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The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR) is an American non-profit, research institution based in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
, Washington, with a branch office in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
NBR brings together specialists, policymakers, and business leaders to examine economic, strategic, political, globalization, health, and energy issues affecting U.S. relations with East, Central, Southeast and South Asia and Russia. Its mission is to inform and strengthen Asia-Pacific policy. Funding for NBR's research comes from NBR itself, foundations, corporations, government departments and agencies, and individuals. NBR undertakes a small amount of contract work for public and private sector organizations.


Early history

Established in 1989, NBR is a legacy organization of Senator
Henry M. Jackson Henry Martin "Scoop" Jackson (May 31, 1912 – September 1, 1983) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. representative (1941–1953) and U.S. senator (1953–1983) from the state of Washington. A Cold War liberal and a ...
. During the 1970s, Senator Jackson had raised the need for a "National Sino-Soviet Center" in conversations with Kenneth B. Pyle, director of the
University of Washington Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies (also known as the Jackson School and abbreviated as "JSIS") is a school within the University of Washington's University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences ...
. He then enlisted
Edward Carlson Edward Carlson (June 4, 1911 – April 3, 1990), was an American hotel and airline executive, and Seattle, Washington civic leader.Thornton Wilson Thornton "T" Arnold Wilson (February 8, 1921 – April 10, 1999) was the Chairman of the Board and chief executive officer of Boeing corporation. Born February 8, 1921, in Sikeston, Missouri, Wilson earned his B.S. degree in Aeronautical Engineer ...
, CEO of the Boeing Company, to assist in creating an institution that would bridge the gap between those responsible for foreign policy decision making and the specialists located in universities and research institutes in the U.S. and abroad. Seven years after Jackson's death, the National Bureau of Asian and Soviet Research was officially established with grants from th
Henry M. Jackson Foundation
and The
Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, telecommunications equipment, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and product ...
Company. Kenneth B. Pyle served as the organizationo's founding president. In 1992, the organization dropped "and Soviet" to become The National Bureau of Asian Research.


Programs, Centers, and Chairs


Political and Security Affairs

The Political and Security Affairs (PSA) group conducts innovative, forward-looking policy research on a range of Asian political security issues with a particular focus on strategic studies, with the Strategic Asia Program; China security issues; U.S. national security, with the Shalikashvili Chair; and politics and leadership through the Pyle Center.


Trade, Economic, and Energy Affairs

NBR's Trade, Economic, and Energy Affairs (TEEA) group examines market and policy questions for the Asia-Pacific, with a focus on three broad areas: energy security and policy; energy and the environment; and trade, investment, and economic engagement. Over the years, TEEA has undertaken major research initiatives on a broad range of topics, including energy and environmental security, China's IP and innovation policies, Islamic finance, and the status of Myanmar's domestic and foreign policy reforms. The group's longest ongoing initiative is its Energy Security Program, which since 2004 has examined major developments in Asian energy markets and implications for geopolitics. Through TEEA, NBR also serves as the Secretariat of the Pacific Energy Summit, an invitation-only event that describes itself as "conven ngleaders from government, business, and research to explore innovative solutions to the dual challenges of rising energy demand and a changing climate." Past program speakers have included Louisiana congressman
Charles Boustany Charles William Boustany Jr. (; born February 21, 1956) is an American politician, physician, and former congressman from Lafayette, Louisiana, who served as the U.S. representative from Louisiana's 3rd congressional district from 2005 to 2017 (nu ...
, former U.S.
Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment The Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment is an undersecretary position within the United States Department of State. The Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment serves as senior economic advi ...
Robert Hormats Robert David "Bob" Hormats (born April 13, 1943, in Baltimore, Maryland) is Vice Chairman of Kissinger Associates. Immediately prior he served as Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment (at the time, entitled Un ...
, and Melody Meyer of
Chevron Chevron (often relating to V-shaped patterns) may refer to: Science and technology * Chevron (aerospace), sawtooth patterns on some jet engines * Chevron (anatomy), a bone * '' Eulithis testata'', a moth * Chevron (geology), a fold in rock ...
. Each year, the Summit is held in a different location across the Asia-Pacific, with past sites including Tokyo, Jakarta, Hanoi, and Vancouver, among others.


