Myles Connolly
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Myles Connolly (October 7, 1897 – July 15, 1964) was an American writer and a Hollywood screenwriter/ producer.


Biography

Myles Connolly was born in
Roxbury, Massachusetts Roxbury () is a neighborhood within the City of Boston, Massachusetts. Roxbury is a dissolved municipality and one of 23 official neighborhoods of Boston used by the city for neighborhood services coordination. The city states that Roxbury se ...
(a neighborhood-suburb of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
) in 1897. Connolly received his college preparatory education at Boston Latin School and then graduated as salutatorian from Boston College in 1918. After serving one year in the U.S. Navy during World War I, Connolly worked as a newspaper reporter with ''
The Boston Post ''The Boston Post'' was a daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years before it folded in 1956. The ''Post'' was founded in November 1831 by two prominent Boston businessmen, Charles G. Greene and William Beals. Edwin Grozier bough ...
''. As a reporter, he was able to lay claim to being one of the few journalists ever granted the opportunity to interview President Calvin Coolidge. For many years, Connolly was a frequent contributor of verse and short stories to national magazines; in 1928 he served on the first board of directors of the Catholic Book Club. For four years, Myles Connolly was editor of ''Columbia'', the official Knights of Columbus magazine. In a 1951 interview with ''Pilot'' which was the official publication of the Archdiocese of Boston, "Connolly recalled that he wrote much of the magazine himself in the middle of the night, sometimes using pseudonyms for various articles". Even so, in his tenure as magazine editor, the magazine published 5 original articles by G.K. Chesterton and 10 original articles by
Hilaire Belloc Joseph Hilaire Pierre René Belloc (, ; 27 July 187016 July 1953) was a Franco-English writer and historian of the early twentieth century. Belloc was also an orator, poet, sailor, satirist, writer of letters, soldier, and political activist. H ...
. When the Catholic Church in Mexico was persecuted during the imposition of
Calles Law The Calles Law (), or Law for Reforming the Penal Code (''ley de tolerancia de cultos'', "law of worship tolerance"), was a statute enacted in Mexico in 1926, under the presidency of Plutarco Elías Calles, to enforce restrictions against the ...
and Knights of Columbus leadership spoke out against the Mexican government as well as against the silence of the U.S. government, ''Columbia'' editor Connolly boldly produced a November 1926 issue cover with Knights carrying banners declaring "Liberty" and "The Red Peril of Mexico". As a result, the Mexican legislature "banned the Order and the magazine throughout the country". Connolly courted Nashville socialite and acclaimed New York concert pianist Agnes Bevington for four years. The couple were married May 29, 1929. Both Connolly and Agnes were devout Roman Catholics and each had a sister who was a nun. Their daughter, Mary, also became a nun and Mrs. Connolly had a nephew who was a priest. Mary Connolly Breiner eventually left consecrated religious life to marry and work as a psychologist. In 2016 and 2017, she wrote the preface to her father Myles' books when they were re-published by Cluny Media as classic texts. In addition to their daughter Mary, Myles and Agnes had four other children: Kevin, Terrence, Myles Jr. and Ann. Connolly dedicated each of his novels to one or some of his immediate family members Connolly had a fan in fellow Bostonian
Joseph P. Kennedy Joseph Patrick Kennedy (September 6, 1888 – November 18, 1969) was an American businessman, investor, and politician. He is known for his own political prominence as well as that of his children and was the patriarch of the Irish-American Ken ...
. Kennedy convinced Connolly to leave Boston to work at the Hollywood movie studio that Kennedy financed, Film Booking Office (FBO). He began his work at FBO as a film producer in the 1929 Frank Craven and Richard Rosson comedy ''The Very Idea''. FBO was purchased by RCA to become RKO studios in 1930. At RKO, Connolly served as associate producer for that studio's earliest Wheeler & Woolsey vehicles. In 1933, his work as a screenwriter-producer of dramatic films was introduced with ''
The Right to Romance ''The Right to Romance'' is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film starring Ann Harding and Robert Young and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Premise Ann Harding plays a successful plastic surgeon who meets a local playboy, played by Robert Young ...
''. Connolly eventually befriended director Frank Capra at a cast and crew party for ''
Ladies of Leisure ''Ladies of Leisure'' is a 1930 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by Frank Capra and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Ralph Graves. The screenplay by Jo Swerling is based on the 1924 play ''Ladies of the Evening'' by Milton Herber ...
'' (1930) after actor Alan Roscoe invited Connolly to tag along with him to the event. Capra followed Roscoe's lead in describing the writer/producer from Boston as "a hulking, 230-pound, six-three, black-haired, blue-eyed gum-chewing Irishman with the mien of a dyspeptic water buffalo". Connolly ultimately became godfather to Capra's three children. Writer
Sam Fuller Samuel Michael Fuller (August 12, 1912 – October 30, 1997) was an American film director, screenwriter, novelist, journalist, and World War II veteran known for directing low-budget genre movies with controversial themes, often made ou ...
described Connolly as a "wonderful man". Though Connolly chided Capra for turning out frivolities when he thought Capra could produce thought provoking pieces, Connolly did not necessarily follow his own advice. He produced numerous pieces of escapist entertainment such as the ''
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...
'' pictures of the 1940s. Myles Connolly helped write and produce over forty films. His last screenwriting credit was MGM's musical biography of '' Hans Christian Andersen'' with Danny Kaye (1952). Connolly died following complications from open-heart surgery at St. John's Hospital in
Santa Monica, California Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing t ...
in 1964 at the age of 66 years. He is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.


