The National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers (NACODS) is an organisation representing former colliery deputies and under-officials in the coal industry.
History
NACODS was established as a national trade union in 1910. Prior to that date, the union existed as a federation of autonomous areas which were collectively known as the General Federation of Firemen's, Examiners' and Deputies Associations of Great Britain. The present title of NACODS was adopted in 1947 when the coal industry was nationalised.
In 2016, the final three coal mines in the United Kingdom were closed. Following this, the union no longer had any working members, and it therefore decided to deregister as a trade union, and disaffiliate from the
TUC,
STUC and
GFTU. It continued in existence as an unincorporated association with former workers in the industry holding honorary memberships.
Strikes
NACODS was much less willing to take industrial action than the NUM although many had voted for strike action when NUM members, which sometimes led to tension amongst workers in the mines. Militants in the NUM nicknamed NACODS the "National Association of Can-carriers, Obedient Dopes and Suckers". Although no one can recollect these comments other than the author.
There were some confrontations during the
1972 strike, but nothing compared to what came in the
1984-85 strike.
In April 1984, a 81% majority of NACODS voted to strike in support of the NUM.
[ The National Coal Board had decided in the 1972 strike that a NACODS member was entitled to stay off work without any loss of pay if he faced violence or aggressive intimidation from NUM pickets.][ When the number of NUM ]strikebreaker
A strikebreaker (sometimes called a scab, blackleg, or knobstick) is a person who works despite a strike. Strikebreakers are usually individuals who were not employed by the company before the trade union dispute but hired after or during the st ...
s increased in August, Merrick Spanton, the NCB personnel director, stated that he expected NACODS members to cross the picket lines to supervise their work.[ As this would have meant crossing aggressive (and sometimes violent) lines, it brought another ballot for a national strike from NACODS.][ For the first time in their history, NACODS voted to strike in September 1984 by a vote of 81%. However, a deal negotiated by North Yorkshire NCB Director Michael Eaton persuaded NACODS leaders not members to call off the strike action in return to changes to the review procedures for threatened collieries. Ian MacGregor later admitted that if NACODS had gone ahead with a strike, a compromise would probably have been forced on the Coal Board. Files later made public showed that the Government had an informant inside the TUC, passing information about negotiations.]
General Secretaries
:1910: Edward Williams
:1914: William Frowen
:1939: W. T. Miller
:1943: J. W. Sumnall
:1947: Bartholomew Walsh
Bartholomew Walsh (1890 – 13 December 1959) was a Welsh trade unionist.
Born in Ferndale in the Rhondda, Walsh began working at a colliery as his father had before him. He joined the South Wales Miners' Federation (SWMF) in 1904. In 1929 ...
:1960: Joseph Crawford
:1973: Arthur E. Simpson
:1980s: Peter McNestry
:1990s: Bleddyn Hancock
:2003: Ian Parker
:2015: Rowland Soar
References
External links
Official Site
{{Authority control
1910 establishments in the United Kingdom
Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley
Coal in the United Kingdom
Mining trade unions
Trade unions based in South Yorkshire
Trade unions established in 1910
Trade unions in the United Kingdom
Trade unions disestablished in 2016