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Michael Hofmann (born 25 August 1957) is a German-born poet who writes in English and is a translator of texts from German.


Biography

Hofmann was born in
Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of about 230,000 (as o ...
into a family with a literary tradition. His father was the German novelist
Gert Hofmann Gert Hofmann (29 January 1931 – 1 July 1993) was a German writer and professor of German literature. Life Hofmann was born and grew up in Limbach, Saxony ( Germany) which, after World War II, became part of East Germany. In 1948, he moved ...
. His maternal grandfather edited the
Brockhaus Enzyklopädie The ''Brockhaus Enzyklopädie'' (German for ''Brockhaus Encyclopedia'') is a German-language encyclopedia which until 2009 was published by the F. A. Brockhaus printing house. The first edition originated in the '' Conversations-Lexikon'' p ...
. Hofmann's family first moved to
Bristol Bristol () is a City status in the United Kingdom, city, Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, Bristol, River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Glouces ...
in 1961, and later to
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
. He was educated at
Winchester College Winchester College is a public school (fee-charging independent day and boarding school) in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was founded by William of Wykeham in 1382 and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of ...
, and then studied
English Literature English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...
and
Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
at
Magdalene College, Cambridge Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Ma ...
, graduating with a BA in 1979. In 1983, Hofmann started working as a
freelance ''Freelance'' (sometimes spelled ''free-lance'' or ''free lance''), ''freelancer'', or ''freelance worker'', are terms commonly used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employer long-term. Freelance ...
writer, translator, and
literary critic Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. ...
. He has since gone on to hold visiting professorships at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
,
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
, the
New School University The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinker ...
,
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbia ...
, and
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. He was first a visitor to the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
in 1990, joined the faculty in 1994, and became full-time in 2009. He has been teaching poetry and translation workshops. In 2008, Hofmann was Poet-in-Residence in the state of Queensland in Australia. Hofmann has two sons, Max (1991) and Jakob (1993). He splits his time between Hamburg and
Gainesville, Florida Gainesville is the county seat of Alachua County, Florida, and the largest city in North Central Florida, with a population of 141,085 in 2020. It is the principal city of the Gainesville metropolitan area, which had a population of 339,247 in ...
.


Honours

Hofmann received the
Cholmondeley Award The Cholmondeley Awards () are annual awards for poetry given by the Society of Authors in the United Kingdom. Awards honour distinguished poets, from a fund endowed by the Dowager Marchioness of Cholmondeley in 1966. Since 1991 the award has be ...
in 1984 for ''Nights in the Iron Hotel'' and the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize in 1988 for ''Acrimony''. The same year, he also received the
Schlegel-Tieck Prize The Schlegel-Tieck Prize for German Translation is a literary translation award given by the Society of Authors in London. Translations from the German original into English are considered for the prize. The value of the prize is £3,000.
for his translation of Patrick Süskind's ''
Der Kontrabaß ''Der Kontrabaß'' (''The Double Bass'') is a play by Patrick Süskind. The monologue in one act premiered in 1981. History The manuscript of the play by Patrick Süskind dates back to 1980. The monologue in one act, the author's first work f ...
'' (''The Double Bass''). In 1993 he received the Schlegel-Tieck Prize again for his translation of
Wolfgang Koeppen Wolfgang Arthur Reinhold Koeppen (23 June 1906 – 15 March 1996) was a German novelist and one of the best known German authors of the postwar period. Life Koeppen was born out of wedlock in Greifswald, Pomerania, to Marie Köppen, a seamstress ...
's ''Death in Rome''. Hofmann was awarded the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 1995 for the translation of his father's novel ''The Film Explainer'', and Michael was nominated again in 2003 for his translation of Peter Stephan Jungk's ''The Snowflake Constant''. In 1997 he received the Arts Council Writer's Award for his collection of poems ''Approximately Nowhere'', and the following year he received the
International Dublin Literary Award The International Dublin Literary Award ( ga, Duais Liteartha Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Chliath), established as the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 1996, is presented each year for a novel written or translated into English. ...
for his translation of Herta Müller's novel '' The Land of Green Plums''. In 1999, Hofmann was awarded the
PEN/Book-of-the-Month Club Translation Prize The PEN Translation Prize (formerly known as the PEN/Book-of-the-Month Club Translation Prize through 2008) is an annual award given by PEN America (formerly PEN American Center) to outstanding translations into the English language. It has been p ...
for his translation of
Joseph Roth Moses Joseph Roth (2 September 1894 – 27 May 1939) was an Austrian journalist and novelist, best known for his family saga '' Radetzky March'' (1932), about the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, his novel of Jewish life '' Job'' ...
's ''The String of Pearls''. In 2000, Hofmann was selected as the recipient of the
Helen and Kurt Wolff Translator's Prize The Helen and Kurt Wolff Translator's Prize is an annual literary prize named for the German–American publishers Helen and Kurt Wolff "honoring an outstanding literary translation from German into English" published in the USA the previous year ...
for his translation of
Joseph Roth Moses Joseph Roth (2 September 1894 – 27 May 1939) was an Austrian journalist and novelist, best known for his family saga '' Radetzky March'' (1932), about the decline and fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, his novel of Jewish life '' Job'' ...
's novel ''Rebellion'' (''Die Rebellion''). In 2003 he received another Schlegel-Tieck Prize for his translation of his father's ''Luck'', and in 2004 he was awarded the
Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize is an annual literary prize for any book-length translation into English from any other living European language. The first prize was awarded in 1999. The prize is funded by and named in honour of Lord Weidenfe ...
for his translation of
Ernst Jünger Ernst Jünger (; 29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a German author, highly decorated soldier, philosopher, and entomologist who became publicly known for his World War I memoir '' Storm of Steel''. The son of a successful businessman and ...
's '' Storm of Steel''. In 2005 Hofmann received his fourth Schlegel-Tieck Prize for his translation of Gerd Ledig's ''The Stalin Organ''. Hofmann served as a judge for the
Griffin Poetry Prize The Griffin Poetry Prize is Canada's most generous poetry award. It was founded in 2000 by businessman and philanthropist Scott Griffin. Before 2022, the awards went to one Canadian and one international poet who writes in the English languag ...
in 2002, and in 2006 Hofmann made the Griffin's international shortlist for his translation of
Durs Grünbein Durs Grünbein (born 1962) is a German poet and essayist. Life and career Durs Grünbein was born and grew up in Dresden. He studied Theater Studies in East Berlin, to which he moved in 1985. Since the Peaceful Revolution nonviolently toppled ...
's ''Ashes for Breakfast.


