Myles Fredric Burnyeat (1 January 1939 – 20 September 2019) was an English scholar of
ancient philosophy.
Early life and education
Myles Burnyeat was born on 1 January 1939 to Peter James Anthony Burnyeat and Cynthia Cherry Warburg.
He received his secondary school education at
Bryanston School.
He completed his
National Service (1957–1959) in the
Royal Navy, during which time he qualified as a Russian interpreter.
The training for this he completed at the
Joint Services School for Linguists at
Crail.
From 1959 to 1963, Burnyeat undertook undergraduate studies in Classics and Philosophy at
King's College, Cambridge, where he earned a
double first.
Subsequently, between 1963 and 1964, he was a graduate student at
University College London.
There he was a student under the supervision of
Bernard Williams.
Career
He became an assistant lecturer in philosophy at University College London in 1964,
and a lecturer in 1965.
In 1978, he was appointed a lecturer in classics at the University of Cambridge, and became a fellow of the new
Robinson College, Cambridge, where he remained until 1996.
In 1984, he was elected a
Fellow of the British Academy
Fellowship of the British Academy (FBA) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences. The categories are:
# Fellows – scholars resident in the United Kingdom
# C ...
[British Academy Fellowship entry](_blank)
and appointed as the fifth
Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy at Cambridge, a position he held until 1996.
Burnyeat served as president of the
Mind Association in 1987.
In 1988 he became a member of the ''Institut International de Philosophie.''
In 1992 he was elected as an Honorary Foreign Member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2000 he delivered the British Academy's Master-Mind Lecture.
From 1996 until 2006 he was Senior Research Fellow in Philosophy at
All Souls College, Oxford
All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
.
From 2006 he was an
Emeritus
''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
Fellow at All Souls.
From 2006, he would also hold the titles of Emeritus Professor of Ancient Philosophy and of Honorary Fellow at Robinson College.
He was president of the
Aristotelian Society
The Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy, more generally known as the Aristotelian Society, is a philosophical society in London.
History
Aristotelian Society was founded at a meeting on 19 April 1880, at 17 Bloomsbury Squar ...
from 2005 to 2006.
In 2007, he was made
CBE for his services to scholarship.
That same year saw the publication of a ''
Festschrift'' in his honour: ''Maieusis: Essays in Ancient Philosophy in Honour of Myles Burnyeat''. The same included contributions from, amongst others,
Mary Margaret McCabe and
David N. Sedley.
In 2012 Burnyeat was awarded an
Honorary Degree of
Doctor of Letters by the
University of St. Andrews.
His first marriage, from 1971 to 1982, was to lecturer in education and Jungian psychoanalyst Jane Elizabeth Buckley, with whom he had a son and daughter.
From 1982 until 2000 he was married to the classicist and poet
Ruth Padel, with whom he had a daughter Gwen in 1985.
Both marriages ended in divorce.
From the winter of 2002 until her death in the spring of 2003 he was married to the scholar of ancient philosophy Heda Segvic, whose essays he prepared for posthumous publication. His partner in later life was the musicologist
Margaret Bent.
Myles Burnyeat died on 20 September 2019 at the age of 80.
Concluding her 2012
laureation address, Professor
Sarah Broadie noted of Burnyeat that:
''"Above all, he is a paradigm to philosophers and classicists for combining formidable learning with first hand engagement in philosophy’s own concerns: principally its concerns with ethics and epistemology. His writings on the ancients take issue with such moderns as Russell, Moore, Wittgenstein, Descartes, Berkeley, and for that matter Ronald Dworkin. The aim – in which he has set and achieved the highest standards – isn’t simply to compare different specimens of the genus ‘philosopher’, but to open us up to the transformative toing and froing of philosophy as an on-going enterprise."''
