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The NAMM Oral History Program is a collection of one-on-one interviews with people involved in the music products industry, including music instrument retailers, instrument and product creators, suppliers and sales representatives, music educators and advocates, publishers, live sound and recording pioneers, innovators, founders, and artists. The mission of the program is to preserve the history of the music products industry, including industry innovations, the evolution of musical instruments and music retail, as well as improving music education worldwide. The Oral History Program was established by the National Association of Music Merchants ( NAMM) in 2000. The collection continues to grow thanks to the many supporters who provide recommendations and other assistance.


History

The NAMM Oral History program seeks to capture one-on-one interviews with those involved with the music products industry to cover innovative creations, the evolution of musical instruments, and the ever-changing world of music retail, for the purpose of improving music education around the globe. Among those interviewed as part of this collection include but are not limited to music retailers, manufacturers, arrangers, and composers, individuals who design, make, market, and sell music products, as well as music publishers, engineers, and artists closely associated with the industry. Oral History participants have come from over 80 different countries and all 50 U.S. states who have been born between 1903 and 2001. Daniel Del Fiorentino has been the heart and the lead interviewer of the program since 2000. He has worked at NAMM since 1998. He was the first curator of the NAMM Foundations Museum of Making Music and is now the Music Historian. With thousands of interviews, he has conducted, he has traveled to 49 states of the United States of America and has traveled to many countries on 4 different continents to interview many people with different careers and musical backgrounds. Overall the Oral History Program has interviewed people from about 86 countries. The NAMM Resource Center, which curates the program, was approved by the NAMM Board of Directors in 1996, five years before the association's 100th anniversary. The first NAMM Oral History was conducted on March 5, 2000, with professional harmonica player, Bill Walden, who attended the grand opening of The NAMM Foundation's Museum of Making Music. Just a few weeks later, a more formal interview was captured with former Gibson Guitar president Ted McCarty. McCarty was responsible for signing
Les Paul Lester William Polsfuss (June 9, 1915 – August 12, 2009), known as Les Paul, was an American jazz, country, and blues guitarist, songwriter, luthier, and inventor. He was one of the pioneers of the solid-body electric guitar, and his prototype ...
on to Gibson in the 1950s in order to lend his name to the now famous
Gibson Les Paul The Gibson Les Paul is a solid body electric guitar that was first sold by the Gibson Guitar Corporation in 1952. The guitar was designed by factory manager John Huis and his team with input from and endorsement by guitarist Les Paul. Its typi ...
Guitar. Les Paul was also interviewed as part of the NAMM Oral History program back in 2008. The collection also includes the stories of those who have inspired others to make music. As a result, interviews with innovators such as
Hartley Peavey Hartley Peavey (born December 30, 1941) is an American entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Peavey Electronics, Peavey Electronics Corporation, a musical equipment innovation and production company. A 1964 graduate of Mississippi State Uni ...
and Remo Belli have been captured. In addition, the stories of these and similar companies have their histories archived through the use of those associated with the companies including person(s) in roles such as musicians, composers, method book authors, factory workers and salesman. Music industry pioneers that have been interviewed for the NAMM Oral History Collection include Bob Moog, Don Buchla,
Henry Z. Steinway Henry Ziegler Steinway (August 23, 1915 – September 18, 2008) was the last member of the Steinway family to be president of the piano company Steinway & Sons. Biography He was born on August 23, 1915, in Manhattan, New York City. He was ...
, Bob Taylor and Ray Kurzweil. The Collection also includes music retailers and the history of such store chains as
Sam Ash Sam Ash (born Samuel Ashkynase) was a violinist, teacher, and entrepreneur, best known as the founder of the Sam Ash Music Store. Life and career Early life Ashkynase was born to Moishe and Mottle Ashkynase in a small town in Austria-Hungary ...
and Guitar Center, as well as independent music stores around the world such as
