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The National Citizens Alliance (french: Alliance National des Citoyens) is a minor federal political party in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. It is headquartered in Calgary,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, and led by
perennial candidate A perennial candidate is a political candidate who frequently runs for elected office and rarely, if ever, wins. Perennial candidates' existence lies in the fact that in some countries, there are no laws that limit a number of times a person can ...
Stephen Garvey, a proponent of far-right conspiracy theories. The party has been described by critics as alt-right,
white nationalist White nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that white people are a raceHeidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. ''Hate Crimes''. Greenwoo ...
, and
Islamophobic Islamophobia is the fear of, hatred of, or prejudice against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general, especially when seen as a geopolitical force or a source of terrorism. The scope and precise definition of the term ''Islamophobia'' ...
.


History

In August 2015, the party was registered under the party name, Democratic Advancement Party of Canada (DAPC). The party, under the DAPC name, fielded four candidates in the 2015 federal election. In January 2017, the party name was changed to National Advancement Party of Canada (NAPC). Garvey was a candidate in
Calgary Skyview Calgary Skyview is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015. Calgary Skyview was created by the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution and was legally def ...
, receiving 1.5% of the vote, Fahed Khalid was a candidate in
Bow River The Bow River is a river in Alberta, Canada. It begins within the Canadian Rocky Mountains and winds through the Alberta foothills onto the prairies, where it meets the Oldman River, the two then forming the South Saskatchewan River. These w ...
where he won 0.17% of the vote, Max Veress received 0.33% of the vote in
Calgary Forest Lawn Calgary Forest Lawn is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015. Calgary Forest Lawn was created by the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution and was de ...
, and Faizan Butt received 0.34% of the vote in
Calgary Nose Hill Calgary Nose Hill (formerly Calgary—Nose Hill) is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1997. Geography It consists of the part of the City of Calgary clockwise wi ...
. No candidate was elected. The NAPC fielded two candidates in by-elections for the Calgary ridings in April 2017: Garvey was the candidate in
Calgary Heritage Calgary Heritage is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015. Calgary Heritage was created by the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution and was legally ...
(79 votes, 0.3%), and Kulbir Singh Chawla was the candidate in
Calgary Midnapore Calgary Midnapore is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015. It has been represented by Stephanie Kusie since she won the 2017 by-election. Calgary Midnapore was ...
(81 votes, 0.3%). On December 13, 2017 the NAPC voluntarily deregistered itself from Elections Canada effective December 31, 2017. However, the party was revived as the National Citizens Alliance (NCA) and its registration with Elections Canada was confirmed in January 2019. The party ran four candidates in the 2019 federal election and received 510 votes overall.


Policy and views

The NCA has been described by critics as far-right, alt-right,
white nationalist White nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that white people are a raceHeidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. ''Hate Crimes''. Greenwoo ...
,
anti-immigration Opposition to immigration, also known as anti-immigration, has become a significant political ideology in many countries. In the modern sense, immigration refers to the entry of people from one state or territory into another state or territory ...
, and
Islamophobic Islamophobia is the fear of, hatred of, or prejudice against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general, especially when seen as a geopolitical force or a source of terrorism. The scope and precise definition of the term ''Islamophobia'' ...
. The party, however, claims that it is "neither left nor right" and adopts policies from both sides of the political spectrum.


Nationalism

The NCA describes itself as "nationalist, pro-Canadian and anti-globalist". The party's platform proposes amending the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to include the preservation of "European-Canadian heritage". The party also supports the preservation of Quebecois culture, but opposes Quebec independence, instead advocating for greater cooperation between the federal government and Quebec. The party opposes
multiculturalism in Canada Multiculturalism in Canada was officially adopted by the government during the 1970s and 1980s. The Canadian federal government has been described as the instigator of multiculturalism as an ideology because of its public emphasis on the social im ...
and wants to repeal the
Canadian Multiculturalism Act The ''Canadian Multiculturalism Act'' (french: Loi sur le multiculturalisme canadien) is a law of Canada, passed in 1988, that aims to preserve and enhance cultural diversity, i.e. multiculturalism, in Canada. Background On 8 October 1971, Pr ...
. They are particularly opposed to the idea of a post-national state.


Immigration

The NCA proposes limiting the immigration rate, which they believe to be too high for proper screening and vetting, as well as restricting or halting immigration from nations with "strong terrorist activities", or that supposedly do not share what the party describes as "Canadian values". The party also advocates for the deportation of all illegal immigrants who entered Canada through the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
as part of a
Safe Third Country Agreement A safe (also called a strongbox or coffer) is a secure lockable box used for securing valuable objects against theft or fire. A safe is usually a hollow cuboid or cylinder, with one face being removable or hinged to form a door. The body and d ...
loophole.


Rights

The NCA proposes a ban on abortions after three months of pregnancy. The party advocates the prohibition of "schools and any other relevant organizations / institutions from exposing children to indoctrination nsexual identity". The party supports gun rights and describes the current gun regulations in Canada as excessive and ineffective. The party proposes increasing penalties for
animal cruelty Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon non-human animals. More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or su ...
, and implementing a full ban on bestiality, which is currently only partly banned in Canada.


