The Nanango railway line was a narrow-gauge branch railway located in
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
, Australia. On 31 October 1882, parliament approved the construction of a branch line from
Theebine
Theebine is a small town and locality split between the Gympie Region and the Fraser Coast Region, both in Queensland, Australia.
Geography
The town is located north of the Queensland's capital city, Brisbane. Most of the locality and the t ...
(then called Kilkivan Junction) west to
Kilkivan after gold and copper were discovered in this region of Queensland, Australia. The section was opened in two stages – to Dickabram on 1 January 1886 after two crossings of the
Mary River and to Kilkivan on 6 December 1886.
Parliament approved an extension of the line south west to what became
Kingaroy
Kingaroy is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. The town is situated on the junction of the D'Aguilar and the Bunya Highways, north-west of the state capital Brisbane and south west of Gympie. As a ...
on 12 December 1900. The decision served to revitalise the previously unprofitable line, but such an indirect link with
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
faced stiff competition once roads were constructed direct from the area south east to the state's capital. Initially, as in many other places, railway construction forged the development of settlements along its path – in this instance
Goomeri
Goomeri ( ) is a rural town and locality in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Goomeri had a population of 664 people.
Geography
The town is located on the intersection of the Burnett, Bunya and Wide Bay Hi ...
,
Murgon
Murgon is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Murgon had a population of 2,378 people.
Geography
Murgon is in the region of Queensland known as the South Burnett, the southern ...
,
Wondai
Wondai is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Wondai had a population of 1,975 people.
Geography
Wondai is located to the south of the Bunya Highway, north west of the state capital, Brisbane ...
and
Kingaroy
Kingaroy is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. The town is situated on the junction of the D'Aguilar and the Bunya Highways, north-west of the state capital Brisbane and south west of Gympie. As a ...
townships were thus established.
To Dickabram
A daily goods train left
Maryborough at 8.00am for Dickabram and returned in the afternoon making a crossing over the Mary River on
Dickabram Bridge
Dickabram Bridge is a heritage-listed road-and-rail bridge over the Mary River between Miva and Theebine, both in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. It was the major bridge on the Kingaroy railway line. It was designed by Henry Ch ...
which was built to carry road and rail traffic.
To Kilkivan
The second stage to Kilkivan took the line through stops at
Dickabram,
Miva,
Sexton,
Boowoogum,
Woolooga, Nondiga,
Oakview,
Bular and
Mouingba. A mixed train ran each day from
Maryborough to Kilkivan departing the former town at 6.00am reaching Kilkivan at 1.45pm before returning to Maryborough at 4.45pm.
To Goomeri
The third stage from Kilkivan to Goomeri opened on 1 August 1902 and stops were built en route at
Wygarr,
Cinnabar
Cinnabar (), or cinnabarite (), from the grc, κιννάβαρι (), is the bright scarlet to brick-red form of Mercury sulfide, mercury(II) sulfide (HgS). It is the most common source ore for refining mercury (element), elemental mercury and ...
,
Coleman and
Kinbombi.
To Murgon
Opened on 14 September 1903, the fourth stage took the line further south to Wondai after passing through
Manyung,
Moondooner and
Murgon
Murgon is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Murgon had a population of 2,378 people.
Geography
Murgon is in the region of Queensland known as the South Burnett, the southern ...
.
To Kingaroy
The fifth stage, opened on 19 December 1904, terminated at Kingaroy which was soon to become the most important town in the
South Burnett
The South Burnett is a peanut growing and wine-producing area on the Great Dividing Range, north of the Darling Downs, in Queensland. It is with the basin of the Burnett River. The area is within two local government areas, South Burnett Region ...
region. En route from
Wondai
Wondai is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Wondai had a population of 1,975 people.
Geography
Wondai is located to the south of the Bunya Highway, north west of the state capital, Brisbane ...
, the line passed sidings at
Tingoora
Tingoora is a rural town and a locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia.
Geography
The town is on the Bunya Highway, north west of the state capital, Brisbane. The Chinchilla – Wondai Road ( State Route 82) enters from the ...
,
Wooroolin,
Memerambi and
Crawford
Crawford may refer to:
Places Canada
* Crawford Bay Airport, British Columbia
* Crawford Lake Conservation Area, Ontario
United Kingdom
* Crawford, Lancashire, a small village near Rainford, Merseyside, England
* Crawford, South Lanarkshire, a ...
.