Daynes Music Daynes Music, located in Midvale, Utah, is the oldest retail business and continuously operated family business in Utah. It is the 76th oldest family-owned business in the country. What began as a small music and jewelry store in a log building ...
and
Andertons Music Co. Andertons Music Co. (officially L. Anderton (UK) Ltd) is a musical instrument retailer based in Guildford, Surrey, England. Its online store is one of the United Kingdom's top 150 e-commerce sites, with sales approaching $40 million per year. It ...
The first music retailer interviewed for the Collection was Chip Averwater of Amro Music in 2000. Musicians interviewed for the Collection are those who designed an instrument, endorsed a product or wrote a method book that has inspired others to make music. These include
B. B. King Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known professionally as B.B. King, was an American blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on fluid string bending, shimm ...
,
Roy Clark Roy Linwood Clark (April 15, 1933 – November 15, 2018) was an American singer and musician. He is best known for having hosted ''Hee Haw'', a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1997. Clark was an important and influen ...
, Joe Morello,
Herbie Hancock Herbert Jeffrey Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American jazz pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, and composer. Hancock started his career with trumpeter Donald Byrd's group. He shortly thereafter joined the Miles Davis Quintet, where he help ...
and original member of the Beatles, Pete Best. Folk artists who have encouraged music making over their careers have also been interviewed including
Sam Hinton Sam Duffie Hinton (March 31, 1917 – September 10, 2009) was an American folk singer, marine biologist, photographer, and aquarist, best known for his music and harmonica The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free ...
,
Ella Jenkins Ella Jenkins (born August 6, 1924) is an American folk singer and actress. Dubbed "The First Lady of the Children's Folk Song" by the ''Wisconsin State Journal'', she has been a leading performer of children's music for over fifty years. Her alb ...
, and Pete Seeger. The first interview to be donated to the collection was conducted in 1996 with jazzman Jonah Jones. Jones spoke of his relationship with King Musical Instruments as a product tester and endorser. He later played an
F. E. Olds F. E. Olds was a manufacturer of musical instruments founded by Frank Ellsworth (F. E.) Olds in Los Angeles, California in the early 1900s. The company made brass instruments, especially trombones, cornets, and trumpets. By the late 1960s or ear ...
trumpet, which was featured on many recordings during his long career. Over the years the scope of the Collection has expanded to include Live sound mixing and Pro Audio pioneers, whose involvement with professional audio equipment and recording studios has helped the industry grow. Trailblazing loudspeaker and microphone creator, Al Kahn, who established his company
Electro-Voice Electro-Voice (EV) is an American manufacturer of audio equipment, including microphones, amplifiers, and loudspeakers, focused on pro audio applications such as sound reinforcement. As a subdivision of Bosch Communications Systems Inc. since 200 ...
in 1927, was interviewed in the Summer of 2002. Audio pioneer Bill Hanley known as the “father of festival sound” was interviewed on September 26, 2021. Other audio engineers interviewed over the years include Karrie Keyes, Al Schmitt,
George Massenburg George Y. Massenburg (born Baltimore, Maryland c. 1947) is a Grammy award-winning recording engineer and inventor. Working principally in Baltimore, Los Angeles, Nashville, and Macon, Georgia, Massenburg is widely known for submitting a paper to ...
,
Fred Catero Fred Catero (February 4, 1933 – October 6, 2022) was an American record producer and engineer. Catero was originally from New York City, where he worked for CBS Records/Columbia, recording artists such as Chicago and Blood, Sweat & Tears. Invit ...
, and Bruce Swedien. Bruce had a long and successful career with Quincy Jones, who was also interviewed. Covering the roadies and stagehands of Live Sound events has also been a focus, which has been aided over the years by the support of the members and leadership of Roadies For Color United, The Parnelli Awards, and the TEC Awards. Among the noted music educators and advocates captured for this collection is former US Secretary of Education Richard Riley, the “father of recreational music making” Karl Bruhn, jazz pianist and music educator Billy Taylor, music advocate
Felice Mancini Felice Mancini (born 10 June 1965) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. He is the father of Andrea Mancini. Career Born in Rome, capital of Italy, Mancini started his professional career at Abruzzo ...
, “the piano guy” Scott Houston and former conductor of the US Air Force Band Colonel Arnald Gabriel.


