Ministry For Naval Affairs (Sweden)
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Ministry for Naval Affairs ( sv, Sjöförsvarsdepartementet), established in 1840, was at the time one of the eight ministries, in which the
Swedish government The Government of the Kingdom of Sweden ( sv, Konungariket Sveriges regering) is the national cabinet of Sweden, and the country's executive authority. The Government consists of the Prime Ministerappointed and dismissed by the Speaker of the R ...
administration was divided into. The Ministry for Naval Affairs was established in connection with the ministry reform in 1840. Land defence and naval defence affairs, which had previously been dealt with in the War Office (''Krigsexpeditionen''), was now divided into two different ministries. The two ministries was in 1920 merge into the newly established
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
.


History

According to the Royal Charter of 31 March 1900, this ministry should prepare and present the following matters: naval defense organizing and maintenance, for naval defense related personnel and equipment; the disposition of the funds allocated to the naval defense, as well as educational institutions, church and medical affairs, as well as pension and charitable institutions for the fleet staff; boatswain allotment and rotation; care for residences, buildings and facilities for the naval defense needs; the Nautical Chart Department and Nautical Meteorological Agency (''Nautisk-meteorologiska byrån''); tonnage measurement; the Maritime Pilot and Lighthouse Institution (''Lots- och fyrinrättningen'') with lifesaving institutions at Swedish coasts; educational and training establishments for the shipping industry. The matters were presented before the
King in Council The King-in-Council or the Queen-in-Council, depending on the gender of the reigning monarch, is a constitutional term in a number of states. In a general sense, it would mean the monarch exercising executive authority, usually in the form of ap ...
by the head of the ministry, who officially held the title "Minister and Head of the Royal Ministry for Naval Affairs" but was colloquially called Minister for Naval Affairs. He was also the rapporteur before the king in command cases regarding the fleet. For preparing these matters, the head of the ministry had a department of the Royal Chancery (''Kunglig Majestäts kansli''), which in 1916 consisted of 1 permanent undersecretary, two administrative officers (one of whom for a special fee was handling some tasks, which in other government departments was handled by the bureau chief), 1 extra rapporteurs, one registrar and an unspecified number of extra workers (assistants). To the Ministry for Naval Affairs belongs the Military Office (''Kommandoexpedition'') of the Ministry for Naval Affairs, the
Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration The Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration ( sv, Kungliga Marinförvaltningen, KMF) was the central board of the Swedish Navy in technical and economic terms. It was active between the years 1878 and 1968 when it was disbanded and amalgamated ...
, the Fleet Staff, navy personnel, naval stations and for employees subordinate to the Ministry for Naval Affairs, education, health care, pension and other institutions; the
Coastal Artillery Coastal artillery is the branch of the armed forces concerned with operating anti-ship artillery or fixed gun batteries in coastal fortifications. From the Middle Ages until World War II, coastal artillery and naval artillery in the form of c ...
; the
Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences The Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences ( sv, Kungliga Örlogsmannasällskapet, KÖMS), founded in 1771 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies in Sweden. The Society is an independent organization and a forum for navy and defence i ...
; the Nautical Chart Department, Nautical Meteorological Agency; the Maritime Pilot Board (''Lotsstyrelsen''), the Maritime Pilot Administration (''Lotsverket''); the navigation schools; foundations intended for staff subordinate to the Ministry for Naval Affairs. Before the 1840 ministry reform, the matters, which now belonged to the minister and the head of Ministry for Naval Affairs, were dealt by the State Secretary of the War Office and the adjutant general of the fleets.


Location

Ministry for Naval Affairs' office and the Military Office was located during the years 1840-1850 at ''Stenbockska palatset'' at
Birger Jarls torg Birger Jarls torg is a public square on Riddarholmen in Gamla stan, the old town in Stockholm, Sweden. History The square used to be called ''Riddarholmstorget'', but was in the mid-19th century renamed ''Birger Jarls torg'' after Birger Jarl ...
4. In 1850 the ministry moved to Birger Jarls torg 11, where it remained until 1909. The ministry then moved to
Arvfurstens palats Arvfurstens palats (Palace of the Hereditary Prince) is a palace located at Gustav Adolfs Torg in central Stockholm. Designed by Erik Palmstedt, the palace was originally the private residence of Princess Sophia Albertina. It was built 1783-1794 ...
, where its offices were located until the ministry was merge into the
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
in 1920.