Center for Health and Aging

The Center for Health and Aging was established in 2003. Michael P. Birt, then director of NBR's Center for Health and Aging, George F. Russell Jr., chairman of The National Bureau of Asian Research,
Leland H. Hartwell Leland Harrison (Lee) Hartwell (born October 30, 1939 in Los Angeles, California) is former president and director of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. He shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine wit ...
, president of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, and
William H. Gates Sr. William Henry Gates II (November 30, 1925September 14, 2020), better known as Bill Gates Sr., was an American attorney, philanthropist, and civic leader. He was the founder of the law firm Shidler McBroom & Gates (a predecessor of K&L Gates), ...
, co-chair of the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was l ...
, met in 2004 to discuss the need for prevention, detection, and treatment of illness early enough to reduce the human and financial cost of disease. Plans to organize and host a
Pacific Health Summit The goal of the Pacific Health Summit is to connect science, industry, and policy for a healthier world. Traditionally, the main work of the Summit has been an annual meeting, where top decision makers convene to discuss how to realize the dream of ...
in Seattle, Washington, emerged from those discussions. George F. Russell Jr. and
William H. Gates Sr. William Henry Gates II (November 30, 1925September 14, 2020), better known as Bill Gates Sr., was an American attorney, philanthropist, and civic leader. He was the founder of the law firm Shidler McBroom & Gates (a predecessor of K&L Gates), ...
co-chaired an advisory group, provided the seed funding for the Pacific Health Summit, and were keynote speakers at the inaugural Pacific Health Summit, which was convened in 2005 by two co-sponsoring organizations,
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, formerly known as the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and also known as Fred Hutch or The Hutch, is a cancer research institute established in 1975 in Seattle, Washington. History The center grew out o ...
and NBR's Center for Health and Aging. Subsequent annual Pacific Health Summits were co-presented by the
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center The Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, formerly known as the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and also known as Fred Hutch or The Hutch, is a cancer research institute established in 1975 in Seattle, Washington. History The center grew out o ...
,
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation, is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle, Washington, it was l ...
, the
Wellcome Trust The Wellcome Trust is a charitable foundation focused on health research based in London, in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1936 with legacies from the pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome (founder of one of the predecessors of Glaxo ...
, and The National Bureau of Asian Research, which served as the Summit's secretariat from its founding. The world health leaders and top corporate executives attending this invitation-only event have been referred to as "global health luminaries." Since NBR concluded the annual meeting in 2012, the focus of the Center for Health and Aging has shifted from an annual meeting to more targeted work that builds on the summit's past themes and concrete outcomes.


John M. Shalikashvili Chair in National Security Studies

In 2006, NBR endowed the John M. Shalikashvili Chair in National Security Studies. The chair recognizes General
John Shalikashvili John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, for his 39 years of military service to the United States, years of leadership on the NBR Board of Directors, and his role as senior advisor to NBR's Strategic Asia Program. The stated mission of the chair is to provide a "distinguished scholar in the national security field with an opportunity to inform, strengthen, and shape the understanding of U.S. policymakers on critical current and long-term national security issues related to the Asia-Pacific." The inaugural holder, Dennis C. Blair, was appointed in 2009 by President Obama to serve as the Director of National Intelligence. In September 2010, former Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command Thomas B. Fargo came on as the second chair holder. On March 3, 2016, the National Bureau of Asian Research announced that Admiral Greenert (ret.) would become the third holder of the John M. Shalikashvili Chair in National Security Studies (Shali Chair) at NBR. At NBR, Admiral Greenert brings to bear his years of experience in the U.S. Navy to help inform policy debates on critical issues pertaining to the Asia-Pacific through briefings of senior leaders, and research and writing.


Kenneth B. and Anne H.H. Pyle Center for Northeast Asian Studies

In 2006, NBR created the Kenneth B. and Anne H.H. Pyle Center for Northeast Asian Studies, named in honor of NBR's founding president and his wife. The Pyle Center conducts research on Northeast Asia to advance the comprehensive study of the region, particularly as it pertains to its security, political, and economic dynamics.


Slade Gorton International Policy Center

In 2010, NBR launched the Slade Gorton International Policy Center, named in honor of United States Senator
Slade Gorton Thomas Slade Gorton III (January 8, 1928 – August 19, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Washington from 1981 to 1987 and again from 1989 until 2001. A member of the Republican Party, he hel ...
who served as majority leader of the Washington State House of Representatives, for three terms as state attorney general, and for three terms as United States Senator. The Gorton Center incorporates and builds on current projects in the areas of economics and trade at NBR as well as addressing the issues central to Slade's work on the
9/11 Commission The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, also known as the 9/11 Commission, was set up on November 27, 2002, "to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the September 11 attacks", includin ...
, focusing on how America organizes internally to protect the country from outside threats.


National Asia Research Program

From 2009 to 2011, NBR and the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (or Wilson Center) is a quasi-government entity and think tank which conducts research to inform public policy. Located in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Washi ...
partnered to launch the National Asia Research Program (NARP), a national research and conference program designed to reinvigorate and promote the policy-relevant study of Asia. In April 2010, the program selected a premier group of National Asia Research Associates and Fellows, nominated by U.S. research organizations and higher learning institutions with top programs on Asia.


Publications

NBR publishes books, a peer-reviewed journal, and occasional reports. Since 2001, NBR has published the annual edited volume ''Strategic Asia'', which incorporates assessments of economic, political, and military trends and focuses on the strategies that drive policy in the region through a combination of country, regional, and topical studies authored by Asia studies specialists and international relations experts. Ashley J. Tellis, a senior associate of the
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington D.C. with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States. Founded in ...
, has served as the research director for the Strategic Asia Program. Since January 2006, NBR has published ''Asia Policy'', a quarterly journal which presents academic research on the Asia-Pacific with a focus on policy conclusions for the United States.
Loyola Marymount University Loyola Marymount University (LMU) is a private Jesuit and Marymount research university in Los Angeles, California. It is located on the west side of the city near Playa Vista. LMU is the parent school to Loyola Law School, which is located ...
Asian studies Asian studies is the term used usually in North America and Australia for what in Europe is known as Oriental studies. The field is concerned with the Asian people, their cultures, languages, history and politics. Within the Asian sphere, Asian ...
professor
Thomas Plate Thomas Gordon Plate (born May 17, 1944) is an American journalist, university professor and op-ed columnist. Since 1995 his continuing column on Asia - and now specifically on the U.S. China relationship - has appeared in leading newspapers across t ...
has described the Asia Policy board of editorial advisers as a "virtual Who's Who in the field of Asian policy scholarship."


