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The music of the video game ''
Minecraft ''Minecraft'' is a sandbox game developed by Mojang Studios. The game was created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language. Following several early private testing versions, it was first made public in May 2009 before b ...
'' was primarily composed by German musician Daniel Rosenfeld, better known by his pseudonym
C418 Daniel Rosenfeld (born 9 May 1989), better known by his stage/online name C418 (pronounced "see four eighteen"), is a German musician, producer and sound engineer, best known as the composer and sound designer for the sandbox video game ''Minec ...
. Later on in the game's history,
Gareth Coker Gareth Coker is a British composer. He has composed work for video games including '' Ori and the Blind Forest'', ''Ori and the Will of the Wisps'', '' ARK: Survival Evolved'', and '' Halo Infinite''. Life and career Coker learned the piano at ...
, Lena Raine,
Kumi Tanioka is a Japanese composer and pianist. Born in Hiroshima, Japan, she graduated from Kobe University with a degree in musical performance, and began working as a video game composer in 1998. She joined video game developer and publisher Square that ...
and Samuel Åberg contributed with several albums and EPs. These albums include music featured in the game, as well as other music included in trailers, and instrumentals not included in the game's final release. Rosenfeld was solely responsible for the soundtrack of ''Minecraft'' until 2020, with the releases of '' Minecraft – Volume Alpha'' in 2011 and '' Minecraft – Volume Beta'' in 2013. However, Coker had released seven albums in
downloadable content Downloadable content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can either be added for no extra cost or it can be a form of video game monetization, enabli ...
for legacy console versions of the game from 2016 to 2020. In 2020, Raine released the EP ''Minecraft: Nether Update'' and has since produced the albums ''Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs'' (2021) and ''Minecraft: Wild Update'' (2022). In 2015, Rosenfeld hinted at a potential upcoming third album for the game, however this has not yet come to fruition. The game's soundtrack is mostly instrumental
ambient music Ambient music is a genre of music that emphasizes tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. It may lack net composition, beat, or structured melody.The Ambient Century by Mark Prendergast, Bloomsbury, London, 2003. It ...
, and has been praised by critics; in 2011, the video game blog ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. Histor ...
'' chose the soundtrack as one of the best video game soundtracks of that year.


''Minecraft'' soundtrack

Unlike the music for ''Minecraft'''s downloadable content, which has only released on legacy console versions and the ''Bedrock Edition'' of the game, the following releases have been implemented in all versions of ''Minecraft.'' However, not every track is available in-game.


Releases by C418

In a panel at MineCon in 2012, Rosenfeld stated that he has had a long-term interest in video games and was involved with several video game communities. He met Markus Persson in an
Internet Relay Chat Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based chat system for instant messaging. IRC is designed for group communication in discussion forums, called '' channels'', but also allows one-on-one communication via private messages as well as chat an ...
(IRC) and began composing music for ''Minecraft'' when the game was in its very early stages as a tech demo. The two shared interest in
Aphex Twin Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), best known as Aphex Twin, is an Irish-born British musician, composer and DJ. He is known for his idiosyncratic work in electronic styles such as techno, ambient, and jungle. Journalists from publicati ...
and exchanged each other's projects. Both were impressed by each other's work, and eventually, Persson chose to pair Rosenfeld's music with his game.


''Minecraft – Volume Alpha''

On 4 March 2011, C418 released '' Minecraft – Volume Alpha'', the first ''Minecraft'' soundtrack album, and his second studio album overall. The album comprises most of the music featured in the game, as well as other music included in trailers, and instrumentals that were not included in the game's final release. The album was met with positive reviews, with Andy Kellman from
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Music ...
praising its replay value, stating that "none of the recurring elements is pronounced or simple enough to become fatiguing with repeated play".Kellman, Andy " Minecraft – Volume Alpha Review,
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Music ...
, Macrovision Corporation, retrieved 21 March 2018
Rosenfeld has said that the minimalist nature of his work was "unavoidable", as "''Minecraft'' has a terrible sound engine". In June 2015, the first physical versions of ''Minecraft – Volume Alpha'' were released by record label
Ghostly A ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to rea ...
, as an LP and CD. In 2022, the album was nominated for Top Dance/Electronic Album at the ''Billboard'' Music Awards.


