Myra Roper
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Myra Ellen Roper (1911–2002) was a British-born Australian educationalist, author, broadcaster, and expert on China. She was principal of University Women's College, at the University of Melbourne from 1947 to 1960. Roper wrote five books about China to encourage sympathy and acceptance of the new
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
, including a book for children. Her papers are collected in the National Library of Australia.


Early life and education

Born in
Haworth Haworth () is a village in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, in the Pennines, south-west of Keighley, west of Bradford and east of Colne in Lancashire. The surrounding areas include Oakworth and Oxenhope. Nearby villages inc ...
, Yorkshire in 1911, Roper was educated at
Newnham College, Cambridge Newnham College is a women's constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1871 by a group organising Lectures for Ladies, members of which included philosopher Henry Sidgwick and suffragist campaigner Millicen ...
, graduating in 1933, and a Diploma in Teaching from the Institute of Education, London University in 1934. She taught in England and Canada, and was an Assistant Education officer in England.


Career in Australia

Roper came to Australia in 1947 to become the third Principal of University Women's College, at the University of Melbourne, a role she held until 1960. She gained her MA from the University of Melbourne in 1947. She was an active fundraiser and built three new accommodation wings for female students who came from the country and from Asia, tripling the college's size. The third building, completed after she left the college was named for her. The building is being replaced by the College in 2017, and will retain her name. A scholarship for a graduate student from China to University College also bears her name. A biography of this time was published in 1989. Roper was an active broadcaster, appearing regularly on television, for example on the ABC program '' Meet'' (1957), and on Channel 7 as co-host with Bill Acfield of ''
Letter Box A letter box, letterbox, letter plate, letter hole, mail slot or mailbox is a receptacle for receiving incoming mail at a private residence or business. For outgoing mail, Post boxes are often used for depositing the mail for collection, althou ...
'' (1962) and '' Party Time'' (1963). She sat on the ABC Advisory Committee, the
Elizabethan Theatre Trust The Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust is a theatre and performing arts company that was founded in September 1954, with the aim of establishing drama, opera and ballet companies nationally. Founding In 1954 the Australian Elizabethan Theatre T ...
and the Melbourne State College boards. She also published articles and gave speeches on education and encouraging women's representation in public life.


Australia–Asia relations

Roper was particularly influential in her work travelling to Asia and building
Australia–China relations Consular relations between China and Australia were first established in 1909, and diplomatic relations were established in 1941. Australia continued to recognise the Republic of China (ROC) government after it lost the Chinese Civil War and retr ...
between the 1950s and 1980s. She visited China 15 times, and wrote four books about her travels. She was also 'the first Australian to make a television documentary of China during the Maoist era". She became the President of the Committee for Australia China Relations. After retiring from University College, she focused on her broadcasting and the delegations to China. In 1965 she moved to Canberra, the national capital, to continue her work. Images of her travels to Thailand, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, among others, are held in the Monash University Library.


Awards

She was named a Member of the Order of Australia in 1985, for "services to international relations." First annual award of the Rostrum Club of Victoria, the Award of Merit, for excellence in the art of public speaking over a considerable period and his demonstration of an effective contribution to society through the spoken word. Awarded on 23 July 1977.


Publications

'An Idea is a Fact' in Australian theatre year book (F.W. Chesire, 1958), pp. 11–17 ''China: The Surprising Country'' (Heinemann, 1966) ''China in Revolution 1911–1949'' (Edward Arnold, 1971) ''China: A world so changed'' with Charles Patrick Fitzgerald, (Heinemann, 1973) ''Modern Chinese history, 1793-1949 : from first European contacts to the Communist Revolution'' (Heinemann, 1982). ''Emperor's China, People's China'' (Heinemann, 1981)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roper, Myra University of Melbourne women Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge 20th-century Australian women writers 20th-century Australian writers British emigrants to Australia University of Melbourne alumni Alumni of University College London People from Haworth 1911 births 2002 deaths Academic staff of the University of Melbourne Australian game show hosts Members of the Order of Australia Australian sinologists Women orientalists