Ministers

Chiefs: *1840–1844: Johan Lagerbjelke *1844–1848: Carl August Gyllengranat *1848–1849: Johan Fredrik Ehrenstam *1848–1849: Karl Ludvig von Hohenhausen (acting) *1849–1852: Baltzar von Platen *1852–1857: Carl Ulner *1857–1862: Carl Magnus Ehnemark *1862–1868: Baltzar von Platen *1868–1870: Magnus Thulstrup *1870–1874: Abraham Leijonhufvud *1874–1880:
Fredrik von Otter Fredrik Wilhelm von Otter (11 April 1833 – 9 March 1910) was a Swedish ''friherre'', naval officer and politician, most notably serving as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1900 to 1902. Life and work Otter was born on the Fimmersta estate (TÃ ...
*1880–1892: Carl-Gustaf von Otter *1892–1898: Jarl Christersson *1898–1901: Gerhard Dyrssen *1901–1905:
Louis Palander Adolf Arnold Louis Palander af Vega (2 October 1842 Р7 August 1920) was a Swedish naval officer, mostly remembered as the captain on Adolf Erik Nordenski̦ld, Adolf Erik Nordenski̦ld's Vega expedition, the first successful attempt to navi ...
*1905–1905:
Arvid Lindman Salomon Arvid Achates Lindman (19 September 1862 – 9 December 1936) was a Swedish rear admiral, industrialist and conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1906 to 1911 and again from 1928 to 1930. He was also th ...
*1905–1906: Ludvig Sidner *1906–1907:
Wilhelm Dyrssen Admiral Wilhelm Dyrssen (26 March 1858 – 14 July 1929) was a senior Swedish Navy officer. He served as minister for naval affairs from 1906 to 1907, and the Inspector of the Navy's Exercises at Sea from 1907 to 1916, as well as commander of ...
*1907–1910: Carl-August Ehrensvärd *1910–1911:
Henning von Krusenstierna Admiral Henning Wilhelm Mauritz von Krusenstierna (19 February 1862 – 30 October 1933) was a senior Swedish Navy officer. von Krusenstierna's served as head of the Military Office of the Ministry for Naval Affairs (1906–1909), as Flag Captai ...
*1911–1914: Jacob Larsson *1914–1917:
Dan Broström Daniel Broström (1870 in Kristinehamn – 24 July 1925) was the Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken prima ...
*1917–1917: Hans Ericson *1917–1920:
Erik Palmstierna Erik Kule Palmstierna (10 November 1877 – 22 November 1959) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician and diplomat. He served as Minister for Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister ...
*1920–1920:
Bernhard Eriksson Bernhard Eriksson (19 April 1878 – 18 April 1952) was a Swedish social democratic politician. He was Minister for Naval Affairs in 1920 and Speaker of the Riksdags second chamber 1928–1932. He also served as Governor of Dalarna Dalarna ...


Permanent Undersecretaries

*1840–1848: Sven Vilhelm Gynther *1848–1855: Curt Fredrik Meinander (acting until 1852) *1855–1869: Malcolm von Schantz *1869–1870: Fredrik Reinhold Lorichs *1870–1882: Carl Nordenfalk *1882–1895: Rudolf Emil Eckerström *1895–1903: Carl Johan Wall *1903–1905: Carl Hederstierna *1905–1906: ''Vacant'' *1906–1908: Henrik Wolff *1908–1909: Eugen Björklund *1909–1915: Erik Planting-Gyllenbåga *1915–1920: Abraham Unger


Footnotes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ministry for Naval Affairs Naval Affairs
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
Sweden, Naval Affairs Sweden, Naval Affairs