Nahau Rooney
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Nahau Rooney (born in 1945 on
Manus Island Manus Island is part of Manus Province in northern Papua New Guinea and is the largest of the Admiralty Islands. It is the fifth-largest island in Papua New Guinea, with an area of , measuring around . Manus Island is covered in rugged jungles w ...
– died 15 September 2020 in
Port Moresby (; Tok Pisin: ''Pot Mosbi''), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New Z ...
) was a Papua New Guinean politician. From 1977 to 1987 she was a member of the newly founded post-independence
National Parliament of Papua New Guinea The National Parliament of Papua New Guinea is the unicameral national legislature in Papua New Guinea. It was created in 1964 as the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea but gained its current name after the nation was granted independence ...
.


Early years and private life

Rooney was born in central Manus and grew up in M'bunai, a village on the coast of Manus, where she also attended elementary school in the early 1950s. After finishing Manus High School, she studied at
Madang Madang (old German name: ''Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen'') is the capital of Madang Province and is a town with a population of 27,420 (in 2005) on the north coast of Papua New Guinea. It was first settled by the Germans in the 19th century. Histor ...
Teachers College. An Australian government scholarship enabled her to continue her studies in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
. After completing her university education, she taught English and
Home economics Home economics, also called domestic science or family and consumer sciences, is a subject concerning human development, personal and family finances, consumer issues, housing and interior design, nutrition and food preparation, as well as texti ...
at Manus High School. There she met her future husband, the Australian Wes Rooney,"PNG --30 YEARS ON; The Challenges, Successes and Tragedies"
, Rowan Callick, ''Islands Business''
who taught Science at the school. The couple married in 1969 and had six children together: Kevin, the researcher Michelle Nayahamui Rooney, Poyap, Gabriel, Nawes and Eva. Wes Rooney was murdered on Manus Island in 1990, specific details about his death are not known publicly.


Political career

She was one of three women elected to the 109-member
National Parliament of Papua New Guinea The National Parliament of Papua New Guinea is the unicameral national legislature in Papua New Guinea. It was created in 1964 as the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea but gained its current name after the nation was granted independence ...
during the country's first post-independence general election, in 1977. She was re-elected in 1982, becoming the only female Member of Parliament at that time, but was never subsequently returned to Parliament. She represented the Manus Regional constituency in
Manus Province Manus Province is the smallest province in Papua New Guinea in terms of both land area and population, with a land area of , but with more than of water, and the total population is 60,485 (2011 census). The provincial town of Manus is Lorengau. ...
. She was still an active politician in the 1990s, standing unsuccessfully for Parliament in the 1997 general election. Following her election to Parliament in 1977, Rooney was initially responsible for the Ministry of Corrective Institutions and Liquor Licensing, and in 1979 she became
Minister of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a v ...
in Prime Minister
Michael Somare Sir Michael Thomas Somare (9 April 1936 – 26 February 2021) was a Papua New Guinean politician. Widely called the "father of the nation" (), he was the first Prime Minister after independence. At the time of his death, Somare was also the lo ...
's
Cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
. In 1979, during her term as Minister, she wrote to director of Public Prosecutions Kevin Egan, "urging intervention" in reaction to politician and businessman
John Kaputin Sir John Kaputin, CMG is a Papua New Guinean athlete and politician. Kaputin was born on 11 July 1941 on Matupit Island, East New Britain Province. After his primary schooling in the province, he proceeded onto Rockhampton Boys Grammar School ...
being charged with failing to file company returns. As a result, the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
sentenced her to an eight-month jail term for contempt. She was immediately released on licence by Somare. She later served as Civil Aviation Minister. In 1985, she co-founded the People's Democratic Movement (PDM) in Papua New Guinea. After leaving Parliament, she became director of the Forest Industries Council and deputy chairman of the
Air Niugini Air Niugini Limited is the national airline of Papua New Guinea, based in Air Niugini House on the property of Jacksons International Airport, Port Moresby. It operates a domestic network from Port Moresby to 12 major airports while its subsidia ...
board of directors. She was a member of organizations such as the Airlines Investigation Commission, the Council of the
University of Papua New Guinea The University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) is a university located in Port Moresby, capital of Papua New Guinea. It was established by ordinance of the Australian administration in 1965. This followed the Currie Commission which had enquired ...
, the National Fiscal Economic Commission, the Law Reform Commission, the Pihi Manus Association and the Manus Provincial Government Assembly. In the 2000s, having mostly retired from politics, she was running a guest lodge in
Lorengau Lorengau is the major town in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. The town is located on the edge of Seeadler Harbour on Manus Island, in the Admiralty Islands, and in 2000 Lorengau was recorded to have a population of 5,829. History World War ...
on Manus Island. She was also, however, President of the National Council of Women, and, in 2004, stood unsuccessfully for the position of
Governor General Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
. In 2006, she was honoured with the title ''Companion of the
Order of the Star of Melanesia The Papua New Guinean honours system is the main system of honouring citizens of Papua New Guinea for their services to the country; it consists of three Orders and several medals. After independence, Papua New Guinea used the Imperial honours sy ...
''."Clinton bestowed the title of 'chief’"
''The National'', 18 December 2006
Rooney died, aged 75, presumably as a result of a stroke, in the early morning hours of the day before the 45th Independence Day of Papua New Guinea, on 15 September 2020 at 6.30 a.m. at Port Moresby General Hospital.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rooney, Nahau People from Manus Province Members of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea Government ministers of Papua New Guinea 20th-century women politicians 21st-century women politicians Women government ministers of Papua New Guinea Women members of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea 2020 deaths