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Nacha Guevara (born Clotilde Acosta, October 3, 1940) is an
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress from
Mar de Plata Mar del Plata is a city on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the seat of General Pueyrredón district. Mar del Plata is the second largest city in Buenos Aires Province. The name "Mar del Plata" is a s ...
, Buenos Aires province.


Biography

Trained as a dancer and actress, she discovered by chance a career as a singer becoming a symbol around 1968 in the avant-garde movement at Instituto Di Tella in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, the preeminent pioneer center for visual and theater experimentation at that time. She was a controversial
cult figure A cult following refers to a group of fans who are highly dedicated to some person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The lattermost is often called a cult classic. A ...
in the underground movement and as a singer-songwriter in the "café-concert" scene, singing tunes and
parodies A parody, also known as a spoof, a satire, a send-up, a take-off, a lampoon, a play on (something), or a caricature, is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satiric or ironic imitation. Often its sub ...
by
Boris Vian Boris Vian (; 10 March 1920 – 23 June 1959) was a French polymath: writer, poet, musician, singer, translator, critic, actor, inventor and engineer who is primarily remembered for his novels. Those published under the pseudonym Vernon Sulliva ...
,
Georges Brassens Georges Charles Brassens (; 22 October 1921 – 29 October 1981) was a French singer-songwriter and poet. As an iconic figure in France, he achieved fame through his elegant songs with their harmonically complex music for voice and guitar and a ...
,
Tom Lehrer Thomas Andrew Lehrer (; born April 9, 1928) is an American former musician, singer-songwriter, satirist, and mathematician, having lectured on mathematics and musical theater. He is best known for the pithy and humorous songs that he recorded in ...
, Nicolas Guillén and Argentine writers including
Julio Cortázar Julio Florencio Cortázar (26 August 1914 – 12 February 1984; ) was an Argentine, nationalized French novelist, short story writer, essayist, and translator. Known as one of the founders of the Latin American Boom, Cortázar influenced an ent ...
,
Jorge de la Vega Jorge de la Vega (27 March 1930 – 26 August 1971) was an Argentine painter, graphic artist, draftsman, singer, and songwriter.Standish, Peter. Dictionary of Twentieth Century Culture : Hispanic Culture of South America. New York: Gale Research, ...
, Ernesto Schoo and others. According to a 1974 interview she adopted her stage name in the mid-1960s, "Nacha", as a family tradition, and "Guevara" due to a "problem of identity", before Che was well known. At the beginning of 1970 one of her pivotal works was ''Nacha sings Benedetti'', where she and Alberto Favero, musical partner and at that time husband, adapted some of the most famous poems of Uruguayan poet
Mario Benedetti Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia (; 14 September 1920 – 17 May 2009), was an Uruguayan journalist, novelist, and poet and an integral member of the Generación del 45. Despite publishing more than 80 books and being publish ...
to music. In 1973, she obtained great recognition by critics and audiences with a big revue named ''Las mil y una Nachas'' ("One thousand and one Nachas"). Nacha Guevara exiled herself first to
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
then Mexico in 1974, threatened by the Triple A
death squad A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings or forced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror. Except in rare cases in which they are ...
. She attempted to make a comeback in 1975 with a new version of ''Las mil y una Nachas''. The show was never performed. After the
dress rehearsal A rehearsal is an activity in the performing arts that occurs as preparation for a performance in music, theatre, dance and related arts, such as opera, musical theatre and film production. It is undertaken as a form of practising, to ens ...
prior to the opening night, a bomb destroyed the theater, killing a member of the crew and forcing her to flee the country once more. She continued a successful career in Mexico,
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
and Spain with performances in New York City, Chicago and
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
too, before returning to Argentina. Nacha Guevara has acted in numerous Argentine films, as well as on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
. However, she is best known for her extensive musical career, which has been realized throughout the world and over several decades. After the end of the Argentine dictatorship she came back to her native country in 1984. In 1986, she starred in Pedro Orgambide's ''Eva'', an Argentine answer to the musical
Evita Evita may refer to: Arts * Evita (1996 film), ''Evita'' (1996 film), a 1996 American musical drama film based on the 1976 concept album of the same name * Evita (2008 film), ''Evita'' (2008 film), a documentary about Eva Péron * Evita (album), ''E ...
by
Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948), is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway. He has composed 21 musicals, ...
. The show was redone for a bigger version in 2008 and renamed ''Eva, the great Argentinean musical''. In the last decades she won recognition as an actress, participating in movies and TV shows such as ''Alas, Poder y Pasión'' ("Wings, Power and Passion") and films as ''El Lado Oscuro del Corazón'' ("The Dark Side of the Heart") and its sequel, where she plays Death, a symbolic character who is in love with the hero and harasses him, trying to take him to the other side. On June 1, 2004, the newspapers announced Nacha's appointment as executive director of the Fondo Nacional de las Artes, a position that did not exist in the Fund's organizational chart. Despite this, on August 11 she resigned from the position she had not yet assumed due to the lack of budget to finance the salary of the future executive director. Ahead of the June 2009 legislative elections, Guevara has supported the ruling
Front for Victory The Front for Victory ( es, Frente para la Victoria, FPV) was a centre-left Peronist electoral alliance in Argentina, and is formally a faction of the Justicialist Party. Former presidents Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner wer ...
party of President
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (; born 19 February 1953), often referred to by her initials CFK, is an Argentine lawyer and politician who has served as the Vice President of Argentina since 2019. She also served as the President ...
as a National Deputy for
Buenos Aires Province Buenos Aires (), officially the Buenos Aires Province (''Provincia de Buenos Aires'' ), is the largest and most populous Argentine province. It takes its name from the city of Buenos Aires, the capital of the country, which used to be part of th ...
, on the list headed by former President
Néstor Kirchner Néstor Carlos Kirchner (; 25 February 195027 October 2010) was an Argentine lawyer and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007, Governor of Santa Cruz Province from 1991 to 2003, Secretary General of UNASUR and ...
.Nacha Guevara, arropada en su rol de candidata, se alineó al discurso de Kirchner
'' Clarín'', April 29, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2009.