''Minecraft – Volume Beta''

On 9 November 2013, C418 released '' Minecraft – Volume Beta'', the second ''Minecraft'' soundtrack album, and his fifth studio album overall. The album includes newer music that was added into the game after the release of ''Minecraft – Volume Alpha'', as well as audio from 10 of the 13 collectable music discs within the game. The album has a generally darker tone than its precursor. In 2013, the album appeared on the ''Billboard'' Dance/Electronic Albums chart, peaking at number 14.


Further contributions by C418

Rosenfeld hinted at a potential upcoming third
album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records c ...
for ''Minecraft'' soundtrack in 2015, stating "I'll still work on Minecraft, so there'll probably be another album". In 2017, Rosenfeld confirmed the future release, claiming the album "is still far from done". After the game's 2018 Update Aquatic, three new songs were added to the game as underwater music. These singles – "Dragon Fish", "Shuniji" and "Axolotl" – were released by Rosenfeld on 9 August, 10 November, and 12 December 2018 respectively. Rosenfeld has confirmed on
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that the third album will not be called ''Volume Gamma'' and it will be longer than the previous two albums combined, which in total is over three hours and 18 minutes. On 8 January 2021, Rosenfeld was asked in an interview with
Anthony Fantano Anthony Fantano ( ; born October 28, 1985) is an American music critic and YouTuber who runs the YouTube channel The Needle Drop and its tie-in website. He discusses and reviews music from a variety of genres in his YouTube videos and on his w ...
whether or not there was still a third volume of the soundtrack in production. Rosenfeld responded that "I have something—I consider it finished—but things have become complicated, especially as ''Minecraft'' is now a big property, so I don't know".


Releases by Lena Raine


''Minecraft: Nether Update (Original Game Soundtrack)''

On 8 April 2020, it was announced Lena Raine, known for her work on the ''
Celeste Celeste may refer to: Geography * Mount Celeste, unofficial name of a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada * Celeste, Texas, a rural city in North Texas ** Celeste High School, public high school located in the city of Celest ...
'' soundtrack, composed new music for ''Minecraft'''s 1.16 Nether Update. Admitting to feeling intimidated by the task of composing music for the game, stating "introducing something new can possibly feel like an intrusion", Raine submitted a demo soundtrack to
Mojang Mojang Studios is a Swedish video game developer based in Stockholm. The studio is best known for developing the sandbox and survival game '' Minecraft'', the best-selling video game of all time. Mojang Studios was founded by the independe ...
, based on her album ''Oneknowing''. Raine said she wanted "to give the music a personal flavor, while also holding true to the vibe of the original soundtrack". Predominantly performed on the piano, the three ambient tracks saw Raine challenge herself "to see how far I could push the sound of the piano until it resembled other things entirely". Alongside three new ambient tracks, Raine also composed "Pigstep" for an in-game music disc. On the soundtrack version, which was released on 14 June 2020, "Pigstep" has two different mixes.


''Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs (Original Game Soundtrack)''

On 20 October 2021, the fourth official release of the ''Minecraft'' soundtrack was released, with songs written and produced by Lena Raine and
Kumi Tanioka is a Japanese composer and pianist. Born in Hiroshima, Japan, she graduated from Kobe University with a degree in musical performance, and began working as a video game composer in 1998. She joined video game developer and publisher Square that ...
, known for working on music for ''
Final Fantasy is a Japanese science fantasy anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and developed and owned by Square Enix (formerly Square). The franchise centers on a series of fantasy and science fantasy role-playing video games. The ...
'' and '' Hyrule Warriors''. The album contains ten tracks that were introduced in the 1.18 update of ''Minecraft'' and "Otherside", composed by Raine, which is a new in-game music disc.