The train service from Brisbane to Kingaroy was not quick to say the least. Leaving Brisbane at 8.00am on the
Bundaberg
Bundaberg is a city in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia, and is the tenth largest city in the state. Bundaberg's regional area has a population of 70,921, and is a major centre of the Wide Bay–Burnett geographical region. The Bun ...
Mail and travelling north to meet the train travelling west meant arrival in Kingaroy at 9.45pm. A
rail motor service ran three times a week between Maryborough and Kingaroy from 1929 to 1967, and a sleeping car was provided twice per week.
To Nanango
The sixth and final stage opened as far as Nanango on 13 November 1911 passing through
Edenvale, Hornley,
Coolabunia
Coolabunia is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Coolabunia had a population of 161 people.
Geography
The D'Aguilar Highway passes through from south-east to north-west.
Hornley is a neighbourhood (). ...
,
Hodgleigh and Darlil. By 1914, timber and agricultural traffic necessitated a twice daily service to Nanango and a trip to Brisbane ran overnight. Railheads at
Nanango
Nanango is a rural town and locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Nanango had a population of 3,599 people.
Geography
Nanango is situated north-west of the state capital, Brisbane, at the junc ...
,
Yarraman (Brisbane Valley branch terminus) and
Cooyar (Oakey branch terminus) were no more than apart yet proposed links did not eventuate.
Partial closure
The Kingaroy to Nanango section of the line was closed on 1 July 1964 and dismantled. The remainder of the line was left open but had limited use. The Peanut Company of Australia used the line to transport
peanut
The peanut (''Arachis hypogaea''), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible Seed, seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, important to both small ...
s to and from its Kingaroy factory.
Full closure
The Kingaroy-Theebine section of the railway was closed in 2011.
Tourism
The Theebine to Kingaroy line was officially closed in early 2010. Track removal occurred in 2014 making way for the
Kingaroy-Kilkivan Rail Trail. Rail bridges along the route were dismantled. The Kilkivan to Kingaroy Rail Trail is a joint project between
Gympie Regional Council
The Gympie Region is a local government area in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia, about north of Brisbane, the state capital. It is between the Sunshine Coast and Hervey Bay and centred on the town of Gympie. It was creat ...
,
South Burnett Regional Council
The South Burnett Region is a local government area in the South Burnett district of Queensland, Australia.
Origins
This Local Government was created in March 2008 as a result of the report of the Local Government Reform Commission released in ...
and the
Queensland State Government
The Queensland Government is the democratic administrative authority of the Australian state of Queensland. The Government of Queensland, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy was formed in 1859 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended f ...
to deliver a publicly accessible shared use recreational trail as a viable re-use of a now disused rail corridor. Bitumen has also been laid on the section of the trail between Kingaroy and Murgon.
Heritage listings
The following is on the
Queensland Heritage Register
The Queensland Heritage Register is a heritage register, a statutory list of places in Queensland, Australia that are protected by Queensland legislation, the Queensland Heritage Act 1992. It is maintained by the Queensland Heritage Council. As a ...
:-
*
Dickabram Bridge
Dickabram Bridge is a heritage-listed road-and-rail bridge over the Mary River between Miva and Theebine, both in the Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. It was the major bridge on the Kingaroy railway line. It was designed by Henry Ch ...
, across the Mary River
The following are Local Heritage listed by the
South Burnett Regional Council
The South Burnett Region is a local government area in the South Burnett district of Queensland, Australia.
Origins
This Local Government was created in March 2008 as a result of the report of the Local Government Reform Commission released in ...
:-
* Kingaroy Railway Precinct:- The former railway station, and a row of camphor laurel trees.
* Murgon Railway Complex and Corridor:- The former railway station and station master’s residence, what was previously a goods shed, platforms, some railway tracks and the remains of the water tank stand.
* The Wondai Railway Complex:- The former station master’s residence, railway station and platform, the weighbridge and loading platforms, and the remains of some railway tracks and goods sheds.
* Nanango Railway Complex:- The former station master’s house, a high level platform and a dam.
* Proston Railway Complex:- The former railway station.
References
* "Triumph of Narrow Gauge: A History of Queensland Railways" by John Kerr 1990 Boolarong Press, Brisbane
External links
1925 map of the Queensland railway system{{Railway lines in Queensland , state=expanded
Closed railway lines in Queensland
Railway lines opened in 1886
Wide Bay–Burnett
1886 establishments in Australia
Railway lines closed in 2011