Critical Writing

Hofmann has a reputation for writing negative review essays. Philip Oltermann remarks on the "savagery" with which Hofmann "can wield a hatchet", stating (with reference to Hofmann's dislike for
Stefan Zweig Stefan Zweig (; ; 28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian novelist, playwright, journalist, and biographer. At the height of his literary career, in the 1920s and 1930s, he was one of the most widely translated and popular write ...
) that: "Like a Soho drunk stumbling into the National Portrait Gallery in search of a good scrap, Hofmann has battered posthumous reputations with the same glee as those of the living."


Selected bibliography


Author

* * * * * * *Hofmann, Michael (2018), ''One Lark, One Horse'', London:
Faber and Faber Faber and Faber Limited, usually abbreviated to Faber, is an independent publishing house in London. Published authors and poets include T. S. Eliot (an early Faber editor and director), W. H. Auden, Margaret Storey, William Golding, Samuel ...
, *''Messing About in Boats'' (Oxford University Press, 2021)


Articles

* Hofmann, Michael, "Heine's Heartmobile" (review of George Prochnik, ''Heinrich Heine: Writing the Revolution'',
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Univers ...
, 2020, 312 pp.), ''
The New York Review of Books ''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of i ...
'', vol. LXVIII, no. 12 (22 July 2021), pp. 42–44.


Translator

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Kafka, Franz'';'' Hofmann, Michael (2006), ''The Zürau aphorisms'', New York: Schocken, * * Kafka, Franz; Hofmann, Michael (2007), ''Metamorphosis and other stories'', New York:
Penguin Classics Penguin Classics is an imprint of Penguin Books under which classic works of literature are published in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and Korean among other languages. Literary critics see books in this series as important members of the West ...
, * * * * *Canetti, Elias; Hofmann, Michael (2010), ''Party in the Blitz'', New Directions *Roth, Joseph; Hofmann, Michael (2011), ''The Leviathan'', New Directions * * *Roth, Joseph; Hofmann, Michael (2013), ''The Emperor's Tomb'', New Directions *Roth, Joseph, Hofmann, Michael (2015), ''The Hotel Years'', New Directions *Kafka, Franz; Hofmann, Michael (2017), ''Investigations of a Dog & Other Creatures'', New Directions *Döblin, Alfred; Hofmann, Michael (2018), ''Berlin Alexanderplatz'', New York Review Books *Kleist, Heinrich von; Hofmann, Michael (2020), ''Michael Kohlhaas'', New Directions *Koeppen, Wolfgang; Hofmann, Michael (2020), ''Pigeons on the Grass'', New Directions *Kafka, Franz; Hofmann, Michael (2020), ''The Lost Writings'', New Directions


Editor

* * * *


Notes


External links


Hofmann's faculty page at the University of Florida
*
Griffin Poetry Prize biography

Griffin Poetry Prize reading, including video clip
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hofmann, Michael 1957 births German–English translators Living people Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge University of Florida faculty German-language poets