Publications
Monographs (co-)authored
*''
Notes on Book Zeta of Aristotle's Metaphysics'' being the record by Myles Burnyeat and others of a seminar held in London, 1975–1979, Oxford: Sub-faculty of Philosophy, 1979,
*''Notes on Books Eta and Theta of Aristotle's Metaphysics'', being the record by Myles Burnyeat and others of a seminar held in London, 1979–1982, Oxford: Sub-faculty of Philosophy, 1984,
*''
The Theaetetus of Plato'' Hackett 1990,
*''A Map of Metaphysics Zeta,'' Mathesis Publications, 2001,
*''Aristotle's Divine Intellect'', Marquette University Press 2008,
*''The Pseudo-Platonic Seventh Letter (Uehiro Series in Practical Ethics)'', (co-author with
Michael Frede) Oxford University Press 2015,
Essay collections
*''Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy'', Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press 2012,
*''Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy'', Vol. 2, Cambridge University Press 2012,
''Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy'': Vol. 3 Cambridge University Press 2022
''Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy'': Vol. 4 Cambridge University Press 2022
Works (co-)edited
*''
Philosophy As It Is'' (with
Ted Honderich) 1979,
*''
Doubt and Dogmatism: Studies in Hellenistic Epistemology'' (with
Malcolm Schofield;
Jonathan Barnes), 1980
*''Science and Speculation: Studies in Hellenistic Theory and Practice'' (with
J. Barnes; J. Brunschwig;
M. Schofield) Cambridge University Press 1982,
*''The Sceptical Tradition'' (ed.) University of California Press 1983,
*''The Original Sceptics: A Controversy'' (with
Michael Frede) 1997,
[Burnyeat also being the author of 2 of this works' 5 chapters: 2. "Can the Sceptic Live His Scepticism?" and 4. "The Sceptic in His Place and Time" Contents]
each of which had been previously published [in, respectively
''Doubt and Dogmatism: Studies in Hellenistic Epistemology'' (1980)
an
''Philosophy in History: Essays in the Historiography of Philosophy'' (1984)
and can also be found i
''Explorations in Ancient and Modern Philosophy (''v. 1)
(2012)
*Bernard Williams'', The Sense of the Past. Essays in the History of Philosophy,'' (ed. with introduction) Princeton University Press 2007,
* Heda Segvic, ''From Protagoras to Aristotle: Essays in Ancient Moral Philosophy'' (ed.), Princeton University Press 2008,
Select articles/chapters
* iarchive:essaysonphilosop0000unse_e8d1/page/53/mode/1up">"Socratic Midwifery, Platonic Inspiration," (1977) reprinted in ''Essays on the Philosophy of Socrates'' (1992)
"Conflicting Appearances"1979 ''Dawes Hicks Lecture on Philosophy'' for the British Academy.
"The Inaugural Address: Wittgenstein and Augustine De Magistro"''Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes,'' Vol. 61 (1987)
"The Impiety of Socrates"''
Ancient Philosophy'' 17 (1):1-12 (1997)
*
Culture and Society in Plato’s Republic"1997
Tanner Lecture
The Tanner Lectures on Human Values is a multi-university lecture series in the humanities, founded in 1978, at Clare Hall, Cambridge University, by the American scholar Obert Clark Tanner. In founding the lecture, he defined their purpose as fol ...
"Plato on why mathematics is good for the soul"Lecture for the 1998 ''Dawes Hicks Symposia on Philosophy'' for the British Academy
"Plato"2000 ''Master-Mind Lecture'' for the British Academy
"DE ANIMA II 5"''
Phronesis,'' Vol. 47, No. 1 (2002)
"Kinesis vs. Energeia: A much-read passage in (but not of) Aristotle's Metaphysics"',
Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy'' 34 (2008)
*
"‘All the World’s a Stage-Painting’: Scenery, Optics, and Greek Epistemology" In: ''Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy'' 52 (2017)
References
Further reading
*
British Academybr>
memoirof Burnyeat by
Malcolm Schofield (2021)
*''Maieusis: Essays in Ancient Philosophy in Honour of Myles Burnyeat'', edited by Dominic Scott, Oxford University Press 2007,
External links
Myles Burnyeat on PlatoBBC Television
BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios from 193 ...
interview by
Bryan Magee for ''
The Great Philosophers
''The Great Philosophers'' is a 1987 BBC television series presented by Bryan Magee. There were 15 episodes, in each of which Magee interviewed a noted philosopher.
Overview
In this series, Bryan Magee, Magee discussed the major historical figure ...
'' (1987)
Myles Burnyeat on Aristotle on Happinesspodcast interview for ''
Philosophy Bites
''Philosophy Bites'' is a podcast series featuring philosophy, philosophers being interviewed for 15–20 minutes on a specific topic. The series, which has been running since 2007, is hosted by Nigel Warburton, freelance lecturer, and David Edmo ...
'' (2007)
Myles Burnyeat lecturesfor
UCTV (2012)
*
Modes of philosophizing: A round table debate"with
Jonathan Barnes,
Raymond Geuss and
Barry Stroud for ''
Cogito'' (2008)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burnyeat, Myles
1939 births
2019 deaths
Academics of University College London
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Alumni of University College London
Analytic philosophers
Aristotelian philosophers
British scholars of ancient Greek philosophy
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English classical scholars
English philosophers
Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
Fellows of Robinson College, Cambridge
Fellows of the British Academy
Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of classics
People educated at Bryanston School
Philosophers of education
Philosophers of history
Presidents of the Aristotelian Society
Laurence Professors of Ancient Philosophy