Governance

Board of directors * Chair: John V. Rindlaub, Regional President (Ret.), Wells Fargo Asia Pacific * Chair emeritus: George F. Russell Jr., chairman emeritus, Russell Investment * Vice chair: Thomas W. Albrecht, Partner (Ret.), Sidley Austin LLP * Vice chair: Kurt Glaubitz, General Manager, Corporate Affairs, Asia Pacific Exploration and Production, Chevron Corporation * Treasurer: Quentin W. Kuhrau, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Unico * Roger W. Bowlin, Founder and Managing Partner, Real Estate Transition Solutions * Richard J. Ellings, President Emeritus and Counselor (in residence), The National Bureau of Asian Research * LTG (ret) Charles W. Hooper, Senior Counselor, The Cohen Group * Roy Kamphausen, President, The National Bureau of Asian Research * Nobukatsu Kanehara, Professor, Doshisha University * Ryo Kubota, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Kubota Vision Inc. * Melody Meyer, President, Melody Meyer Energy LLC * Long Nguyen, Chairman, President, and CEO, Pragmatics, Inc. * Kenneth B. Pyle, Henry M. Jackson Professor Emeritus, University of Washington; Founding President, The National Bureau of Asian Research * William Rademaker, Entrepreneur, Duthie Hill LLC * Jonathan Roberts, Founder & Partner, Ignition Partners * Tom Robertson, Corporate Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Microsoft * Joseph E. Tofalo, Vice President, Engagement and Customer Affairs, Huntington Ingalls Industries * Mitchell B. Waldman, Principal, M Barnet Advisors LLC Counselors and Chairs *
Charlene Barshefsky Charlene Barshefsky (born August 11, 1950) served as United States Trade Representative, the country's top trade negotiator, from 1997 to 2001. She was the Deputy U.S. Trade Representative from 1993 to 1997. She is a partner at the law firm of Wi ...
, U.S. Trade Representative (ret.) * Charles W. Boustany Jr., U.S. House of Representatives (ret.) *
Norm Dicks Norman DeValois Dicks (born December 16, 1940) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the U.S. representative for , between 1977 and 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. His district was located in the northwestern corner o ...
, senior policy advisor, Van Ness Feldman, LLP, former United States Congressman * Thomas B. Fargo, Admiral, U.S. Navy (retired) * Aaron L. Friedberg, Princeton University * Jonathan W. Greenert, Admiral, U.S. Navy (ret.), John M. Shalikashvili Chair in National Security Studies, The National Bureau of Asian Research *
Joseph Lieberman Joseph Isadore Lieberman (; born February 24, 1942) is an American politician, lobbyist, and attorney who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. A former member of the Democratic Party, he was its nominee for Vi ...
, senior counsel, Kastowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman, former United States Senator * Ashley J. Tellis, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Board of Advisors * William B. Abnett * Se Hyun Ahn * Dennis C. Blair, Admiral, U.S. Navy (ret.) * Ketty Chen * Josh Corless * Linda M. Distlerath *
Nicholas Eberstadt Nicholas Eberstadt (born 1955) is an American political economist. He holds the Henry Wendt Chair in Political Economy at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a political think tank. He is also a Senior Adviser to the National Bureau of Asia ...
* Karl Eikenberry * Bates Gill * Clara Gillispie * Stephen E. Hanson *
Harry Harding (political scientist) Harry Harding (born 1946) is an American political scientist specializing in Chinese politics and foreign affairs. He was the founding dean of the Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, and had previously se ...
* Mikkal E. Herberg *
Carla Anderson Hills Carla Anderson Hills (born January 3, 1934) is an American lawyer and a public figure. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the 5th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Gerald Ford from 197 ...
* Robert Holleyman * Chun In-Bum * Mark Jones * Amit Kapoor * Tariq A. Karim * Heino Klinck *
David M. Lampton David M. Lampton (born 1946) is George and Sadie Hyman Professor and Director of China Studies Emeritus at the Johns Hopkins Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and former Chairman of The Asia Foundation. He was preside ...
* Nicholas R. Lardy * Stephen Lanza * Richard Lawless * William C. McCahill Jr. * Meredith Miller * John S. Park * Pamela Passman * Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan * Clarine Nardi Riddle * Ryo Sahashi * Ulrike Schaede * Robert Scher * David Shambaugh * Benjamin Shobert * Travis Sullivan * Travis Tanner * Arzan Tarapore * Jessica C. Teets * Dana White


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:National Bureau Of Asian Research Nonpartisan organizations in the United States Political and economic think tanks in the United States Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States