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Hermissenda
''Hermissenda'' is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Facelinidae.WoRMS (2015)''Hermissenda'' Bergh, 1879.In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2016-04-23 Species Species within the genus ''Hermissenda'' include:Lindsay, T. & Valdés, Á. (2016''The Model Organism ''Hermissenda crassicornis'' (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) Is a Species Complex.''PLoS ONE 11(4): e0154265. * ''Hermissenda crassicornis'' (Eschscholtz, 1831) * '' Hermissenda emurai'' (Baba, 1937) * ''Hermissenda opalescens ''Hermissenda opalescens'' is a species of brightly coloured sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.Lindsay, T. & Valdés, Á. (2016''The Model Organism ''Hermissenda crassicornis'' (Gastropoda: Hetero ...'' (Cooper, 1863) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q25094548 Facelinidae ...
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Hermissenda Opalescens
''Hermissenda opalescens'' is a species of brightly coloured sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.Lindsay, T. & Valdés, Á. (2016''The Model Organism ''Hermissenda crassicornis'' (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) Is a Species Complex.''PLoS ONE 11(4): e0154265. This species is commonly known as the "opalescent sea slug." Distribution This nudibranch was described from San Diego, California, United States. It has been reported from Northern California, to Punta Eugenia, Mexico. Its distribution overlaps with ''Hermissenda crassicornis'' in Northern California and this latter species is found north to Alaska. These two species were routinely treated as a single species during the last 90 years.O'Donoghue, C. H. 1922. ''Notes on the taxonomy of nudibranchiate Mollusca from the Pacific coast of North America. I. On the identification of ''Cavolina'' (i.e. ''Hermissenda'') ''crassicornis'' of Eschscholtz.'' Nautilus 35(3):74-77. The species ...
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Hermissenda Crassicornis
''Hermissenda crassicornis'', also known as the opalescent nudibranch or thick-horned nudibranch, is a species of brightly coloured, sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.Rosenberg, G. (2011)''Hermissenda crassicornis'' (Eschscholtz, 1831).Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2012-06-03 Distribution This nudibranch lives from Kodiak Island, Alaska, to Northern California. It is replaced by '' Hermissenda opalescens'' to the south of Northern California. Habitat This species is found in various habitats, including the intertidal zone of rocky shores, but also in bays and estuaries. Description The species grows to be about 50 mm, or about 2 inches. The colour of this nudibranch varies from one locality to another, but it is always easily recognizable by the orange stripe along its head area and the white stripes on the cerata.Thomas, C., 2007 (Apr 4''Colour variation in ''Hermissenda crassicornis''.'' essage inSe ...
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Hermissenda Emurai
''Hermissenda emurai'' is a species of brightly coloured sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.Lindsay, T. & Valdés, Á. (2016''The Model Organism ''Hermissenda crassicornis'' (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) Is a Species Complex.''PLoS ONE 11(4): e0154265. Distribution This nudibranch was described from Niigata, Niigata Prefecture, Sea of Japan, Japan. Its distribution includes Korea and the Russian coast of the Japan Sea (although, no facts confirming distribution in Russia provided). It was (incorrectly) synonymised with ''Hermissenda crassicornis ''Hermissenda crassicornis'', also known as the opalescent nudibranch or thick-horned nudibranch, is a species of brightly coloured, sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.Rosenberg, G. (2011)''Hermissenda cr ...'' in 1983.McDonald G. R. (1983) A review of the nudibranchs of the California coast. Malacologia 24: 114–276. Description The species gro ...
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Nudibranch
Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to match, such as "clown", "marigold", "splendid", "dancer", "dragon", or "sea rabbit". Currently, about 3,000 valid species of nudibranchs are known.Ocean Portal (2017)A Collage of Nudibranch Colors Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 17 April 2018. The word "nudibranch" comes from the Latin "naked" and the Ancient Greek () "gills". Nudibranchs are often casually called sea slugs, as they are a family of opistobranchs (sea slugs), within the phylum Mollusca (molluscs), but many sea slugs belong to several taxonomic groups which are not closely related to nudibranchs. A number of these other sea slugs, such as the photosynthetic ''Sacoglossa'' and the colourful Aglajidae, are often confused with nudibranchs. Distribut ...
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Monterey
Monterey (; es, Monterrey; Ohlone: ) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast. Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804–1821) and Mexico (1822–1846). During this period, Monterey hosted California's first theater, public building, public library, publicly-funded school, printing-press, and newspaper. It was originally the only port of entry for all taxable goods in California. In 1846, during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848, the United States Flag was raised over the Customs House. After Mexico ceded California to the U.S. at the end of the war, Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849. The city occupies a land area of and the city hall is at above sea level. The 2020 census recorded a population of 30,218. Monterey and the surrounding area have attracted artists since the late 19th-century, and m ...
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California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territories of the United States by population, most populous U.S. state and the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 3rd largest by area. It is also the most populated Administrative division, subnational entity in North America and the 34th most populous in the world. The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco Bay Area are the nation's second and fifth most populous Statistical area (United States), urban regions respectively, with the former having more than 18.7million residents and the latter having over 9.6million. Sacramento, California, Sacramento is the state's capital, while Los Angeles is the List of largest California cities by population, most populous city in the state and the List of United States cities by population, ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Sea Slug
Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails (marine gastropod mollusks) that over evolutionary time have either completely lost their shells, or have seemingly lost their shells due to having a greatly reduced or internal shell. The name "sea slug" is most often applied to nudibranchs, as well as to a paraphyletic set of other marine gastropods without obvious shells. Sea slugs have an enormous variation in body shape, color, and size. Most are partially translucent. The often bright colors of reef-dwelling species implies that these animals are under constant threat of predators, but the color can serve as a warning to other animals of the sea slug's toxic stinging cells (nematocysts) or offensive taste. Like all gastropods, they have small, razor-sharp teeth, called radulas. Most sea slugs have a pair of rhinophores—sensory te ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,

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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropods ...
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Family (taxonomy)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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