Discography


Studio albums

* ''Nacha Guevara Canta'' (1968) * ''Mezzo Soprano'' (1969) * ''Nacha Guevara'' (1970) * ''Nacha canta Benedetti'' (1972) * ''Canciones para mis hijos'' (1973) * ''Amor de ciudad grande'' (1977) * ''Para cuando me vaya'' (1978) * ''Amor de ciudad grande'' (1978) * ''Aquí estoy'' (1981) * ''Viva Sevilla'' (1982) * ''Los patitos feos'' (1984) * ''No llores por mi Argentina'' (1986) * '' Heavy Tango'' (1991) * ''La vida en tiempo de tango'' (2000) * ''Historia del Soldado'' (2003)


Live albums

* ''Este es el año que es'' (1971) * ''Las mil y una Nachas'' (1974) * ''Nacha Guevara en Vivo'' (1975) * ''Canta a Benedetti'' (1976) * ''Esta noche en Vivo (1976) * ''Nacha de noche'' (1977) * ''Con Benedetti y Favero'' (1979) * ''Nacha Guevara Canta a Benedetti'' (1979) * ''Aquí estoy'' (1984) * ''Nacha de noche'' (1985) * ''EVA, el gran musical argentino'' (1986) * ''Nacha Guevara en Concierto'' (1988)


Compilations

* ''Sus primeras grabaciones'' (1978) * ''Grandes canciones de Nacha Guevara'' (1984) * ''No llores por mi Argentina'' (1987) * ''Mis momentos'' (1997) * ''Los esenciales'' (2002) * ''Éxitos originales'' (2003)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Guevara, Nacha 1940 births Living people Argentine female dancers Argentine film actresses Argentine women singer-songwriters Argentine singer-songwriters People from Mar del Plata Bailando_por_un_Sueño_(Argentine_TV_series)_judges Women in Latin music