Musabani block is a CD block that forms an

administrative division Administrative division, administrative unit,Article 3(1). country subdivision, administrative region, subnational entity, constituent state, as well as many similar terms, are generic names for geographical areas into which a particular, ind ...

in the

Ghatshila subdivision Ghatshila subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the East Singhbhum district in the Kolhan division in the state of Jharkhand, India. Administration The district consists of two subdivisions - (1) Dhalbhum subdivision with Patamda, Bor ...

East Singhbhum district East Singhbhum is one of the 24 districts of Jharkhand, India. It was created on 16 January 1990. More than 50% of the district is covered by dense forests and mountains, where wild animals once roamed freely. It is known for being a centre of ind ...

, in the Indian state of

Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . I ...

History

The laying of the foundation stone of the steel plant by

Tata Steel Tata Steel Limited is an Indian multinational steel-making company, based in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand and headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a part of the Tata Group. Formerly known as Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO), Tata S ...

(then known as Tata Iron and Steel Company) in 1907 at Sakchi Kalimati in Singhbhum district marked the beginning of the industrialisation of the area. The first police station in the area was opened in 1912 at

Jugsalai Jugsalai is a township and business center adjacent to Tatanagar Railway Station, Jamshedpur and a municipality in the Dhalbhum subdivision of the Purbi Singhbhum district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is often referred as a wholesale ...

. The Kalimati Sakchi village was renamed ‘ Jamshedpur’ in 1917.

Dhalbhum subdivision Dhalbhum subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the East Singhbhum district in the Kolhan division in the state of Jharkhand, India. History Dhalbhum subdivision was created in 1920 with Jamshedpur as headquarters. Administrative se ...

was created in 1920 with Jamshedpur as headquarters. Jamshedpur Notified Area was established in 1924. East Singhbhum district, with Jamshedpur as headquarters, was set up in 1990.

Geography

Musabani is located at . “The district forms a part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and is a hilly upland tract”. The Seraikela Dhalbhumgarh upland and the Dalma range are natural divisions of the district. The main rivers are the Subarnarekha and the Kharkai. The district consists of two subdivisions - (1) Dhalbhum subdivision with Patamda, Boram, Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai and Potka CD blocks, and (2) Ghatshila subdivision with Ghatshila, Dhalbhumgarh, Musabani, Dumaria, Gurbandha, Chakulia and Baharagora CD blocks. Musabani CD block is bounded by the

Ghatshila Ghatshila is a census town in the Ghatshila CD block in the Ghatshila subdivision of the East Singhbhum district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand. History Legend says that the royal family of the Kingdom of Dhalbhum had originated from ...

CD block on the north, the

Dhalbhumgarh Dhalbhumargh is a village in the Dhalbhumgarh CD block in the Ghatshila subdivision of the East Singhbhum District in the Indian state of Jharkhand. History Dhalbhum was first written about when the British Army attacked the Dhalbhum and ...

and

Gurbandha Gurbandha (also written as Gurbanda) is a village in the Gurbandha CD block in the Ghatshila subdivision of the Purbi Singhum district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Geography Location Gurbandha is located at . Area overview The area ...

CD blocks on the east, the Dumaria CD block on the south, and the

Potka Potka is a village in the Potka CD block in the Dhalbhum subdivision of the Purbi Singhum district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Geography Location Potka is located at . Area overview The area shown in the map “forms a part of the ...

CD block on the west. Musabani CD block has an area of 239.00 km². Musabani police station serves Musabani CD block. The headquarters of Musabani CD block is located at Musabani town.

Population

According to the

2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...

, Musabani CD block had a total population of 107,084, of which 57,486 were rural and 49,598 were urban. There were 54,296 (51%) males and 52,828 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 13,945.

Scheduled Castes The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...

numbered 5,904 (5.51%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 49,636 (46.35%).
Note: There seems to be a mismatch between the ST and language figures. The figures quoted here are as officially published on the internet. Percentages have been calculated. Census towns in the Musabani CD block are (2011 population figure in brackets):

Jadugora Jadugora (also spelt as Jadugoda or Jaduguda) is a census town in the Musabani CD block in the Ghatshila subdivision of the Purbi Singhbhum district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Etymology The name "Jadugora" or "Jadugoda" has been deriv ...

(18,563) and Musabani (31,035).

