National Union Of Writers Of Ukraine
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The National Writers' Union of Ukraine ( uk, Національна спілка письменників України) (''НСПУ'') is a voluntary social-creative association of professional writers,
poets A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
, prose writers, playwrights, critics, and translators.


History

The NSPU was founded in 1934 as the Ukrainian SSR Union of Writers, a part of the Union of Soviet Writers, which was established in the same year. In post-communist time, the Writers' Union of Ukraine declared its independence from any Soviet structures (1991). In 1997 the Union split, losing some of its members who created a new organization, the
Association of Ukrainian Writers Association may refer to: * Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal * Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry * Voluntary associa ...
. In 2020, the Union blacklisted publications from countries that politically opposed the "territorial integrity of Ukraine." The list included Russia, Belarus, China, and Armenia.


Organisation

Today the NSPU has over 1,800 members, including 84 writers living abroad. The majority of NSPU members write in the Ukrainian language, while others write in Russian, Moldavian, Yiddish, Hungarian, Greek, etc. Regional organizations of the Union are situated in every oblast centre of Ukraine and large cities. The supreme body of the NSPU is the Congress of Ukrainian Writers, which is gathered in five years. In the between time, the Union is managed by the Council and Presidium of the NSPU. Executive functions are delegated to the Secretariat. The NSPU has special literary awards to honour the best achievements in corresponding fields, among which are
Lesia Ukrainka Lesya Ukrainka ( uk, Леся Українка ; born Larysa Petrivna Kosach, uk, Лариса Петрівна Косач; – ) was one of Ukrainian literature's foremost writers, best known for her poems and plays. She was also an active ...
Prize, the Ivan Franko Prize, the
Pavlo Tychyna Pavlo Hryhorovych Tychyna ( uk, Павло Григорович Тичина; – September 16, 1967) was a major Ukrainian poet, translator, publicist, public activist, academician, and statesman. He composed the lyrics to the Anthem of the Ukra ...
Prize, the
Maksym Rylsky Maksym Tadeyovych Rylsky ( uk, Максим Тадейович Рильський; russian: Максим Фадеевич Рыльский; in Kyiv – 24 July 1964 ''id.'') was a Ukrainian poet, translator, academician, Doctor of Philologi ...
Prize, "Blahovist" (Church Bells), and others. The headquarters of the Union is located at 2 Bankova Street, the former residence of Trepov and later Liebermann.


Notable members

*
Anatoly Kasheida Anatoly Fedorovich Kasheida (Kosheida) (russian: Анатолий Фёдорович Кашеида (Кошеида); August 14, 1928 in Talne, USSR – June 19, 1998 in Uman, Ukraine) was a Soviet writer, poet, journalist of Ukrainian descent. I ...
, writer, poet, and journalist *
Pavlo Zahrebelnyi Pavlo Arhypovych Zahrebelnyi ( uk, Павло́ Архи́пович Загребе́льний) or Zagrebelnyi (russian: link=no, Павел Архипович Загребе́льный; 25 August 1924 – 3 February 2009) was a Soviet and Ukr ...
, Ukrainian novelist *
Mykola Chaban Mykola Chaban ( uk, Микола Петрович Чабан) is a Soviet and Ukrainian journalist, a Ukrainian prose writer, specialist in regional studies of Dnipropetrovsk region. He is a Merited Journalist of Ukraine (2007). Mykola Chaban was ...
,
Merited Journalist of Ukraine The Honored Journalist (also translated as The Merited Journalist of Ukraine, uk, Заслужений журналіст України) is an honorary title bestowed by Ukraine (before 1991 by the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic or SSR) fo ...
and
Dnipropetrovsk Dnipro, previously called Dnipropetrovsk from 1926 until May 2016, is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper Rive ...
regional studies specialist * Larisa Matveyeva, poet, novelist, and playwright * Stepan Protsiuk, novelist, essayist, and poet * Dmytro Kremin, poet and journalist * Larysa Khorolets, Ukrainian actress and Minister of Culture * Svetlana Ischenko, poet, stage actress and translator *
Yuri Pokalchuk Yuri Pokalchuk was a Ukrainian writer, translator, researcher, candidate of philological sciences, head of the international department of the National Writers' Union of Ukraine, Writers' Union of Ukraine. He was the older brother of the writer and ...
, head of the international department *
Felix Krivin Felix Davidovich Krivin (Ukrainian: Фе́лікс Дави́дович Кри́він, Romanization of Russian, tr. ''Félix Davídovich Krívin''; June 11, 1928 – December 24, 2016) was a Soviet, Ukrainians, Ukrainian and Israelis, Israeli wr ...
, prosaist and
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
*
Ivan Holovchenko Ivan Holovchenko ( uk, Іван Харитонович Головченко; russian: Иван Харитонович Головченко, Ivan Kharitonovich Golovchenko; b. 14 October 1918 – d. 9 November 1992) was a Ukrainians, Ukrainian mil ...
, militsiya general * Ivanna Blazhkevych, children's writer, public figure and educator * Efim Alexandrov,
stand-up comedian Stand-up comedy is a comedy, comedic performance to a live audience in which the performer addresses the audience directly from the stage. The performer is known as a comedian, a comic or a stand-up. Stand-up comedy consists of One-line joke ...
and
Yiddish Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ver ...
folk music performer * Mykola Bazhan, Soviet Ukrainian writer, poet, and public figure * Oleksandr Korniychuk, playwright,
literary critic Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
, and state official *
Ivan Kulyk Ivan Yulianovych Kulyk ( uk, Іван Юліанович Кулик; born Izrail Yudelevich Kulyk; January 14, 1897 – October 10, 1937) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, translator, diplomat and Communist Party activist. He also wrote under the na ...
, poet, writer, translator, diplomat, and Communist Party activist * Volodymyr Yavorivsky, poet, writer, journalist, and politician *
Oles Honchar Oleksandr "Oles" Terentiyovych Honchar ( uk, Олесь Терентійович Гончар; 3 April 1918 – 12 December 1995) was a Soviet and Ukrainian writer and public figure. He also was a veteran of World War II and member of the Ukraini ...
, writer, public figure, and Soviet Ukrainian World War II veteran * Maria Kapnist, film actress *
Tetiana Yakovenko Tetiana Vasylivna Yakovenko ( uk, Тетяна Василівна Яковенко; born, May 16, 1954) is a Ukrainian poet, literary critic, and teacher. Since 1988, she has been a member of the National Writers' Union of Ukraine. Her awards inc ...
, poet, literary critic, teacher * Olena Teliha, poet, literary critic, member of The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists


References


External links

* (in Ukrainian) {{Authority control Ukrainian literature Cultural organizations based in Ukraine Ukraine Institutions with the title of National in Ukraine