Mustafa Cerić (, born 5 February 1952) is a Bosnian
imam who served as the
Grand Mufti
The Grand Mufti (also called Chief Mufti, State Mufti and Supreme Mufti) is the head of regional muftis, Islamic jurisconsults, of a state. The office originated in the early modern era in the Ottoman empire and has been later adopted in a num ...
(''Reis-ul-Ulema'') of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
and is currently president of the
World Bosniak Congress. He was also a candidate for a
Bosniak member of the
Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2014 general election.
Cerić ensured that
Islam is a strong element of
Bosniak nationalism
Bosniak nationalism ( bs, bošnjački nacionalizam) or Bosniakdom ( bs, bošnjaštvo) is the nationalism that asserts the nationality of Bosniaks and promotes the cultural unity of the Bosniaks. It should not be confused with Bosnian nationalism ( ...
and has argued that Bosnia and Herzegovina should become a Bosniak
nation state
A nation state is a political unit where the state and nation are congruent. It is a more precise concept than "country", since a country does not need to have a predominant ethnic group.
A nation, in the sense of a common ethnicity, may i ...
as Croats and Serbs already have their own nation states,
Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
and
Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungar ...
.
Life
![Interreligious-Meeting - Mustafa Ceric - Herman Van-Rompuy-Marc-Schneier - Abdujalil Sajid - Brussels 2010](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Interreligious-Meeting_-_Mustafa_Ceric_-_Herman_Van-Rompuy-Marc-Schneier_-_Abdujalil_Sajid_-_Brussels_2010.jpg)
Cerić graduated from the
Gazi Husrev-beg Madrasa in
Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see names in other languages'') is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its administrative limits. The Sarajevo metropolitan area including Sarajevo ...
and received a scholarship to
Al-Azhar University in
Cairo, Egypt. He then returned to
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
, where he became an
Imam. In 1981, he accepted the position of Imam at the Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago (ICC) in
Northbrook, Illinois and lived in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
for several years.
During his time in the United States, he learned English and earned a
Ph.D.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
degree in
Islamic Studies
Islamic studies refers to the academic study of Islam, and generally to academic multidisciplinary "studies" programs—programs similar to others that focus on the history, texts and theologies of other religious traditions, such as Easter ...
at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
. After his studies, he left the ICC and returned to Yugoslavia and became an Imam again in a learning center in
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
in 1987.
Cerić led the
Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( bs, Islamska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine, IZ BiH) is a religious organisation of Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is also recognised as the highest representative body of Muslims in the regi ...
since 1993. He officially became the Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1999. He was replaced as reis-ul-ulema in 2012 by
Husein Kavazović. In 2011, Cerić was one of the founders of the
Bosniak Academy of Sciences and Arts
The Bosniak Academy of Sciences and Arts ( bs, Bošnjačka akademija nauka i umjetnosti, BANU) is an academic institution in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The institution is based in Sarajevo (BiH) and has divisions in both Sarajevo and Novi Pazar (Serb ...
. In December 2012, Cerić was one of the founders of the
World Bosniak Congress, and serves as its president.
Membership
![Pope John Paul II and Grand Mufti Mustafa Cerić in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1997](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Pope_John_Paul_II_and_Grand_Mufti_Mustafa_Ceri%C4%87_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%2C_1997.jpg)
He is one of the signatories of
A Common Word Between Us and You
"A Common Word between Us and You" is an open letter, from October 13, 2007, from Muslim to Christian leaders. It calls for peace between Muslims and Christians and tries to work for common ground and understanding between both religions, in lin ...
, an open letter by
Islamic scholar
In Islam, the ''ulama'' (; ar, علماء ', singular ', "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ''ulema''; feminine: ''alimah'' ingularand ''aalimath'' lural are the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious ...
s to Christian leaders, calling for peace and understanding. Cerić is also a member of the Committee of Conscience fighting against the Holocaust denial.
Awards
He was the co-recipient of the 2003
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
Felix Houphouet-Boigny Peace Prize and recipient of the
International Council of Christians and Jews
The International Council of Christians and Jews (ICCJ) is an umbrella organization of 38 national groups in 32 countries worldwide engaged in the Christian-Jewish dialogue.
Founded as a reaction to the Holocaust, many groups of theologians, hist ...
Annual Sternberg Award “for exceptional contribution to interfaith understanding." He also received the 2007 Theodor-Heuss-Stiftung award for his contribution to spreading and strengthening democracy."
In 2007, he was named the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Association of Muslim Social Scientists UK “in recognition of his distinguished contributions to better understanding between Faiths, outstanding scholarship, for promoting a climate of respect and peaceful co-existence, and a wider recognition of the place of faith in Europe and the West.”
He was a 2008 recipient of Eugen Biser Foundation award for his efforts in promoting understanding and peace between Islamic and Christian thought. In 2008, Cerić accepted the invitation of
Tony Blair
Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He previously served as Leader of th ...
to be on the advisory council of the
Tony Blair Faith Foundation
The Tony Blair Faith Foundation was an interfaith charitable foundation established in May 2008 by former British prime minister Tony Blair. Since December 2016 its work has been continued by the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change.
Launch ...
.
Publications
"The challenge of a single Muslim authority in Europe" (December 2007) springerlink.com
*''Roots of Synthetic Theology in Islam''
*''A Choice Between War and Peace''
rferl.org, 16 March 2006.
Personal life
Cerić is fluent in
Bosnian,
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
and
Arabic language
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
, and cites a "passive knowledge" of
Turkish,
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
** Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ge ...
and
French language.
nf.unmo.ba
/ref>
See also
* Husein Kavazović
References
Other sources
*
External links
*
Full biography on the website of Faculty of islamic studies in Sarajevo
utic.net.ba (in Bosnian)''
angelfire.com
*''Qantara.de
29 November 2007''
*''Qantara.de
11 May 2007''
*''Qantara.de
17 March 2006''
*''Qantara.de
6 May 2004''
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ceric, Mustafa
1952 births
Living people
People from Visoko
Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sunni Muslims
Gazi Husrev Bey's Madrasa alumni
Al-Azhar University alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Grand Muftis of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hanafis
Maturidis
20th-century imams
21st-century imams
Christian and Islamic interfaith dialogue