The Myrrhinidae are a
taxonomic
Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification.
A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of colourful
sea slug
Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails (marine gastropod mollusks) that over evolutionary t ...
s. These are specifically aeolid
nudibranch
Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to matc ...
s. They are
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase]
Myrrhinidae Bergh, 1905.
Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2022-10-09.
Taxonomy
DNA studies found the Facelinidae to be
polyphyletic
A polyphyletic group is an assemblage of organisms or other evolving elements that is of mixed evolutionary origin. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as homoplasies, which are explained as a result of converg ...
and this family was brought back into use to partially resolve that situation.
Martynov, A.; Mehrotra, R.; Chavanich, S.; Nakano, R.; Kashio, S.; Lundin, K.; Picton, B.; Korshunova, T. (2019). The extraordinary genus ''Myja'' is not a tergipedid, but related to the Facelinidae s. str. with the addition of two new species from Japan (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). ZooKeys. 818: 89-116.
/ref>
Genera
Genera within the family Myrrhinidae include:
* '' Dondice'' Er. Marcus, 1958
* ''Godiva
Lady Godiva (; died between 1066 and 1086), in Old English , was a late Anglo-Saxon noblewoman who is relatively well documented as the wife of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, and a patron of various churches and monasteries. Today, she is mainly reme ...
'' Macnae, 1954
* '' Hermissenda'' Bergh, 1879
* '' Nanuca'' Er. Marcus, 1957
* '' Nemesignis'' Furfaro & Mariottini, 2021
* ''Phyllodesmium
''Phyllodesmium'' is a genus of predatory sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Facelinidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www ...
'' Ehrenberg, 1831 (1828)
;Synonyms:
* ''Nemesis'' Furfaro & Mariottini, 2021: synonym of ''Nemesignis'' Furfaro & Mariottini, 2021 (invalid: junior homonym of ''Nemesis'' Risso, 1826 rustacea ''Nemesignis'' is a replacement name)
References
External links
Bergh,_L.S.R.,_1905
Siboga-Expeditie._50:_1-248,_pls_1-20,_page(s):_226">Die_Opisthobranchiata_der_Siboga-expedition.
Siboga-Expeditie._50:_1-248,_pls_1-20,_page(s):_226
Bouchet,_P._&_Rocroi,_J.-P._(2005)._Classification_and_nomenclator_of_gastropod_families._Malacologia._47_(1-2):_1-397.
{{Commons_category
_Myrrhinidae.html" ;"title="ttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11650714 Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga-expedition.">Bergh, L.S.R., 1905
Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga-expedition.
Siboga-Expeditie. 50: 1-248, pls 1-20, page(s): 226
Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47 (1-2): 1-397.
{{Commons category
Myrrhinidae">
Gastropod families