Milkilu, and more properly Milk-ilu, or Milku-ilu, with an alternate version of Ili-Milku (letter 286, by
Abdi-Heba of Jerusalem), was the mayor/ruler of ''Gazru'' (
Gezer) of the 1350–1335 BC
Amarna letters correspondence.
Adda-danu, and
Yapahu were also mayors of ''Gazru''.
Milk-ilu is the author of 5 Amarna letters to the
pharaoh of
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning the North Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via a land bridg ...
, EA 267–271, (
EA for 'el
Amarna'). One letter (
EA 369) from the pharaoh to Milk-ilu is known.
EA 369, to Milkilu: "From the Pharaoh to a vassal"
:"To ''Milkilu'', the ruler of
Gazru: Thus the king. He herewith dispatches to you this tablet (i.e., tablet-letter), saying to you, He herewith sends to you
Hanya
Chania ( el, Χανιά ; vec, La Canea), also spelled Hania, is a city in Greece and the capital of the Chania regional unit. It lies along the north west coast of the island Crete, about west of Rethymno and west of Heraklion.
The mun ...
, the stable (overseer) of the
archers, along with everything for the acquisition of beautiful female
cupbearers:
silver,
gold,
linen garments: ''ma-al-ba-ši'',
carnelian, all sorts of (precious)
stones, an
ebony chair; all alike, fine things. Total (value): 160 ''diban''. Total: 40 female cupbearers, 40 (
shekels of) silver being the price of a female cupbearer. Send extremely beautiful female cupbearers in whom there is no defect (i.e., no guile in their heart), so the king, your lord, will say to you, "this is excellent, in accordance with the order he sent to you." And know that ''the king is hale like the Sun''. For his troops, his
ch ">riot, his horses, all goes very well.
Aman has indeed put the
Upper Land, the
Lower Land
Lower may refer to:
*Lower (surname)
*Lower Township, New Jersey
*Lower Receiver (firearms)
*Lower Wick Gloucestershire, England
See also
*Nizhny
Nizhny (russian: Ни́жний; masculine), Nizhnyaya (; feminine), or Nizhneye (russian: Ни́� ...
, where the sun rises, where the sun sets, under the feet of the king." —EA 369, lines 1–32 (complete)
Two examples of Milkilu's letters
EA 267, title: "Safe and sound"
:"
a the king, my lord, my
d, my Sun: Message of ''Milkilu'', your servant, the dirt at your feet. I
fall at the feet of the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, 7 times and 7 times. The order the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, dispatched to me—I am indeed carrying out for the king, my lord, the Sun from the sky. May the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, know that the place of the king, my lord where I am is safe and sound." —EA 267, lines 1–20 (complete)
EA 268, title: "A consignment of personnel"
:"Say
othe ki
, my
rd,
g
, my
n: Message of ''Milkilu'', your servant, the
at your feet. I
fall at the feet of the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, 7 times and 7 times. May the k
ng my
or, know that
he city of the king, my lord that
'he put''i
''mych
rge', is safe and sound,
'and''the word ...
.. 'I sen n the care o''
Hay "> 46 female ...
..and 5 male ...
..and 5 ''ašīrūma'' to the king, my lord." —EA 268, lines 1–20, (complete, but with
lacunae)
Letter no. 3 of 5: title: "Archers and myrrh"
EA 269 – see:
Pítati
Letter no. 4, and no. 5
See
Yanhamu Yanhamu, also Yenhamu, and Enhamu, was an Egyptian commissioner of the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence.
Yanhamu is referenced in 16 of the 60–letter ''"Rib-Hadda of Gubla"''-(Byblos) sub-corpus, and also 12 additional letters.
...
for:
:No. 4 of 5, Title—"Extortion"
:No. 5 of 5, Title—"The power of the
'Apiru"
List of Milkilu's letters
:Letter no. 1 of 5—EA 267, title: "Safe and Sound"
:Letter no. 2 of 5—EA 268, title: "A Consignment of Personnel"
:Letter no. 3 of 5—EA 269, title: "
Archers and
Myrrh"
:Letter no. 4 of 5—
EA 270, title: "Extortion"
:Letter no. 5 of 5—
EA 271, title: "The Power of the
'Apiru"
From the Ancient Egyptian pharaoh:
:Letter no. 1 of 1—EA 369, title: "From the Pharaoh to a Vassal"
See also
*
Yapahu, Gazru mayor
*
Adda-danu, Gazru mayor
*
Amarna letters
*
Endaruta
Endaruta was the ruler of Achshaph-(''Akšapa'' of the letters), in the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Endaruta was the author of EA 223, ( EA for 'el Amarna'), of the letters. He is only referenced in two other letters EA 366 and ...
, note on phrasing: "The king is Hale like the Sun, etc."
References
*
Moran, William L.
William Lambert Moran (August 11, 1921 – December 19, 2000) was an American Assyriologist. He was born in Chicago, United States.
In 1939, Moran joined the Jesuit order. He then attended Loyola University in Chicago, where he received hi ...
''The Amarna Letters''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. (softcover, )
External links
Letter pictures:
EA 369-Front/Back-(Click on it)-to Enlarge SidesDiscussions/Translations:
*EA 369: British Museum-('Totally' varied translation(?))
at/
Brit. Mus.
Amarna letters (photos)
King of Babylon:
EA 9 (Obverse) see:
Karaduniyaš
Tushratta:
EA 19 (Obverse) Tushratta
with Black
HieraticArticle– (
British Museum); see:
ShaushkaEA 28 (Obverse) see:
Pirissi and Tulubri
"
Alashiya kingdom" letters
EA 34 (Obverse) see:
EA 34
Rib-Hadda letters:
EA 126 (Obverse) See:
Salhi (region)
Abimilku:
#1: EA 153 (Obverse)#2: EA 153 (Obverse) 2nd see:
Abimilku
Abdi-Tirši:
EA 228 (Obverse)//(228,330,299,245,252) (EA 330, for
Šipti-Ba'lu)
ArticlePic writeup
Biridiya:
EA 245 (Obverse)EA 245 (Reverse)
Hannathon Hannathon, and of the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters, Hinnatuna, or Hinnatuni/Hinnatunu, is the Biblical city/city-state of Hannathon, (meaning: ''"the Gift of Grace"''); in the Amarna letters correspondence as ''Hinnatuna'', it is a site in southern ...
/'' Hinnatuna''
Labaya:
EA 252 (Obverse)
see Labaya
Others:
EA 299-(High Res.)(Obverse)
see Yapahu
EA 369-Front/Back-(Click on each)
see: Milkilu
{{div col end
Amarna letters writers
Canaanite people
14th-century BC rulers
14th-century BC people