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Milkilu, and more properly Milk-ilu, or Milku-ilu, with an alternate version of Ili-Milku (letter 286, by Abdi-Heba of Jerusalem), was the mayor/ruler of ''Gazru'' ( Gezer) of the 1350–1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Adda-danu, and Yapahu were also mayors of ''Gazru''. Milk-ilu is the author of 5 Amarna letters to the pharaoh of
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning the North Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via a land bridg ...
, EA 267–271, ( EA for 'el Amarna'). One letter ( EA 369) from the pharaoh to Milk-ilu is known.


EA 369, to Milkilu: "From the Pharaoh to a vassal"

:"To ''Milkilu'', the ruler of Gazru: Thus the king. He herewith dispatches to you this tablet (i.e., tablet-letter), saying to you, He herewith sends to you
Hanya Chania ( el, Χανιά ; vec, La Canea), also spelled Hania, is a city in Greece and the capital of the Chania regional unit. It lies along the north west coast of the island Crete, about west of Rethymno and west of Heraklion. The mun ...
, the stable (overseer) of the archers, along with everything for the acquisition of beautiful female cupbearers: silver, gold, linen garments: ''ma-al-ba-ši'', carnelian, all sorts of (precious) stones, an ebony chair; all alike, fine things. Total (value): 160 ''diban''. Total: 40 female cupbearers, 40 ( shekels of) silver being the price of a female cupbearer. Send extremely beautiful female cupbearers in whom there is no defect (i.e., no guile in their heart), so the king, your lord, will say to you, "this is excellent, in accordance with the order he sent to you." And know that ''the king is hale like the Sun''. For his troops, his ch riot, his horses, all goes very well. Aman has indeed put the Upper Land, the
Lower Land Lower may refer to: *Lower (surname) *Lower Township, New Jersey *Lower Receiver (firearms) *Lower Wick Gloucestershire, England See also *Nizhny Nizhny (russian: Ни́жний; masculine), Nizhnyaya (; feminine), or Nizhneye (russian: Ни́� ...
, where the sun rises, where the sun sets, under the feet of the king." —EA 369, lines 1–32 (complete)


Two examples of Milkilu's letters


EA 267, title: "Safe and sound"

:" a the king, my lord, my d, my Sun: Message of ''Milkilu'', your servant, the dirt at your feet. I fall at the feet of the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, 7 times and 7 times. The order the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, dispatched to me—I am indeed carrying out for the king, my lord, the Sun from the sky. May the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, know that the place of the king, my lord where I am is safe and sound." —EA 267, lines 1–20 (complete)


EA 268, title: "A consignment of personnel"

:"Say othe ki , my rd, g , my n: Message of ''Milkilu'', your servant, the at your feet. I fall at the feet of the king, my lord, my god, my Sun, 7 times and 7 times. May the k ng my or, know that he city of the king, my lord that 'he put''i ''mych rge', is safe and sound, 'and''the word ... .. 'I sen n the care o'' Hay 46 female ... ..and 5 male ... ..and 5 ''ašīrūma'' to the king, my lord." —EA 268, lines 1–20, (complete, but with lacunae)


Letter no. 3 of 5: title: "Archers and myrrh"

EA 269 – see: Pítati


Letter no. 4, and no. 5

See
Yanhamu Yanhamu, also Yenhamu, and Enhamu, was an Egyptian commissioner of the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Yanhamu is referenced in 16 of the 60–letter ''"Rib-Hadda of Gubla"''-(Byblos) sub-corpus, and also 12 additional letters. ...
for: :No. 4 of 5, Title—"Extortion" :No. 5 of 5, Title—"The power of the 'Apiru"


List of Milkilu's letters

:Letter no. 1 of 5—EA 267, title: "Safe and Sound" :Letter no. 2 of 5—EA 268, title: "A Consignment of Personnel" :Letter no. 3 of 5—EA 269, title: " Archers and Myrrh" :Letter no. 4 of 5— EA 270, title: "Extortion" :Letter no. 5 of 5— EA 271, title: "The Power of the 'Apiru" From the Ancient Egyptian pharaoh: :Letter no. 1 of 1—EA 369, title: "From the Pharaoh to a Vassal"


See also

* Yapahu, Gazru mayor * Adda-danu, Gazru mayor * Amarna letters *
Endaruta Endaruta was the ruler of Achshaph-(''Akšapa'' of the letters), in the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence. Endaruta was the author of EA 223, ( EA for 'el Amarna'), of the letters. He is only referenced in two other letters EA 366 and ...
, note on phrasing: "The king is Hale like the Sun, etc."


References

*
Moran, William L. William Lambert Moran (August 11, 1921 – December 19, 2000) was an American Assyriologist. He was born in Chicago, United States. In 1939, Moran joined the Jesuit order. He then attended Loyola University in Chicago, where he received hi ...
''The Amarna Letters''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. (softcover, )


External links

Letter pictures:
EA 369-Front/Back-(Click on it)-to Enlarge Sides
Discussions/Translations: *EA 369: British Museum-('Totally' varied translation(?))

at/ Brit. Mus.


Amarna letters (photos)

King of Babylon:
EA 9 (Obverse)
see: Karaduniyaš Tushratta:
EA 19 (Obverse)
Tushratta

with Black Hieratic
Article
– ( British Museum); see: Shaushka
EA 28 (Obverse)
see: Pirissi and Tulubri " Alashiya kingdom" letters
EA 34 (Obverse)
see: EA 34 Rib-Hadda letters:
EA 126 (Obverse)
See: Salhi (region) Abimilku:
#1: EA 153 (Obverse)#2: EA 153 (Obverse) 2nd
see: Abimilku Abdi-Tirši:
EA 228 (Obverse)//(228,330,299,245,252)
(EA 330, for Šipti-Ba'lu)
ArticlePic writeup
Biridiya:
EA 245 (Obverse)EA 245 (Reverse)
Hannathon Hannathon, and of the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters, Hinnatuna, or Hinnatuni/Hinnatunu, is the Biblical city/city-state of Hannathon, (meaning: ''"the Gift of Grace"''); in the Amarna letters correspondence as ''Hinnatuna'', it is a site in southern ...
/'' Hinnatuna'' Labaya:
EA 252 (Obverse)
see Labaya Others:
EA 299-(High Res.)(Obverse)
see Yapahu
EA 369-Front/Back-(Click on each)
see: Milkilu {{div col end Amarna letters writers Canaanite people 14th-century BC rulers 14th-century BC people