The National Library Board (NLB) is a statutory board under the purview of the Ministry of Communications and Information of the

government of Singapore The Government of Singapore is defined by the Constitution of Singapore to mean the executive branch of the state, which is made up of the president and the Cabinet. Although the president acts in their personal discretion in the exercise ...

. The board manages the

public libraries A public library is a library that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also civil servants. There are five fundamenta ...

throughout the country. The national libraries of Singapore house books in all four official languages of Singapore; English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. Other than paper books, the libraries also loans

CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data. Computers can read—but not write or erase—CD-ROMs. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both comput ...

s, DVD-ROMs, VCDs, video cassettes, audiobooks on CDs, magazines and periodicals,

DVD-video DVD-Video is a consumer video format used to store digital video on DVD discs. DVD-Video was the dominant consumer home video format in Asia, North America, Europe, and Australia in the 2000s until it was supplanted by the high-definition Blu-r ...

s, Blu-rays and music CDs. Its flagship institution, the National Library, Singapore, is based on Victoria Street.

History

Although the NLB was first formed on 1 September 1995, its history had begun way back in the 1820s when Stamford Raffles first proposed the idea of establishing a

public library A public library is a library that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil service, civil servants. There are ...

. This library was to evolve into the National Library of Singapore in 1960, before expanding into the suburbs with the setting up of branch libraries in the various new towns throughout the country.

Library 2000

In 1995, when the NLB took over the duties of the National Library of Singapore, it was also entrusted with bringing to reality the findings of the Library 2000 Review Committee, set up in June 1992 to review the public library system. This committee, headed by Dr Tan Chin Nam, considered the role of information technology in contemporary library services for the next decade, with the aims of #Establishing Singapore as an international information hub; #Preserving and promoting Singapore's literary heritage; #Providing for education, knowledge and research; #And promoting a well-read and well-informed society. The committee also took into consideration the library needs of public library users in general, the linguistic needs of an increasingly

bilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all E ...

populace, the catering to the needs of professions who require extensive information databases, and the establishment of the library as a nucleus of national culture and heritage. After a year-long review, the Committee published their findings on 5 March 1994, which calls for six "strategic thrusts", which are #An Adaptive Public Library System #A Network of Borderless Libraries #A Coordinated National Collection Strategy #Quality Service Through Market Orientation #Symbiotic Linkages With Business And Community #A Global Knowledge Arbitrage In addition, the report also speaks of three "key enablers" to bring about these changes, which are #the setting up of a new statutory board #staff development, and the #exploiting of new technology. The NLB was thus formed as a result of this Report. The NLB implements initiatives arising from the Report's recommendations.

Controversy

In July 2014, the NLB announced that it was pulping three children's books, '' And Tango Makes Three'', ''The White Swan Express'', and ''Who's in My Family?'', following a user's complaint that the books' homosexual themes did not promote family values. In protest, several poets and writers resigned from the Singapore Writers Festival and the Singapore Literature Prize, while several boycotted a panel discussion hosted by the NLB. A petition was signed by 3,800 signatories to reinstate the books or relocate the books to a different section, while another petition supporting the NLB's decision was signed by 26,000. A group supporting the reinstating of the affected books organised an event called "Let's Read Together" at the atrium of the National Library, where members of the public could bring books of any content to read along with a penguin stuffed toy, drawing 250 people on 13 July 2014. Communications and Information Minister Yaacob Ibrahim later instructed the NLB to place '' And Tango Makes Three'' and ''The White Swan Express'' in the adult section instead of pulping them; ''Who's in My Family?'' had already been pulped. The NLB also later announced that book selection and review processes would be refined.

References

External links

Official site
{{Authority control Statutory boards of the Singapore Government 1995 establishments in Singapore Government agencies established in 1995

History

Library 2000

Controversy

See also

References

External links