Möxämmädiä
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Möxämmädiä ( tt-Cyrl, Мөхәммәдия, , ) was a
madrasa Madrasa (, also , ; Arabic: مدرسة , pl. , ) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary instruction or higher learning. The word is variously transliterated '' ...
in
Kazan Kazan ( ; rus, Казань, p=kɐˈzanʲ; tt-Cyrl, Казан, ''Qazan'', IPA: ɑzan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka rivers, covering a ...
that was attached to .


Brief history

It was created in 1882 by Ğalimcan Barudi with the assistance of Zäynulla Räsülef and received its name in honour of Möxämmätcan Ğäilef, a merchant, at whose expense madrasa's building was constructed. The sole head of Möxämmädiä was Ğalimcan Barudi; during his absence his duties were performed by his junior brother, Ğabdraxman. By the beginning of the 20th century, Möxämmädiä was the biggest madrasa in Idel-Ural region with about 800 shakirds (students) studying simultaneously; its educational programs and organization of the educational process was a model for many madrasas in the region. Apart from religious disciplines, there were taught
Tatar The Tatars ()Tatar
in the Collins English Dictionary
is an umbrella term for different
and
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
languages,
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
,
geography Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and ...
,
natural sciences Natural science is one of the branches of science concerned with the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatab ...
,
medicine Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care pract ...
,
hygiene Hygiene is a series of practices performed to preserve health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases." Personal hygiene refer ...
, general history, history of
Tatar people The Tatars ()Tatar
in the Collins English Dictionary
is an umbrella term for different
and of Russia, pedagogy and other non-religious subjects.


Famous teachers and students

* Teachers: Ğäziz Ğöbäydullin, Borhan Şäräf, Äxmätcan Mostafin,
Käşşaf Tärcemani, Äbübäker Tereğulof, Säyetgäräy Alkin, Yosıf Aqçura and others. *
Fatix Ämirxan Ämirxanov Möxämmätfatix Zarif ulı Fatix Ämirxan (; 1886–1926) was a Tatar classic writer, editor and publicist. Ämirxan was born in 1886 in Kazan, Russian Empire. His father was a mullah of Old Stone Mosque Möxämmätzarif Ämirxano ...
, Xuca Bädiği,
Mäcit Ğafuri Majit Gafuri ( ba, Мәжит Ғафури, translit=Məjit Ğafuriy, ba, Məƶit Ƣafuri, label= ; tt-Cyrl, Мәҗит Гафури, ; russian: Мажи́т Гафу́ри; 20 July 188028 October 1934) was a Bashkirs, Bashkir and Tatar poet, wr ...
, Ğäliäsğar Kamal, Baqi Urmançe, Kärim Tiñçurin, Xösäyen Yamaşef,
Näqi İsänbät Näqi İsänbät ( tt-Cyrl, Нәкый Исәнбәт ; russian: Наки Исанбет, ''Naki Isanbet'', also anglicised as ''Nakie Isanbet''; December 29, 1899 – September 12, 1992) was a Tatar writer, an encyclopaedist, a poet, a playwright, ...
are among Möxämmädiä's famous students.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Moxammadia 20th-century madrasas Madrasas in the Russian Empire Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Tatarstan Religious buildings and structures in Kazan