Conspiracy theories

The leader of the NCA, Stephen Garvey, is known for his support of several far-right conspiracy theories, and in turn the party's policies have also reflected such beliefs.


Politics and society

The NCA supports the "
Great Replacement The Great Replacement (french: links=no, Grand Remplacement), also known as replacement theory or great replacement theory, is a white nationalist far-right conspiracy theoryPT71 disseminated by French author Renaud Camus. The original theor ...
" conspiracy theory and states that there is a plot between "globalists" and "
cultural Marxists The term "Cultural Marxism" refers to a far-right antisemitic conspiracy theory which claims that Western Marxism is the basis of continuing academic and intellectual efforts to subvert Western culture. The conspiracy theory misrepresents the ...
" to replace the white population of Canada with "Third World immigrants".
Muslims Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
and Sikhs in particular are often targets of the party's anti-immigration rhetoric. In early 2021, the NCA released a statement denouncing its coverage on
Wikipedia Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read refer ...
, claiming that "communists and Marxists" had been paid by mainstream media to spread misinformation about the party on the website.


Science and technology

The NCA supports the chemtrail conspiracy theory and asserts that the chemicals released are used to deflect sunlight. The party also supports the conspiracy theory that exposure to 5G radio waves leads to adverse health effects and 5G technology is being used for mass surveillance on behalf of the government. The party does not accept the scientific consensus on climate change and dismisses it as "globalist alarmism".


Leader

Stephen Garvey is a former associate of the anti-immigration group Worldwide Coalition Against Islam (WCAI), until publicly cutting ties with the group in June 2017. He was the lead organizer of a March 2017 protest in Calgary against
Motion 103 Motion 103, also known as M-103, was a non-binding motion in the 42nd Canadian Parliament stating that the members of the House of Commons called on the Government of Canada to condemn Islamophobia in Canada. It also called on the Standing Committe ...
(M-103), a non-binding resolution in the federal
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
which condemned
Islamophobia Islamophobia is the fear of, hatred of, or prejudice against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general, especially when seen as a geopolitical force or a source of terrorism. The scope and precise definition of the term ''Islamophobia'' ...
and all other forms of systemic racism and religious discrimination. Garvey believes in the "Great Replacement" conspiracy theory and has claimed that there is a deliberate plot to demographically replace whites in Canada. He also dismisses the existence of Islamophobia as "complete nonsense... created in the 1990s by the Muslim Brotherhood for the sole reason to silence criticism on Islam." In May 2017, Garvey was the spokesperson for a protest in
Red Deer The red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') is one of the largest deer species. A male red deer is called a stag or hart, and a female is called a hind. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Anatolia, Iran, and parts of we ...
which alleged that Syrian students at Lindsay Thurber Comprehensive High School were given more lenient punishments for participating in a fight than other students. The allegations were false, as school officials and local
RCMP The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal and national police service of Canada. As poli ...
confirmed all eight students involved were suspended for one week. In June 2017, the NAPC held an impromptu press conference in protest against the City of Calgary for revoking the special event permit for the party's "Say No to Hate and Racism Festival", which the City viewed as "anti-Muslim and Islamophobic" and other observers characterized as "anti-Islam". Garvey, former candidate Kulbir Singh Chawla and several other National Advancement supporters were interrupted later that month at another press conference by marchers from the anti-fascist group Calgary Antifa. In August 2019, Garvey was charged with offences under the
Criminal Code A criminal code (or penal code) is a document that compiles all, or a significant amount of a particular jurisdiction's criminal law. Typically a criminal code will contain offences that are recognised in the jurisdiction, penalties that might ...
and Canada Elections Act for providing false information to the Chief Electoral Officer and circumventing election contribution limits. A man, later identified as Garvey, was captured on video questioning Ontario MPP
Gurratan Singh Gurratan Singh (born May 13, 1984) is a former Indo-Canadians, Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in the 2018 Ontario general election, 2018 provincial election. He represented the riding of Brampton East ...
at MuslimFest in September 2019 and demanding to know if Singh supported "political Islam". Garvey was shown being escorted out of the event by security in the video. Singh classified the encounter as racist and other politicians, including
Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau ( , ; born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who is the 23rd and current prime minister of Canada. He has served as the prime minister of Canada since 2015 and as the leader of the Liberal Party since 2 ...
and
Andrew Scheer Andrew James Scheer (born May 20, 1979) is a Canadian politician who has served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Regina—Qu'Appelle since 2004. Scheer served as the 35th speaker of the House of Commons from 2011 to 2015, and was the lead ...
, released statements condemning racism and discrimination in response to the video.


Election results


Notes


References


External links

*
National Advancement Party of Canada – Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups
— web archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries {{Hate in Canada 2014 establishments in Alberta Alt-right organizations Anti-Islam political parties Anti-globalization political parties Climate change denial Far-right politics in Canada Nationalist parties in Canada Anti-Islam sentiment in Canada Organizations based in Calgary Political parties established in 2014 Populist parties Right-wing populism in Canada Right-wing populist parties White nationalism in Canada White nationalist parties