MyAnimeList, often abbreviated as MAL, is an
anime and
manga
Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
social networking and
social cataloging application
A social cataloging application is a web application designed to help users to catalog
Catalog or catalogue may refer to:
*Cataloging
**'emmy on the 'og
**in science and technology
***Library catalog, a catalog of books and other media
****Union ...
website run by volunteers. The site provides its users with a list-like system to organize and score anime and manga.
It facilitates finding users who share similar tastes and provides a large database on anime and manga.
As of 2008, the site claimed to have 4.4 million anime and 775,000
manga
Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
entries.
In 2015, the site received 120 million visitors a month.
History
The site was launched in November 2004 by Garrett Gyssler and maintained solely by him until 2008.
Originally, the website was called AnimeList, but Gyssler decided to incorporate the possessive "My" at the beginning, following the fashion of the most important social network in those years:
Myspace.
On August 4, 2008,
CraveOnline
Mandatory (formerly CraveOnline Media) is a lifestyle website based in Los Angeles with sales offices in New York City, Chicago and San Francisco. The site is owned by media company Evolve Media, LLC. Mandatory focuses its contents into the male- ...
, a men's entertainment and lifestyle site owned by AtomicOnline, purchased MyAnimeList for an undisclosed sum of money.
In 2015,
DeNA announced that it had purchased MyAnimeList from CraveOnline, and that they would partner with Anime Consortium Japan to stream anime on the service, via
Daisuki
''Daisuki'' was a German manga anthology for girls published by Carlsen Verlag. It was the first girl's comics (shojo manga) magazine published outside Asia. One edition was about 256 pages long and costs 5.95 Euros in Germany. The chief editor ...
.
MyAnimeList announced in April 2016 that they had embed episodes from
Crunchyroll
Crunchyroll is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned by Sony through a joint venture between Sony Pictures and Sony Music Entertainment Japan's Aniplex. The service primarily distributes films and tel ...
and
Hulu
Hulu () is an American subscription streaming service majority-owned by The Walt Disney Company, with Comcast's NBCUniversal holding a minority stake. It was launched on October 29, 2007 and it offers a library of films and television serie ...
directly onto the site, with over 20,000 episodes being made available on the site.
In January 2017, MyAnimeList rewrote an anti-
Nazi article written by a contributor on the site to be more pro-Nazi without notice to the contributor.
On March 8, 2018, MyAnimeList opened an online manga store, in partnership with
Kodansha Comics and
Viz Media, allowing users to purchase manga digitally from the website. The service originally launched in Canada but later expanded to United States, the United Kingdom, and several other English-speaking countries.
MAL became inaccessible for several days in May and June 2018 when site staff took it offline for maintenance, citing security and privacy concerns.
The site operators also disabled the
API for
third-party apps, rendering them unusable.
The moves were done in an effort to conform to the
European Union's
GDPR program.
MyAnimeList was acquired by Media Do in January 2019; with their purchase, they announced their intention to focus on marketing and e-book sales to strengthen the site.
On September 25, 2019,
HIDIVE and MyAnimeList announced a partnership which would incorporate MyAnimeList's content ratings into HIDIVE's streaming platform, while exclusively providing MyAnimeList users with a curated selection of embedded HIDIVE content for free.
On February 18, 2021, MyAnimeList announced Kodansha, Shueisha and Shogakukan have started investing in MAL.
In October 2021, MyAnimeList collaborated with e-book publisher Media Do to release ''Fist of the North Star Manga Fragments: Dying Like a Man'', a series of
non-fungible token (NFT) products based on the ''
Fist of the North Star'' manga.
Features
MyAnimeList lists
anime (Japanese animation),
aeni (Korean animation), and
donghua (Chinese animation). Similarly, MyAnimeList has information on
manga
Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
(Japanese comics),
manhwa (Korean comics),
manhua (Chinese comics), as well as
dōjinshi (fan comics) and light novels. Users create lists that they strive to complete. Users can submit reviews, write recommendations,
blogs, post in the site's forum, create clubs to unite with people of similar interests, and subscribe to the
RSS
RSS ( RDF Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized, computer-readable format. Subscribing to RSS feeds can allow a user to keep track of many di ...
news feed of anime and manga related news. MAL also starts challenges for users to complete their 'lists.'
Scoring
MyAnimeList allows users to score the anime and manga on their list on a scale from 1 to 10. These scores are then aggregated to give each show in the database a rank from best to worst. A show's rank is calculated twice a day using the following formula:
Where
stands for the total number of user votes,
for the average user score,
for the minimum number of votes required to get a calculated score (currently 50), and
for the average score across the entire anime/manga database. Only scores where a user has completed at least 20% of the anime/manga are calculated.
In February 2020, MyAnimeList updated its scoring system to prevent vote brigading.
See also
*
Otaku
*
Otaku USA
''Otaku USA'' is a bimonthly magazine published by Sovereign Media, which covers various elements of the "otaku" lifestyle (such as anime, manga, video games, cosplay and Japanese popular music) from an American perspective. The issues were acc ...
*
Anime News Network
Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and oth ...
References
{{reflist
External links
Official website
Anime and manga fandom
Anime and manga websites
Internet properties established in 2004
Online film databases
Otaku
Social cataloging applications