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North Carolina Highway 97 (NC 97) is a primary
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sover ...
of
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
, connecting the cities of
Zebulon Zebulun (; also ''Zebulon'', ''Zabulon'', or ''Zaboules'') was, according to the Books of Book of Genesis, Genesis and Book of Numbers, Numbers,Genesis 46:14 the last of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's tenth son), and the founder of the ...
and Rocky Mount with the vast rural
coastal plains A coastal plain is flat, low-lying land adjacent to a sea coast. A fall line commonly marks the border between a coastal plain and a piedmont area. Some of the largest coastal plains are in Alaska and the southeastern United States. The Gulf Coa ...
.


Route description

NC 97 begins at US 64 Business between the towns of Knightdale and Wendell. The nearest community is the unincorporated
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. Through
Wake County Wake County is located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In the 2020 census, its population was 1,129,410, making it North Carolina's most-populous county. From July 2005 to July 2006, Wake County was the 9th-fastest growing county in the U ...
, the route closely parallels US 64, following it to the south. After passing through the unincorporated community of
Lizard Lick Lizard Lick is an unincorporated community in Wake County, North Carolina, United States. The community is located at the crossroads of Lizard Lick Road and NC 97. Lizard Lick has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. The communi ...
, NC 97 merges with US 64 Business and forms the main east–west street through the town of Zebulon, Gannon Avenue. West of Zebulon, just past the Wake– Nash County line, NC 97 has an interchange with US 264. Through Nash County, NC 97 is mostly a rural road oriented east–west. After intersecting Interstate 95 (I-95), it turns to a more northeast–southwest alignment, passing
Rocky Mount–Wilson Regional Airport Rocky Mount–Wilson Regional Airport is a public airport located seven miles (11 km) southwest of the central business district of Rocky Mount, a city located in Nash and Edgecombe Counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is als ...
, and then entering the city of Rocky Mount along West Raleigh Boulevard. In the center of Rocky Mount, NC 97 turns to a north–south alignment, and follows Arlington Street until it leaves the city, joining the east–west Cool Spring Road just north of the city limits. From here, NC 97 closely parallels the
Tar River The Tar River is a river that is approximately long, in northeast North Carolina flowing generally southeast to an estuary of Pamlico Sound. The Tar River becomes the tidal Pamlico River once it underpasses the U.S. Highway 17 Bridge in Washin ...
and through the small town of Leggett. After the bridge over Fishing Creek (a tributary of the Tar River), NC 97 intersects with US 258 and travels another before ending at an intersection with NC 122 just outside the town of Hobgood.


History

There have been three designations of NC 97 since the creation of the North Carolina State Highway System in 1921. The first designation existed from 1920 to 1940 and was located between
Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymouth ...
and Pantego. In 1940, a second NC 97 was established travelling from
Windsor Windsor may refer to: Places Australia * Windsor, New South Wales ** Municipality of Windsor, a former local government area * Windsor, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland **Shire of Windsor, a former local government authority around Wi ...
to Winton and existed until 1952. The current designation of NC 97 was originally designated as NC 95 from 1930 to 1961. The highway designation was changed to NC 97 in 1961, coinciding with the establishment of
I-95 Interstate 95 (I-95) is the main north–south Interstate Highway on the East Coast of the United States, running from US Route 1 (US 1) in Miami, Florida, to the Houlton–Woodstock Border Crossing between Maine and the Canadia ...
in the state.


Previous designations

NC 97 first appeared as an original North Carolina State Highway, travelling from NC 91 in Pantego to NC 90 in Plymouth. The highway followed an unimproved roadway in a slightly northwesterly direction between the two locations. By 1929, the majority of NC 97's routing shifted. From Pantego, the highway followed a graded roadway to the northwest before making a turn slightly to the northeast as it neared the
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Washington County line. The highway continued in a slightly northeasterly orientation for the remainder of its route to Plymouth, making the highway in total. By 1935, NC 99 was established running from US 264 east of Bunyan to NC 97 in Beaufort County. This was the only connection to a numbered highway outside of NC 97's termini. NC 97 was eliminated by 1940, with its route from NC 99 to Plymouth becoming part of NC 32 and the route south of NC 99 to Pantego becoming a secondary road. NC 97 reappeared on the 1940 North Carolina State Transportation map, travelling from US 17 in Windsor north through Powellsville and Ahoskie to NC 30 and NC 35 in Winton. The highway replaced a segment of NC 30 north of Windsor, a second segment of NC 30 between Ahoskie and Winton, in addition to all of NC 30A. At the time of establishment, all of NC 97 was paved except for an segment south of Powellsville which was classified as a
gravel road A gravel road is a type of unpaved road surfaced with gravel that has been brought to the site from a quarry or stream bed. They are common in less-developed nations, and also in the rural areas of developed nations such as Canada and the Unite ...
. This segment was paved by 1948. NC 97 was extended north from Winton to NC 37 south of the North Carolina–
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
state line by 1949. From Winton, the highway followed a
concurrency Concurrent means happening at the same time. Concurrency, concurrent, or concurrence may refer to: Law * Concurrence, in jurisprudence, the need to prove both ''actus reus'' and ''mens rea'' * Concurring opinion (also called a "concurrence"), a ...
with US 158 for until splitting onto its own routing west of Roduco. NC 97 then ran northeast for until reaching NC 37. It joined in concurrency with NC 37 to the north for approximately until reaching its new terminus at the North Carolina–
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
state line. The highway continued north as Virginia State Route 37. In 1951, the entirety of NC 97 was replaced by an extension of US 13.


Current routing

NC 97 was originally NC 95 in the 1930s. It was renumbered in 1961 to avoid conflict with I-95. In 1975, its western terminus was extended to replace the old alignment of US 64 Business north of Wendell; a new US 64 Bypass freeway was built farther north of Wendell.


North Carolina Highway 95

North Carolina Highway 95 (NC 95) was established in 1930 as a new primary routing from NC 40 in Rocky Mount to NC 12 in
Lawrence Lawrence may refer to: Education Colleges and universities * Lawrence Technological University, a university in Southfield, Michigan, United States * Lawrence University, a liberal arts university in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States Preparator ...
. In 1933, NC 95 was extended south along US 301/NC 40 through Rocky Mount, then west on new routing to US 64/US 264/ NC 39/ NC 90/NC 91 in Zebulon. In 1935, NC 95 was extended east to NC 122 near Hobgood. In 1961, because of the establishment of I-95, NC 95 was renumbered as NC 97.


Major intersections


Related routes


Rocky Mount alternate route

North Carolina Highway 95A (NC 95A) was an alternate spur route from NC 95 to US 64/NC 90 (Thomas Avenue), via Legget Road, Myrtle Avenue, Grand Avenue and Atlantic Avenue. By around 1940, it was downgraded to secondary road (SR 1243). ;Major intersections


References


External links

{{Attached KML
NCRoads.com: N.C. 95
097 Transportation in Wake County, North Carolina Transportation in Franklin County, North Carolina Transportation in Nash County, North Carolina Transportation in Edgecombe County, North Carolina Transportation in Halifax County, North Carolina