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The Nature Forever Society (NFS) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization working for the conservation of house sparrows and other common
flora and fauna In biology, an organism () is any living system that functions as an individual entity. All organisms are composed of cells (cell theory). Organisms are classified by taxonomy into groups such as multicellular animals, plants, and fungi; ...
since 2006. Started by Mohammed Dilawar (founder and president), Nature Forever Society was registered in 2008. The mission of the Nature Forever Society is to involve citizens in the conservation movement in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. To achieve this Nature Forever Society has been working by launching initiatives that are simple and have far-reaching conservation value. Dilawar said:
"For me, if we can't save a sparrow which is found around us then it is too ambitious to save a tiger. So first we have to save the sparrows and only then can we dream of saving the tiger."
Since it started Nature Forever Society has spearheaded programs and projects that are making a visible difference to sparrow populations in cities. Some of the initiatives started by Nature Forever Society are CBMI,
World Sparrow Day World Sparrow Day is a day designated to raise awareness of the house sparrow and then other common birds to urban environments, and of threats to their populations, observed on 20 March. It is an international initiative by the Nature Forever S ...
, Project SOS, NFS Sparrow Awards, and Adopt a Feeder and Nest program, among others.


Common Bird Monitoring of India (CBMI)

The Common Bird Monitoring of India program is a pioneer project and the first of its kind in India. Launched in
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
, India. on the occasion of World Sparrow Day on 20 March 2012, its objective is to monitor common birds found in India. The program is aimed at monitoring, through detailed mapping, the 18 common bird species found across the country such as the house sparrows, house crow,
rock pigeon The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon ( also ; ''Columba livia'') is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons). In common usage, it is often simply referred to as the "pigeon". The domestic pigeon (''Columba livia domes ...
, and
rose-ringed parakeet The rose-ringed parakeet (''Psittacula krameri''), also known as the ring-necked parakeet (more commonly known as the Indian ringneck parrot), is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula, of the family Psittacidae. It has disjunct native ran ...
, as well as the lesser known
ashy Prinia The ashy prinia or ashy wren-warbler (''Prinia socialis'') is a small warbler in the family Cisticolidae. This prinia is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent, ranging across most of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, eastern Pakistan, Bhutan, Sri ...
and
hoopoe Hoopoes () are colourful birds found across Africa, Asia, and Europe, notable for their distinctive "crown" of feathers. Three living and one extinct species are recognized, though for many years all of the extant species were lumped as a single ...
. It is a unique project because it is by the people, for the people, and of the people. In addition to India, the project also aims to help map the common bird species in the entire
Indian subcontinent The Indian subcontinent is a list of the physiographic regions of the world, physiographical region in United Nations geoscheme for Asia#Southern Asia, Southern Asia. It is situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian O ...
, including
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
,
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
, and
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
.


World Sparrow Day (WSD)

World Sparrow Day World Sparrow Day is a day designated to raise awareness of the house sparrow and then other common birds to urban environments, and of threats to their populations, observed on 20 March. It is an international initiative by the Nature Forever S ...
is an initiative celebrated on March 20 every year as World Sparrow Day. World Sparrow Day was first celebrated in 2009. In less than three years, WSD has become very popular and is celebrated in more than 50 countries around the world. It is also gaining popularity in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and parts of
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.;;;;;;;; ...
. The World Sparrow Day website has a large collection of photos and information about the twenty-two species of sparrows found around the world.


House sparrow is now the state bird of Delhi

The Nature Forever Society proposed to the
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
government that the house sparrow be declared the state bird of Delhi. At a campaign "Rise for the Sparrows" aimed at conserving the species, Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit declared the sparrow the “state bird” of Delhi on August 14, 2012.


Rise for the Sparrow

Rise for the Sparrow aims to inspire, empower and involve the citizens, schools, educational organizations, government agencies,
NGO A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
s , and practically anyone interested in contributing to the conservation of sparrows and other common birds. It aims to achieve this by providing simple choices which can be undertaken by citizens and organisations from diverse backgrounds.


Adopt Nest Box and Bird Feeders

To involve citizens in the conservation movement and get them emotionally attached to the cause of conservation, the Nature Forever Society initiated a program where people could adopt a nest box and/or bird feeder. By doing this they would not only provide a habitat for the birds to nest in their homes but also get attached to the cause. So far a large number of nest boxes and bird feeders have been adopted across the country and taking inspiration from NFS, numerous organisations and individuals have initiated this across the country.


Project Save Our Sparrow (SOS)

Nature Forever Society, in association with the Burhani Foundation, implemented project SOS where 52,000 bird feeders were distributed across the world to save sparrows and other common birds. The project was recognised by the ''
Guinness Book of World records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
'' for the highest distribution of bird feeders in the world. “Ours is a fight to conserve not just the diminishing sparrow count around the world, but to save all the common birds and biodiversity found in our immediate environment, which are often overlooked and abused by being too commonplace,” said Dilawar.


