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Mustafa Murrar (مصطفى مرار) (28 February 1929 – 14 December 2021) was an
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i Palestinian storyteller and children's author. He published hundreds of stories, essays and children's stories, including 18 short story collections, numerous novels and children's books for a total of 86 books. He also edited 22 books. His stories have been translated into
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
,
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
,
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
,
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
and
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
.


Early life and education

Mustafa Murrar was born and raised in a family of farmers in the Palestinian village of
Jaljulia Jaljulia ( ar, جلجولية, he, גַ׳לְג׳וּלְיָה), officially also spelled Jaljulye, is an Arab town in Israel near Kfar Saba. In it had a population of . History In Roman times the village was known as ''Galgulis'', while duri ...
, near the city of
Qalqilya Qalqilya or Qalqiliya ( ar, قلقيلية, Qalqīlyaḧ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank which serves as the administrative center of the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine. In the 2007 census, the city had a population of 41, ...
, in
Mandatory Palestine Mandatory Palestine ( ar, فلسطين الانتدابية '; he, פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָה (א״י) ', where "E.Y." indicates ''’Eretz Yiśrā’ēl'', the Land of Israel) was a geopolitical entity established between 1920 and 1948 ...
. He finished his primary studies in the school of
Qalqilya Qalqilya or Qalqiliya ( ar, قلقيلية, Qalqīlyaḧ) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank which serves as the administrative center of the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine. In the 2007 census, the city had a population of 41, ...
due to the lack of a school in his village at the time. He then moved to study and graduate with distinction from the Amiri School in the city of Qalqilya. In the year of the 1948 Nakba, he was injured in an explosion and lost his leg. He was taken for treatment in Nablus Hospital, but was forced to return to Jaljulia in 1949 following the Rhodes Agreement, according to which his village was included in the Triangle area within the Israeli borders. In 1952, after the establishment of the State of Israel, he finished his studies at the Teachers’ Seminar in
Tel Aviv-Jaffa Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
, and then joined the education system.


Career


Early career

Mustafar Murrar worked as a teacher and principal in the elementary school in Jaljulia. He also prepared and presented a radio program in Israeli Radio(Arabic section) for children from 1958 to 1961. He was appointed chief editor of the Arab Publishing House in 1973, and later, in 1975, he completed his academic studies at Bar-Ilan University in Arabic language and political science. He continued to teach until 1982 at which point he retired to dedicate his time fully to writing. Mustafa Murrar served as a member of the Arab Culture Committee at the Ministry of Education, the Arab Writers Association in Israel, the Israel Writers Union, the International Organization of Writers, and a member of the Interfaith Fraternity Association in Israel.


Children's literature

His involvement in educational work and his daily closeness to the world of students expanded his interest in children's literature. He wrote for children in various outlets, and participated in editing many children's magazines such as "Today for Our Children", "For Our Children", "Sinbad" and "Majallati". He then began writing pages devoted to children in the daily Palestinian newspapers, Al-Ittihad and Al-Sinara. After re-issuing Al-Islah magazine, he joined its editorial board and began to provide it with children's stories on a regular basis. He also wrote and presented a children's program for the Arabic section of the Israeli radio for four years.


Contribution

In covering his death, it was remarked that as an Arab writer in general, and a Palestinian within Israel in particular, the obstacles in his way were numerous and he did not receive in life the recognition befitting the magnitude of his contribution. Nonetheless, his contribution to Palestinian literature has been widely documented in local press, academic publications, and with numerous awards and honors. Several articles called him "the pillar of the Palestinian short story and Palestinian children's literature", and one of the contributors to the "formulation and crystallization of our alestiniancollective cultural identity. In 1988 he was awarded the Israeli Prime Minister's award for Arabic Literature which he refused to accept.


Select works

Among his most notable books: * Alkhaima Almathqooba , 1970 * Tareeq El-Alam , 1970 * Qiladato ElAfa'a , 1972 * Ibni Fi Eljamea ,1972 * Janaztu El Shaitan , 1972 * Himaruna Wa Baretania ,1972 * Dama Wa Ramad ,1972 * Alsharee Al Taweel ,1972 * Alteen Wa Alshayateen ,1974 * Ayam Baladna ,1983 * Kitab Althawra ,1987 * Almashroo'a ,1987 * Alqonbula Alsharqia ,1988 * Awraq Matrood Elhalawani ,1997 *Nas Min Alnas , 1997


Death

Mustafa Murrar died on 14 December 2021, at the age of 92. His death was widely covered by the Palestinian media and his funeral was attended by thousands including former students, colleagues, local politicians, and members of the press.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murrar, Mustafa 1929 births 2021 deaths Palestinian children's writers Palestinian short story writers Palestinian essayists Palestinian novelists 20th-century Palestinian writers People from Jaljulia 20th-century non-fiction writers Palestinian non-fiction writers