The Oral History Collection Milestones

The NAMM Oral History Collection was also proud to add the first female to the collection in 2001 with the addition of music retailer, Luella Derwin. The first international interview occurred in 2001 and was with  Ikutaro Kakehashi, who sat down multiple times throughout his life for follow-up interviews. Later, the depth of the international collection was expanded with the addition of interviews with Mr. and Mrs. Tom Lee of 
Tom Lee Music Tom Lee Music is a musical retail company, Tom Lee Music Hong Kong was founded in 1953 by Thomas T.V. Lee. Tom Lee Music Canada was founded in 1969 and operate independently from the Asia operation. The Canadian head office is located in Vancouver ...
 in  Hong Kong. These interviews expanded the Collection into a diverse, global representation of the music products industry, which now includes over a thousand music makers and industry leaders from around the world. These include
Tommy Roe Thomas David "Tommy" Roe (born May 9, 1942) is a retired American rock and pop singer-songwriter. Best-remembered for his hits "Sheila" (1962) and " Dizzy" (1969), Roe was "widely perceived as one of the archetypal bubblegum artists of the late ...
, Clifford Cooper, founder of the Orange Music Electronic Company, Hirotaka Kawai, a key figure in the
Kawai Musical Instruments is a musical instrument manufacturing company headquartered in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan. It is best known for its grand pianos, upright pianos, digital pianos, electronic keyboards and electronic synthesizers. The company was founded in Augus ...
Manufacturing Company, Vera May, who is associated with Maton, Emily Achieng Akuno, an IMC President for the International Music Council, Mehmet Tamdeger, who is associated with
Istanbul cymbals {{no footnotes, date=August 2017 Istanbul is the name of two brands of cymbals, Istanbul Agop and Istanbul Mehmet, made in Istanbul using traditional cymbal making methods. Another product range of the Agop factory is Istanbul Alchemy. Cymbals hav ...
, Tsutomu Katoh, co-founder of Korg, Ursula Seiler, who has a connection to
Seiler Pianofortefabrik GmbH Seiler Pianofortefabrik GmbH is a piano manufacturer in Kitzingen, Germany. The company was founded by Eduard Seiler in 1849 in Liegnitz, Silesia. By 1923 Seiler was producing up to 3,000 pianos per year, and became the largest piano manufacturer ...
, Kazuo Kashio, who is associated with Casio, Gerhilde Benker, a worker for
Höfner Karl Höfner GmbH & Co. KG is a German (originally Austro-Bohemian) manufacturer of musical instruments, with one division that manufactures guitars and basses, and another that manufactures other string instruments, such as violins, violas, cell ...
, and Elianne Schiedmayer, who is connected through her family to
Schiedmayer Schiedmayer is the name of a German Instrument-manufacturing family. Established in 1735 as a keyboard instrument manufacturer, it is still active today as a family business. History Beginnings The first instrument maker in the family was Balt ...
. Others included are Ravi Shankar, Malcolm Cecil, Peter Asher, Mohini Dey,
Denis Wick Denis Wick (born 1931) is an influential British orchestral trombonist. He is also an internationally respected brass teacher and designer of brass mutes and mouthpieces. On retirement in 1989 he was awarded the International Trombone Associati ...
, Jim Marshall, Isao Tomita, AR Rahman, and Paolo Fazioli among others. *1st: Bill Walden, professional harmonica player was interviewed in March 2000 *100th: Seymour Duncan, Seymour Duncan Founder was interviewed in July 2002 *500th: Danny Rocks, music publisher was interviewed in July 2005 *1,000th: Dennis Houlihan, Roland Corp. Past President was interviewed in June 2008 *2,000th: Tom Schmitt,
Schmitt Music Schmitt Music is an American retail company which specializes in acoustic pianos, digital pianos, band and orchestra instruments, guitars and other musical instruments, sheet music and accessories, as well as offering services such as instrument ...
President was interviewed in January 2013 *3,000th:
Chick Corea Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz composer, pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain", " 500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba", and ...
, jazz musician and music advocate was interviewed in August 2016 *4,000th: Helen Meyer, Meyer Sound Laboratories Co-Founder was interviewed in August 2019


The NAMM Oral History Service Award

The NAMM Oral History Service Award was established in 2011 and recognizes the major contributions of those who have been interviewed themselves and who have strongly supported the program by providing historical context and suggesting others to be included. The award is presented at the  NAMM Show each year by the NAMM CEO and the NAMM Music Historian. Here is a list of the winners: *2011: George Gruhn *2012: Keith Mardak *2013: Dennis Houlihan *2014: Jim Funada *2015: Madeline Crouch *2016: Ernie Lansford *2017: Craig Smith *2018: Bernie Capicchiano *2019: Harold “Hap” Kuffner *2020: Robert Wilson *2021: Gerhard Meinl *2022: Larry Morton


The NAMM In Memoriam Industry Tribute

The NAMM Annual Industry Tribute was established by NAMM and the Resource Center in 2002 when the inaugural tribute was shown at The NAMM Show in Anaheim, California. The program provides NAMM Show attendees and their family and friends with an opportunity to collectively pause, reflect and honor members and industry icons who have died in the prior year, many of which were interviewed as part of the NAMM Oral History Collection. The program runs on the Thursday evening during The NAMM Show and is hosted immediately after on the NAMM website. Since the COVID pandemic, the program has also been available online.


The Music History Project

The Resource Center debuted The Music History Project podcast in the summer of 2017. NAMM’s resident Music Historian, Dan Del Fiorentino, and his current co-hosts, Alex Rossner and Suzanne Del Fiorentino, examine a wide variety of musical topics by using segments of the NAMM Oral History collection. Popular topics over the years include Sun Records (Ep 1 and 2), Women in the Music Industry (ep. 18), Industry Heroes: Guitar Amp Innovators (Ep. 21), The Banjo: Makers (Ep. 63) and a look at the band Earth Wind & Fire (Ep 108). Throughout the run of this now monthly podcast, the team has played full oral history interviews by some of the music industry’s innovators and leaders such as Lenise Bent, Robert Moog, Henry Z. Steinway, Suzanne Ciani, Bob See, Paul Hamer, Allee Willis, Marcus Ryle, William F. Ludwig, Mary Jo Papich, Richard Sherman, Buford Jones, Gail Davies, Don Lewis, Dr. George Shaw and Sylvia Massy. See the link below in References for the full list of episodes.


References

{{Reflist


Further reading


Article on The Music History ProjectPAS on the Music History Project


External links


NAMM Oral History ProgramThe Music History ProjectNAMM In Memoriam Industry TributeNAMM Oral History Program Interviews of Piano Technicians
Oral history Music history