Literacy

According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Musabani CD block was 66,069 (70.94% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 38,219 (81.18% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 27,850 (60.47% of the female population over 6 years). The

gender disparity Sex differences in humans have been studied in a variety of fields. Sex determination occurs by the presence or absence of a Y in the 23rd pair of chromosomes in the human genome. Phenotypic sex refers to an individual's sex as determined by the ...

(the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 20.71%. census, literacy in Purbi Singhbhum district was 76.13%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011. Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%. See also –

List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate This is a list of districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand ranked by literacy rate as per provisional data of 2011 census. With a literacy rate of 67.63%, below the national average of 74.04%, as per the 2011 Census, Jharkhand ranks 32nd amongst ...

Language and religion

According to the ''Population by Mother Tongue 2011'' data, in the Musabani subdistrict, Santhali was the mother-tongue of 36,791 persons forming 34.53% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets)

Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...

(31,755/ 29.80%),

Hindi Hindi ( Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...

(14,211/ 13.34%),

Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
'' Odia (5,738/ 5.39%), Ho (6,633/ 6.23%), Mundari (957/ 0.90%),

Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nativ ...

(539/ 0.51%) and persons with other languages as mother-tongue (20,918/ 1.84%). Other languages included 473 persons having Nepali as mother-tongue,434 persons with Kurukh as mother-tongue, 422 persons having Maithili as mother-tongue, 285 persons having Punjabi as mother tongue, and 217 persons having

Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 2 ...

as mother-tongue.
Note: An attempt has been made to include all language groups each with at least 500 persons as their mother-tongue and only those groups with less than 500 persons as their mother-tongue are included in the “other languages” category. Comparatively smaller language groups with 200+ persons as their mother-tongue are mentioned in the text. Many languages have sub-groups. Those who are interested can see the reference for more details.

is the

official language An official language is a language given supreme status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically the term "official language" does not refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government (e.g. judiciary, ...

in Jharkhand and

Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
'' According to the ''Population by Religious Communities 2011'' data, in the Musabani subdistrict,

Hindus Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...

numbered 54,104 and formed 50.52% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) Other religious communities (42,105/ 39.32%),

Muslims Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...

(9,043/ 8.44%),

Christians Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words '' Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρ ...

(1,657/ 1.55%), and persons who did not state their religion (175/ 0.16%).

Economy

Overview

NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) has released the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) baseline report in November 2021. “MPI is calculated using 12 segments - nutrition, child and adolescent mortality, antenatal care, years of schooling, school attendance, cooking fuel, sanitation, drinking water, electricity, housing, assets and bank account, as compared to the previous approach of just considering the poverty line”. Approximately 25.01% population of the country was multidimensionally poor. State-wise Bihar was the poorest with 51.91% of the population being poor, followed by Jharkhand with 42.16% of the population being poor. The silver lining in this scenario is that within Jharkhand, the richest districts are East Singhbhum, Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Ranchi. These districts are having industries and/or mining activity. However, CD blocks still largely dependent on agriculture have remained traditional.

Livelihood

In Musabani CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 5,736 and formed 28.56%, agricultural labourers numbered 12,460 and formed 31.78%, household industry workers numbered 1,249 and formed 3.19% and other workers numbered 19,761 and formed 50.40%. Total workers numbered 39,206 and formed 36.61% of the total population non-workers numbered 67,878 and formed 63.39% of the population.

Infrastructure

There are 43 inhabited villages in Musabani CD block. In 2011, 42 villages had power supply. 15 villages had tap water, 40 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 42 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 4 villages had post offices, 3 villages had sub post offices, 21 villages had telephone (land line), 41 villages had mobile phone coverage. 39 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 19 villages had bus service (public/ private), 1 village had autos/ modified autos, 4 villages had taxi/ vans, 23 villages had tractors. 7 villages had availability of newspapers, 40 villages had ration shops, 37 villages had weekly

haat Haat or hat, even haat bazaar, is an open-air market that serves as a Trading post, trading venue for local people in rural areas and towns of Indian subcontinent, especially in India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan. Haat bazaars are conducted o ...

, 42 villages had

assembly Assembly may refer to: Organisations and meetings * Deliberative assembly, a gathering of members who use parliamentary procedure for making decisions * General assembly, an official meeting of the members of an organization or of their representa ...

polling stations.

Education

Musabani CD block had 42 villages with primary schools, 16 villages with middle schools, 5 villages with secondary schools, 2 villages with senior secondary schools, 1 village with no educational facility.
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

Healthcare

Musabani CD block had 1 village with family welfare centre.
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

References

{{Kolhan Division topics Community development blocks in East Singhbhum district