 drama films French-language Canadian films 2010s Canadian films