Novelist

Connolly wrote and published several
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
parable novels, including ''Mr. Blue'' (originally published in 1928 by the Macmillan Company and then reprinted). Although Connolly wrote additional novels, nothing came as close in popularity as ''Mr. Blue'', which he wrote at the age of 27 years. The book remained in print for 60 years and, in spite of his steady and respectable film career, remained his most lasting legacy. The Ignatius press version went out of print in 2015. In 2016, ''Mr. Blue'' was printed again. This time, the text was published as a Cluny Media classic with Stephen Mirarchi, a professor of literature at Benedictine College in Kansas, writing the introduction and annotation of the text. In a 2017 interview with Kathryn Jean Lopez of the online news magazine ''Crux Now'', Mirarchi explained that ''Mr. Blue'' did not sell very well when it was first published. Mirarchi and Lopez called the book a "flop". It only sold 70 copies in its first year of publication (which was before the 1929 Stock Market crash). When
Dorothy Day Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and anarchist who, after a bohemian youth, became a Catholic without abandoning her social and anarchist activism. She was perhaps the best-known ...
and her work lifting up the poor with the Catholic Worker Movement began, however, "Americans started to see that there really were people like Blue in the world; he wasn't just some fanciful ideal". At that point, book sales of ''Mr. Blue'' picked up immensely.