''Minecraft: Wild Update (Original Game Soundtrack)''

On 20 April 2022, the fifth official release of the ''Minecraft'' soundtrack was released, with songs written and produced by Lena Raine and Samuel Åberg. The EP contains four tracks that were introduced in the 1.19 update of ''Minecraft''.


DLC soundtrack

While C418 composed holiday themed music in downloadable content for console editions of the game in 2014, British composer
Gareth Coker Gareth Coker is a British composer. He has composed work for video games including '' Ori and the Blind Forest'', ''Ori and the Will of the Wisps'', '' ARK: Survival Evolved'', and '' Halo Infinite''. Life and career Coker learned the piano at ...
has been responsible for the bulk of music for DLC in '' Minecraft: Bedrock Edition''. On 21 December 2016, albums ''Minecraft: Battle & Tumble (Original Soundtrack)'', ''Minecraft: Chinese Mythology (Original Soundtrack)'' and ''Minecraft: Greek Mythology (Original Soundtrack)'' were released alongside three downloadable packs on the Bedrock version of the game. Two more albums of similar themes, ''Minecraft: Norse Mythology (Original Soundtrack)'' and ''Minecraft: Egyptian Mythology (Original Soundtrack)'' were released on 19 December 2017 and 29 May 2018 respectively. Coker's final album for the Bedrock Edition of ''Minecraft'' – ''Minecraft: Glide Mini Game (Original Soundtrack) –'' was released on 22 December 2020. Unlike previous work by C418, Coker's albums for ''Minecraft'' are released under Microsoft's own label.


Discography

Rosenfeld originally uploaded his two soundtrack albums to
Bandcamp Bandcamp is an American online audio distribution platform founded in 2007 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with headquarters in Oakland, California, US. On March 2, 2022, Bandcamp ...
and streaming services, but have since received physical versions issued by
Ghostly A ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that is believed to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to rea ...
. In 2015 and 2020 respectively, ''Volume Alpha'' and ''Volume Beta'' received both CD and LP formats. Coker and Raine's releases are only available through digital formats.


Reception

The soundtrack's
minimalistic Minimalism is a movement in visual arts, music, and other media that began in post–World War II Western art. Minimalism may also refer to: *Minimalism (computing), a philosophy of programming and configuring computers *Minimalism (philosophy), ...
and melancholic composition has been praised by critics. The ambient music style of the soundtrack has been compared to the works of
Brian Eno Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno (; born Brian Peter George Eno, 15 May 1948) is a British musician, composer, record producer and visual artist best known for his contributions to ambient music and work in rock, pop a ...
,
Erik Satie Eric Alfred Leslie Satie (, ; ; 17 May 18661 July 1925), who signed his name Erik Satie after 1884, was a French composer and pianist. He was the son of a French father and a British mother. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, but was an und ...
,
Aphex Twin Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), best known as Aphex Twin, is an Irish-born British musician, composer and DJ. He is known for his idiosyncratic work in electronic styles such as techno, ambient, and jungle. Journalists from publicati ...
, and
Vangelis Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou ( el, Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis ( ; el, Βαγγέλης, links=no ), was a Greek composer and arranger of ...
. In 2018, ''the Boar'' described the soundtrack's composition as "nostalgia in its purest form". In 2022, the ''Minecraft'' soundtrack placed at number 54 on the
ABC Classic ABC Classic, formerly ABC-FM (also ABC Fine Music), and then ABC Classic FM, is an Australian classical music radio station available in Australia and internationally. Its website features classical music news, features and listening guides. I ...
100 countdown, as voted by listeners.


Charts

Album chart usages for BillboardDanceElectronic Album chart usages for BillboardDanceElectronic Album chart usages for BillboardDanceElectronic


References


External links


Lena Raine's Website

C418's Website
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Music of ''Minecraft'', noerror Minecraft
Minecraft ''Minecraft'' is a sandbox game developed by Mojang Studios. The game was created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language. Following several early private testing versions, it was first made public in May 2009 before b ...