Michael Kintu
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Michael Kintu ( – 1964) was a Ugandan politician who served as '' Katikkiro'' (chief minister) of the
Kingdom of Buganda Buganda is a Bantu kingdom within Uganda. The kingdom of the Baganda people, Buganda is the largest of the traditional kingdoms in present-day East Africa, consisting of Buganda's Central Region, including the Ugandan capital Kampala. The 14 m ...
from 1955 to 1964. Prior to becoming ''Katikkiro'' himself, Kintu had "already served for more than twenty years as a chief in the administration", including as ''Mukwenda'' (chief adviser) to ''Katikkiro'' Paulo Kavuma, who he would later replace. He was also one of the Chief Scouts of Uganda Scouts Association before Independence. He also chaired the Kintu Committee, established in December 1954 to advise the Bugandan Lukiko on whether to accept the Namirembe recommendations. Ultimately, the Kintu Committee supported the recommendations, with a number of proposed amendments: the deferral of local government and succession reforms, and the instigation of direct elections to the Lukiko. The Kintu Committee's report was adopted by the Lukiko on 9 May 1955 by 77 votes to 8 with 1 abstention. Kintu's election as ''Katikkiro'' in August 1955, which followed the return of the Kabaka (king) from exile, was tightly contested, with Kintu defeating Matayo Mugwanya 42–41. In government, Kintu was highly critical of the colonial
Protectorate A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law. It is a dependent territory that enjoys autonomy over most of its int ...
government, and pushed for Ugandan independence. In contrast to Kavuma, Kintu was initially supportive of a single Ugandan state. However, his vision for a federal state (with a high degree of self-government for Buganda) brought Buganda into conflict with the British government, who favoured the creation of unitary state. This resulted in Buganda boycotting the 1958 elections to the Legislative Council (LEGCO), in apparent violation of the terms of the 1955 Agreement, and ultimately in a memorandum of 24 September 1960 that concluded that Buganda should "go it alone" rather than continue progress towards a united Uganda as the British favoured. This disagreement created significant political unrest in Buganda, culminating in the ''de facto'' Bugandan boycott of the general election held on the 23 March 1961. However, the success of the Catholic
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
forced a "very reluctant" Kintu to reengage in the independence process, and Buganda duly participated in the Ugandan Constitutional Conference held later in 1961. The Conference agreed that Bugandan representation on LEGCO would be achieved indirectly through the Lukiko. Kintu duly endorsed the
Kabaka Yekka Kabaka Yekka, commonly abbreviated as KY, was a monarchist political movement and party in Uganda. ''Kabaka Yekka'' means 'king only' in the Ganda language, Kabaka being the title of the King in the kingdom of Buganda. History Formation I ...
(KY), a party formed to preserve the traditional establishment in Buganda, and became its chairman in 1962. Kintu's resignation as ''Katikkiro'' in November 1964 followed a vote of no confidence in the Bugandan Lukiko, with members criticising his administration's handling of the 1964 lost counties referendum. He was replaced by
Jehoash Mayanja Nkangi Jehoash Ssibakyalyawo Mayanja Nkangi or Joash Mayanja Nkangi (22 August 1932 – 6 March 2017) was a Ugandan lawyer, civil servant and politician. At the time of his death, he was the immediate past chairman of the Uganda Land Commission. He ...
, who defeated the KY-endorsed Sepiriya Kisawuzi Masembe-Kabali by 68-22. Kintu was married to one of the daughters of Sir
Apollo Kaggwa Sir Apollo Kagwa (standard Luganda orthography spelling Kaggwa) (1864–1927) was a major intellectual and political leader in Uganda when it was under British rule. He was a leader of the Protestant faction and was appointed prime minister ( ...
. He was a Protestant of "limited education".


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* * * * * * Katikkiros of Buganda Year of death missing Year of birth uncertain {{Uganda-politician-stub