Screenwriting and screenwriting award nominations

Screenwriting credits include ''
The Right to Romance ''The Right to Romance'' is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film starring Ann Harding and Robert Young and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Premise Ann Harding plays a successful plastic surgeon who meets a local playboy, played by Robert Young ...
'' (1933), ''
Palm Springs Palm Springs (Cahuilla: ''Séc-he'') is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. The city covers approximately , making it the largest city in Riverside County by land ...
'' (1936), ''
Youth Takes a Fling ''Youth Takes a Fling'' is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Joel McCrea. McCrea plays Joe Meadows, whose only ambition as a Kansas farm boy was a life at sea. He moves to New York to try to get a job as a sailo ...
'' (1938), and the Charles Vidor film '' Hans Christian Andersen'' (1952). Connolly co-wrote the
Ann Sothern Ann Sothern (born Harriette Arlene Lake; January 22, 1909 – March 15, 2001) was an American actress who worked on stage, radio, film, and television, in a career that spanned nearly six decades. Sothern began her career in the late 1920 ...
-
Lew Ayres Lewis Frederick Ayres III (December 28, 1908 – December 30, 1996) was an American actor whose film and television career spanned 65 years. He is best known for starring as German soldier Paul Bäumer in the film '' All Quiet on the Western Fr ...
film '' Maisie Was a Lady'' (1941), with Elizabeth (Betty) Reinhardt. In addition, he worked with
Sam Fuller Samuel Michael Fuller (August 12, 1912 – October 30, 1997) was an American film director, screenwriter, novelist, journalist, and World War II veteran known for directing low-budget genre movies with controversial themes, often made ou ...
to create ''
It Happened in Hollywood ''It Happened in Hollywood'' is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Harry Lachman and starring Richard Dix, Fay Wray and Victor Kilian. The arrival of sound wrecks the career of a leading western actor while his leading lady rises to new hei ...
''. Connolly is also credited with co- writer Jean Holloway as Screenwriter for the 1946 MGM film, ''
Till the Clouds Roll By ''Till The Clouds Roll By'' is a 1946 American Technicolor musical film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. A fictionalized biopic of composer Jerome Kern, portrayed by Robert Walker, Kern was originally involved with the production, but died before ...
''. While Myles Connolly collaborated with Frank Capra on '' State of the Union'' (1948) and ''
Here Comes the Groom ''Here Comes the Groom'' is a 1951 American musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent w ...
'' (1951), he was also an uncredited contributor to the Capra films '' Mr. Smith Goes to Washington'', ''
It's a Wonderful Life ''It's a Wonderful Life'' is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet ''The Greatest Gift'', which Philip Van Doren Stern self-published in 1943 and is in turn loos ...
'' and ''
Harvey Harvey, Harveys or Harvey's may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Harvey'' (play), a 1944 play by Mary Chase about a man befriended by an invisible anthropomorphic rabbit * Harvey Awards ("Harveys"), one of the most important awards ...
''. Myles Connolly was nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
for his screenplay for '' Music for Millions'' (1944).Awards for Myles Connolly
IMDb.
1n 2001, he posthumously shared the nomination for a 1951 Retro-Hugo award (Best Dramatic Presentation) for the screenplay of ''
Harvey Harvey, Harveys or Harvey's may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Harvey'' (play), a 1944 play by Mary Chase about a man befriended by an invisible anthropomorphic rabbit * Harvey Awards ("Harveys"), one of the most important awards ...
''. In 1952, he was nominated for the Best Written American Musical award by the Writers Guild of America (WGA) for ''
Here Comes the Groom ''Here Comes the Groom'' is a 1951 American musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent w ...
''.


Producer

Connolly served as associate producer on 16 productions Productions included ''
Jazz Heaven ''Jazz Heaven'' is a 1929 American pre-Code romantic comedy Romantic comedy (also known as romcom or rom-com) is a subgenre of comedy and slice of life fiction, focusing on lighthearted, humorous plot lines centered on romantic ideas, such ...
'' (1929), '' Hook Line and Sinker'' (1930), '' The Sin Ship'' (1931), ''
The Right to Romance ''The Right to Romance'' is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film starring Ann Harding and Robert Young and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Premise Ann Harding plays a successful plastic surgeon who meets a local playboy, played by Robert Young ...
'', and ''
It Happened in Hollywood ''It Happened in Hollywood'' is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Harry Lachman and starring Richard Dix, Fay Wray and Victor Kilian. The arrival of sound wrecks the career of a leading western actor while his leading lady rises to new hei ...
'' (1937).


Publications

* ''Mr. Blue'', 1928, dedicated to wife Agnes * ''The Bump on Brannigan's Head'', 1950, dedicated to wife Agnes * ''Dan England and the Noonday Devil'', 1951, dedicated to sons Terrence, Myles Jr., and Kevin * ''The Reason for Ann'', 1953, dedicated to daughter Ann * ''Three Who Ventured'', 1958, dedicated to daughter Mary


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Connolly, Myles 1897 births 1964 deaths American male novelists American Roman Catholic religious writers American male screenwriters Boston College alumni Boston Latin School alumni Film producers from California Film producers from Massachusetts Novelists from California Novelists from Massachusetts People from Malibu, California Screenwriters from California Screenwriters from Massachusetts Writers from Boston 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters The Boston Post people