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Natalie Whitford Uhl (1919–2017) was an American botanistIPNI: Natalie Whitford Uhl
''The International Plant Name Index.'' Retrieved 13 March 2019.
who specialised in palms. The eldest of three sisters, she grew up on a farm in
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
. She graduated B.S in 1940 from
Rhode Island State College The University of Rhode Island (URI) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Kingston, Rhode Island, United States. It is the flagship public research as well as the land-grant university of the state of Rhode Island ...
, publishing two papers on general plant
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines * Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts * Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies ...
with
Vernon Cheadle Vernon Irvin Cheadle (February 6, 1910 – July 23, 1995) was an American botanist, educator and university administrator. He served as the second chancellor of the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) from 1962 until 1977. He was bor ...
, her senior year advisor, the same year. In 1940 she went to
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
, earning her M.S. in 1943, and her Ph.D. in 1947. While at Cornell, she met and married her husband, Charles Uhl, abandoning botany to start a family. Her work with palms began in 1963, when she returned to Cornell to work with
Harold E. Moore Harold Emery Moore, Jr. (July 7, 1917 – October 27, 1980) was an American botanist especially known for his work on the systematics of the palm family. He served as Director of the L. H. Bailey Hortorium at Cornell University, and was appoint ...
, who was also the chief editor of ''
Principes ''Principes'' (Singular: ''princeps'') were spearmen, and later swordsmen, in the armies of the early Roman Republic. They were men in the prime of their lives who were fairly wealthy, and could afford decent equipment. They were the heavier in ...
'', the journal which later became ''Palms''. She published her first article as sole author in 1966, on palm
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...
morphology. In 1978, she and
John Dransfield John Dransfield (born 1945) is an honorary research fellow and former head of palm research at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, as well as being an authority on the phylogenetic classification of palms. Dransfield has written or ...
became associate editors of ''Principes'', and co-editors in 1980 with the death of Moore. She continued to co-edit it until 2000. In 2002, she won the
Asa Gray Asa Gray (November 18, 1810 – January 30, 1888) is considered the most important American botanist of the 19th century. His ''Darwiniana'' was considered an important explanation of how religion and science were not necessarily mutually excl ...
award,Luckow, M. (2003) "Natalie Whitford Uhl—Recipient of the 2002 Asa Gray Award," ''Systematic Botany'' 28(1) awarded by the
American Society of Plant Taxonomists The American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT) is a botanical organization formed in 1935 to "foster, encourage, and promote education and research in the field of plant taxonomy, to include those areas and fields of study that contribute to and b ...
"for outstanding accomplishments pertinent to the goals of the society".ASPT awards, American Society of Plant Taxonomists.
Retrieved 13 March 2019.
The
Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene' ...
fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
palm '' Uhlia allanbyensis'' was named in recognition of her work on palm taxonomy in 1994.


Published names

As a taxonomist, Uhl described twelve new species, all of them in conjunction with other palm taxonomists. She first described two species in conjunction with Dransfield in 1984; the two described another species two years later. She published nine new species in 1990, in conjunction with Donald Robert Hodel -these are all southern Central American dwarf palms in the genus ''
Chamaedorea ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of palms, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ...
''. Along with Dransfield, and in one case
Anthony Kyle Irvine Anthony or Antony is a masculine given name, derived from the ''Antonii'', a '' gens'' ( Roman family name) to which Mark Antony (''Marcus Antonius'') belonged. According to Plutarch, the Antonii gens were Heracleidae, being descendants of Anton ...
, she also published a handful of recombinations, notably moving the
monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...
African ''Wissmannia carinensis'' to the East Asian and Australian ''
Livistona ''Livistona'' is a genus of palms, the botanical family Arecaceae, native to southeastern and eastern Asia, Australasia, and the Horn of Africa. They are fan palms, the leaves with an armed petiole terminating in a rounded, costapalmate fan of ...
''. After the publication of their 1983 book ''
Genera Palmarum ''Genera Palmarum'' is a botany reference book that gives a detailed overview of the systematic biology of the palm family (Arecaceae). The first edition of ''Genera Palmarum'' was published in 1987. The second edition was published in 2008, with ...
'', she and Dransfield formally described a number of the new infrageneric taxa proposed in it in a 1986 article. She is also credited as part of a large team which sequenced genetic code across the Arecaceae, and in 2005 created a few higher taxa to reclassify the infrageneric taxonomy. * ''
Halmoorea trispatha ''Orania'' is a genus of the palm tree family Arecaceae, and includes flowering plants native to Southeast Asia, Madagascar, and New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; id, Papua, or , historically ) is the world's second-lar ...
''
J.Dransf. John Dransfield (born 1945) is an honorary research fellow and former head of palm research at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, as well as being an authority on the phylogenetic classification of palms. Dransfield has written o ...
& N.W.Uhl (1984)
* ''
Marojejya darianii ''Marojejya darianii'', the big-leaf palm, is a species of flowering palm tree in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is critically endangered, and threatened with extinction due to habitat loss Habitat destruction (als ...
'' J.Dransf. & N.W.Uhl (1984) * ''
Ravenea moorei ''Ravenea moorei'' is a species of palm tree. It is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigeno ...
'' J.Dransf. & N.W.Uhl (1986) * ''
Chamaedorea correae ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of palms, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ...
'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990) * ''
Chamaedorea guntheriana ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of palms, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ...
'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990) * ''
Chamaedorea palmeriana ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of palms, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ...
'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990) * ''
Chamaedorea pedunculata ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of palms, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ...
'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990) * ''
Chamaedorea robertii ''Chamaedorea'' is a genus of 107 species of Arecaceae, palms, native plant, native to subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, palms checklist''Chamaedorea''/ref>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of ...
'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990) * '' Chamaedorea sullivaniorum'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990) * '' Chamaedorea undulatifolia'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990) * '' Chamaedorea vistae'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990) * '' Chamaedorea whitelockiana'' Hodel & N.W.Uhl (1990)


Selected works

* Moore, H.E.Jr. & Uhl, N.W. (1984). ''The indigenous palms of New Caledonia''. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. * Dransfield, J., Uhl, N.W., ''et al.'' (2008). ''
Genera Palmarum ''Genera Palmarum'' is a botany reference book that gives a detailed overview of the systematic biology of the palm family (Arecaceae). The first edition of ''Genera Palmarum'' was published in 1987. The second edition was published in 2008, with ...
: evolution and classification of palms''. Second edition. Kew Publishing.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Uhl, Natalie Whitford American botanists Cornell University alumni Cornell University faculty 1919 births 2017 deaths American women botanists University of Rhode Island alumni American women academics 21st-century American women