Curriculum for Excellence is the national
curriculum
In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
for
Scottish schools for learners from the ages 3–18.
It was developed out of a 2002 consultation exercise – the 'National Debate on Education' – undertaken by the-then
Scottish Executive on the state of school education. In response to the National Debate, Ministers established a Curriculum Review Group in November 2003 to identify the purposes of
education
Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
for the 3-18 age range and to determine key principles to be applied in a redesign the curriculum. Its work resulted in the publication in November 2004 of the document ''A Curriculum for Excellence''. This document identified four key purposes of education; those that enable young people to become, "successful learners, confident individuals, responsible citizens and effective contributors."
The Curriculum for Excellence was implemented in schools in 2010−11.
Its implementation is overseen by
Education Scotland
Education Scotland ( gd, Foghlam Alba) is an executive agency of the Scottish Government, tasked with improving the quality of the country's education system.
Origins
The creation of the Agency was announced by Scottish Government Education a ...
.
In Scotland, councils and schools both have some responsibility for what is taught in schools and they must also take national guidelines and advice into account.
A review was undertaken by the
OECD
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
, having been commissioned by the Scottish Government to look at the broad general education.
Qualifications
New qualifications were set out in 2014 by the
Scottish Qualifications Authority to meet with the Curriculum for Excellence. The new qualifications are National 1, National 2, National 3, National 4, National 5,
Higher and
Advanced Higher which replaced the former
Standard Grade. National 1–4 qualifications are internally assessed by teachers, whereas National 5, Higher and Advanced Higher qualifications are externally assessed by the
Scottish Qualifications Authority.
Criticism
Before its introduction, many within the Scottish teaching profession, including the teachers' trade union
The Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS) and its members, believed that the Curriculum for Excellence was too vague, in particular regarding its supposed 'outcomes and experiences'. There existed a fear that this imprecision would result in a lack of clarity in what was expected of teachers in the classroom and in the assessment of pupils' progress and attainment.
The original concerns led
East Renfrewshire
East Renfrewshire ( sco, Aest Renfrewshire; gd, Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. Until 1975, it formed part of the county of Renfrewshire for local government purposes along with the modern council areas ...
, one of the most educationally successful local authorities, to delay implementation of the secondary school phase of the new curriculum by one year. Some Scottish independent schools, including
St Aloysius' College, in Glasgow, chose to do the same.
References
See also
*
Education in Scotland
Education in Scotland is overseen by the Scottish Government and its executive agency Education Scotland. Education in Scotland has a history of universal provision of public education, and the Scottish education system is distinctly differe ...
*
Education in the United Kingdom
Education in the United Kingdom is a devolved matter with each of the countries of the United Kingdom having separate systems under separate governments: the UK Government is responsible for England; whilst the Scottish Government, the Welsh ...
Other UK curriculums
*
National Curriculum for England The National Curriculum for England was first introduced by the Education Reform Act 1988. At the time of its introduction the legislation applied to both England and Wales. However, education later became a devolved matter for the Welsh government. ...
- England
*
Northern Ireland Curriculum
The National Curriculum of Northern Ireland identifies the minimum requirements of skills for each subject and the activities to develop and applied the skills .
History
Before 1988 schools had total autonomy and teachers devised the curriculum ...
- Northern Ireland
*
National Curriculum for Wales (2008 to 2026)
The National Curriculum for Wales may refer to;
* National Curriculum for Wales (2008 to 2026) - the curriculum currently being phased out
* Curriculum for Wales (2022 to present)
In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) ...
- Wales (old)
*
Curriculum for Wales (2022 to present)
In education, a curriculum (; : curricula or curriculums) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view ...
- Wales (new)
External links
Curriculum for Excellenceon Scottish Government website
BBC guideBright Red Publishing Digital Zone
Curricula
Education in Scotland
2002 establishments in Scotland
2002 in education
Standards-based education
Critical pedagogy
Education reform
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