Sparrow Awards

Nature Forever Society launched its first Sparrow Awards on 20 March 2011 to honor unsung environmental heroes who have been silently making a difference. From the numerous nominations received from across the country, four winners (three individuals and one organisation) are selected for the NFS Sparrow Awards from diverse fields and backgrounds. NFS had noticed that in the conservation field, the best-known conservationists consistently receive accolades for their good work, however, many others make consistent efforts to save the environment but are not applauded. The sentiment behind launching the Sparrow Awards was to honor such people and applaud their silent efforts. NFS aspires to make the Sparrow Awards one of the most prestigious awards one could hold, very tough to attain and inspirational to retain.


2011 winners

*Bhavin Shah *Narendra Singh Chaudhary *L Shyamal *The Sparrow Company


2012 winners

*Dilsher Khan of
Satna Satna is a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of Satna district. It is 7th largest city and 8th most populous city of the state. The city is 500 km east of the state capital Bhopal. The city is ...
,
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the seco ...
, 43 years old, a welder *Ramita Kondepudi of
Bangalore Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
,
Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat ...
, 15 years old, a 10th-grade student *The Green Umbrella Team, Vikram Yende, Kapil Jadhav, Mahendra Khawnekar and Vishal Revankar of
Kalwa, Thane Kalwa (Pronunciation: əɭʋaː is a city situated near Thane in Thane district, in the State of Maharashtra, India. The nearest railway station is the Kalwa railway station on the Central Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway. Previously, Kal ...
,
Maharashtra Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...
*Shri Mahatma Gandhi Ashramsala, a school in Po-Mangvana, Kutch, Gujarat


2013 winners

* Saleem Hameedi, wildlife photographer, illustrator *
Aabid Surti Abid Surti or Aabid Surti (born 5 May 1935) is a painter, author, cartoonist, journalist, environmentalist, playwright and screenwriter from India. He was given a National Award by the government of India in 1993 for writing a series of short s ...
,
litterateur An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for the normative problems of society. Coming from the world of culture, either as a creator or as ...
and head of the NGO Drop Dead * Jayant Govind Dukhande, Mumbai Police


2014 winners

*Jag Mohan Garg *N. Shehzad & M. Saud *Jal Grahan Kameti, Piplantri


2015 winners

*Arif Siddique *BBMP Forest Cell Volunteers *Rushikulya Sea Turtle Protection Committee


2016 winners

*Musical Nature *Roseland Residency Society Pune *Abdul Kareem - The Forest Man


2017 winners

*Afroz Shah *Ashwin Baindur *Green Societies


Biodiversity Photo Competition

Nature photography has for long been associated with glamorous species, costly cameras, and traveling to exotic locations. Things have not changed much even today, people who have costly telescope lenses and
DSLR A digital single-lens reflex camera (digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor. The reflex design scheme is the primary difference between ...
s travel to far-flung areas to get images, from tigers to
great Indian bustard The great Indian bustard (''Ardeotis nigriceps'') or Indian bustard, is a bustard found on the Indian subcontinent. A large bird with a horizontal body and long bare legs, giving it an ostrich like appearance, this bird is among the heaviest of t ...
s. This has resulted in an imbalance where there are mountains of high-quality images of threatened and glamorous species while images of common species are a rarity. Through the Biodiversity Photo Competition, the NFS wanted to change this attitude in the age of digital and mobile phone cameras and wanted common people to get involved in photo documenting the common flora and fauna of the country. This also helps to increase awareness regarding the conservation of common flora and fauna which are found in and around humans and urban flora and fauna.


2013 winners

*S. Thangaraj *Michael Nongthombam *Lakshmi Annamalai''NFS Website'', BiodiverCity Photo Contest 2013, 28 September 2013
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Other initiatives

The Help Birds in Summer Campaign is an initiative where people forward an SMS and posters for display that urge people to provide water for birds during summer. This campaign has been immensely successful and is initiated every year at the onset of the summer. Society has also been working for the past few years to get the catapult banned in the country. The Ban the Catapult campaign hopes to curb the use of the catapult and include the catapult as a weapon in the Wildlife act of India. They have been regularly creating awareness regarding this through various media. To disseminate information about the conservation of house sparrows the Nature Forever Society has created the websites below. The websites give detailed information about the decline of house sparrows, monitoring, and how citizens can play a vital role in their conservation.


References


External links

*{{Official, http://www.natureforever.org
www.cbmi.inwww.worldsparrowday.org
2006 establishments in India Nature conservation organisations based in India