Myriam Yardeni
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Myriam Yardeni ( he, מרים ירדני; 27 April 1932 – 8 May 2015) was an Israeli
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
and scholar of French history. She was professor of general history at the
University of Haifa The University of Haifa ( he, אוניברסיטת חיפה Arabic: جامعة حيفا) is a university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation in 1972, becoming Is ...
.


Biography

Marika Jakobovits was born in Timișoara, in the Romanian multiethnic region of
Banat Banat (, ; hu, Bánság; sr, Банат, Banat) is a geographical and historical region that straddles Central and Eastern Europe and which is currently divided among three countries: the eastern part lies in western Romania (the counties of T ...
, to a middle-class Jewish family. In 1950, she immigrated to Israel. She studied
Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
at
Ulpan Etzion An ulpan ( he, אולפן), plural ''ulpanim'', is an institute or school for the intensive study of Hebrew. Ulpan is a Hebrew word meaning "studio", "teaching", or "instruction". The ulpan is designed to teach adult immigrants to Israel the b ...
in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
and attended a pedagogical seminary founded by Martin Buber. At the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
she completed a BA in world history and French culture, and an MA in history. Her master's thesis, written in 1961 under the guidance of Jacob Talmon, explored the life and work of Bernard Lazare, a French Jewish
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not neces ...
and
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
. In 1963, she wrote her doctorate at the Sorbonne under
Roland Mousnier Roland Émile Mousnier (; Paris, September 7, 1907– February 8, 1993, Paris) was a French historian of the early modern period in France and of the comparative studies of different civilizations. Life Mousnier was born in Paris and receiv ...
. During her sojourn in Paris, she studied at the
Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
(EHESS).


Academic career

At the urging of Haifa's then-mayor,
Abba Hushi Abba Hushi (Also: Aba Khoushy; he, אבא חושי; born Abba Schneller; 1898 – 24 March 1969) was an Israeli politician who served as mayor of Haifa for eighteen years between 1951 and 1969. Hushi was one of the founders and activists of Has ...
, Yardeni returned to Haifa and joined the faculty of the
University of Haifa The University of Haifa ( he, אוניברסיטת חיפה Arabic: جامعة حيفا) is a university located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel. Founded in 1963, the University of Haifa received full academic accreditation in 1972, becoming Is ...
. In 1975, she was appointed head of the world history department. She founded the university's institute for research of French history. Her work focused on several research themes - national conscience in France in the early modern period and religious minorities in French context, in particular
Huguenots The Huguenots ( , also , ) were a Religious denomination, religious group of French people, French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss politica ...
and
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
. She was interested in religious persecution and early modern
anti-Semitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
. Her extensive and innovative publications positioned her as one of the leading scholars in these fields. Yardeni was a guest professor at
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
,
Bordeaux University The University of Bordeaux (French: ''Université de Bordeaux'') is a public university based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It has several campuses in the cities and towns of Bordeaux, Dax, Gradignan, Périgueux, Pessac, and Ta ...
, Bordeaux Montaigne University (Bordeaux III), and the religious sciences section of the École pratique des hautes études in Paris.''Obituary: Prof. Miryam Yardeni''
Sarah Imhoff/Jonathan D. Sarna for H-Net, 11 May 2015. Accessed 6 September 2021.
She retired in 2001, but continued to actively work on her research projects until her death. During these years Yardeni published several books and numerous articles, as well as participated in various conferences in Israel and abroad.


Awards and recognition

* In 1998, Yardeni was awarded the
Israel Prize The Israel Prize ( he, פרס ישראל; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History The Israel Prize is awarded annually, on Israeli Independence Day, in a state cer ...
in 1998 for general history. * In 2007, she was awarded the
EMET Prize The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture is an Israeli prize awarded annually for excellence in academic and professional achievements that have far-reaching influence and make a significant contribution to society. Prizes are awarded in the fol ...
.''Myriam Yardeni Emet Prize''
at isracast.com


Published work

Haifa University posted a list of her publications. * La conscience nationale en France pendant les guerres de religion (1559–1598) (The National Conscience in France during the
Wars of Religion A religious war or a war of religion, sometimes also known as a holy war ( la, sanctum bellum), is a war which is primarily caused or justified by differences in religion. In the modern period, there are frequent debates over the extent to wh ...
(1559–1598)). Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris-Sorbonne, Paris, Louvain: Editions Nauwelaerts, 1971 ("Recherches" 59). * Utopie et révolte sous Louis XIV (
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', describing a fictional ...
and revolt under
Louis XIV , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Vers ...
). Paris, Nizet, 1980. * Le Refuge Protestant. Paris: PUF, 1985 (Coll. l'Historien, 50). * French Protestantism and Antisemitism: Monograph on the History of Antisemitism (Hebrew). The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Zalman Shazar Center (in print), French edition: Albin Michel. * Anti-Jewish Mentalities in Early Modern Europe, Lanham, New York, London: University Press of America, 1990 (Studies in Judaism). * הוגנוטים ויהודים (Huguenots and Jews; in Hebrew), Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Center for Jewish History, 1998. * Repenser l’histoire. Aspects de l’historiographie huguenote des guerres de Religion à la Révolution (Rethinking history. Aspects of Huguenot historiography from the Wars of Religion to the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
). Paris: Honoré Champion, 2000 (Vie des Huguenots 11). * Le refuge huguenot : assimilation et culture(The Huguenot refuge: assimilation and culture). Paris, Honoré Champion, 2002 (Vie des Huguenots 22). * Enquêtes sur l’identité de la « nation France » de la Renaissance aux Lumières (Investigations into the identity of the "French nation" from Renaissance to Enlightenment), Seyssel, Champ Vallon. 2005. Collection Epoques. * Huguenots et Juifs (Huguenots and Jews), Paris, Honoré Champion, 2008 (Vie des Huguenots 41). * Les monarchomaques de la Saint Barthélémy (The monarchomachs of Saint Barthelemew), unfinished project.


Co-authored books

* (ed.) Les Juifs dans l’histoire de France (The Jews in the history of France), Leiden: Brill, 1980. * (ed.), Modernité et non conformisme en France à travers les âges (Modernity and nonconformism in France throughout the ages), in ''Actes du colloque...'', H.A. Oberman (ed.), Leiden
Brill, 1983
(Studies in the History of Christian Thought, vol. XXVIII). * (ed.) Idéologie et propagande (Ideology and propaganda), Paris: Picard, 1987. * (ed.) with Ilana Zinguer, Les deux Réformes chrétiennes: propagation et diffusion (The two Christian Reforms: their propagation and diffusion), Leiden, Brill, 2004 (Studies in the History of Christian Traditions, vol. CIV).


See also

*
List of Israel Prize recipients This is a complete list of recipients of the Israel Prize from the inception of the Prize in 1953 through to 2022. List For each year, the recipients are, in most instances, listed in the order in which they appear on the official Israel Prize ...


References


External links


Yardeni CV
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yardeni, Myriam 1932 births 2015 deaths Jewish historians Israeli historians Israeli women writers Academic staff of the University of Haifa Israel Prize in history recipients Israel Prize women recipients Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni University of Paris alumni Romanian Jews Romanian emigrants to Israel Israeli people of Romanian-Jewish descent Writers from Timișoara Israeli women historians Romanian women historians Romanian women writers