Naval Support Activity Mechanicsburg
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Naval Support Activity Mechanicsburg is an naval
supply depot Supply depots are a type of military installation used by militaries to store battlefield supplies temporarily on or near the front lines until they can be distributed to military units. Supply depots are responsible for nearly all other types of ...
just outside of Mechanicsburg in
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania Cumberland County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 259,469. Its county seat is Carlisle. Cumberland County is included in the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area. Histo ...
. Largely industrial, and home to over 150 warehouses containing of storage space and other buildings, it is the headquarters of the
Naval Supply Systems Command The Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP) is the United States Navy's supply command, providing the Navy and United States Marine Corps with supplies, services, and quality-of-life support. Headquartered in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, the NAVSUP ...
. It is also the parent installation of
Naval Support Activity Philadelphia Naval Support Activity Philadelphia is a United States Navy base located in the Lawncrest section of Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and located east of its parent command, NSA Mechanicsburg. With the exception of a few buildings, much o ...
and the Philadelphia Navy Yard Annex, which share the same commanding officer.


History

By the early 1940s, with the United States engaged in World War II, it became clear that the Navy needed inland supply depots. With the advent of the “Five Ocean” Navy, overcrowded coastal Navy facilities were in need of relief. The Mechanicsburg area was one of five locations chosen for new depots. Close to the
Pennsylvania Turnpike The Pennsylvania Turnpike (Penna Turnpike or PA Turnpike) is a toll highway operated by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission (PTC) in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. A controlled-access highway, it runs for across the state. The turnpike's we ...
and the railroad yards at Enola, the bucolic Pennsylvania countryside offered an ideal location. The establishment of the Naval Supply Depot (NSD), Mechanicsburg, Pa., was authorized with the passing o
Public Law No. 353 by the 77th Congress
December 17, 1941. The base was commissioned, October 1, 1942. The Ship's Parts Control Center (SPCC) was commissioned as a tenant activity of the Naval Supply Depot, July 16, 1945. SPCC spun off the Naval Supply Depot in 1953 and became a full-fledged activity with its own commanding officer. The next major change occurred July 1972 when the Naval Supply Depot merged with the Navy Ships Parts Control Center. With 2,800 military and civilian employees, including 600 who were transferred from NSD, SPCC was the largest activity at Mechanicsburg. The 1990s witnessed some reorganization, as SPCC merged with the Aviation Support Office in Philadelphia to form the Naval Inventory Control Point (NAVICP). In July 1996, the Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP) Headquarters moved into Mechanicsburg from its leased facilities in Crystal City, Va. This move brought the status of a Supply Corps rear admiral upper half and an influx of new faces to the base. The headquarters activity was now physically aligned with two of NAVSUP's activities: NAVICP and the Fleet Material Support Office (FMSO). In the late 1990s, the management of the base turned over to
Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Navy Region Mid-Atlantic is one of eleven current naval regions responsible to Commander, Navy Installations Command for the operation and management of Naval shore installations in Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, K ...
in Norfolk, Virginia, and the host command, the Naval Support Activity (NSA) Mechanicsburg, with detachments in Northeast Philadelphia and at the Navy Yard Annex in Philadelphia was formally stood up.  The base was renamed “Naval Support Activity,” with NAVSUP, NAVICP and the Navy Supply Information Systems Activity (NAVSISA) formerly FMSO as primary tenants.


Tenant Commands

Presently NSA Mechanicsburg serves approximately 4,600 civilian, military and industry partners assigned to over 40 tenant activities or commands. Outside of the NAVSUP headquarters, the other three largest commands on the installation actually direct subordinates of NAVSUP—the Weapons Systems Support (formerly NAVICP) command and the Business Systems Center (formerly NAVSISA). Other commands located on the base include the several
Defense Logistics Agency The Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) is a combat support agency in the United States Department of Defense, United States Department of Defense (DoD), with more than 26,000 civilian and military personnel throughout the world. Located in 48 state ...
commands, the
NAVSEA The Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) is the largest of the United States Navy's five "systems commands," or materiel (not to be confused with "material") organizations. From a physical perspective, NAVSEA has four shipyards for shipbuilding, c ...
Logistics Center, and the
United States Army Reserve The United States Army Reserve (USAR) is a Military reserve force, reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the Army element of the reserve components of the United States Armed F ...
's 382nd Engineer Company. Overall, NAVSUP personnel make up approximately 54% of the installation's population.


References


External links


Base Guide for NSA Mechanicsburg - NSA Philadelphia - Philadelphia Naval Yard
{{PAMilitary Naval Support Activities of the United States Navy Military installations in Pennsylvania