Murders Of Roxanne Ellis And Michelle Abdill
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Roxanne Ellis (November 4, 1942 – December 4, 1995) and Michelle Abdill (July 8, 1953 – December 4, 1995) were a
lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
couple, murdered in
Medford, Oregon Medford is a city in and the county seat of Jackson County, Oregon, in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census on April 1, 2020, the city had a total population of 85,824 and a metropolitan area population of 223,259, making the Me ...
, by Robert Acremant.


Background

In 1990, after enduring increasing
homophobia Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitude (psychology), attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, h ...
in Colorado, Michelle Abdill and Roxanne Ellis moved from
Colorado Springs, Colorado Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
, to
Medford, Oregon Medford is a city in and the county seat of Jackson County, Oregon, in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census on April 1, 2020, the city had a total population of 85,824 and a metropolitan area population of 223,259, making the Me ...
. The couple met in
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
, where Ellis —
divorce Divorce (also known as dissolution of marriage) is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union. Divorce usually entails the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the ...
d with two children — worked as an
obstetrics Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgi ...
nurse. Abdill got a job in the same doctor's office, and they eventually became
life-partner The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially, "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming ...
s. The couple started a successful property management business and were elected to the board of their church. They spent their spare time restoring their old Craftsman-style house and visiting Ellis's three-year-old granddaughter. They also worked as activists, fighting two Oregon state ballot
initiative In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens' initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a pu ...
s in 1992 and 1993; Measure 9 intended to amend the state constitution to declare homosexuality "abnormal, wrong, unnatural and perverse," and Measure 19 intended to restrict library access for materials related to homosexuality. At the time of their murders, Ellis and Abdill had been together for 12 years.


The murders

On December 4, 1995, Ellis, 53, went to an appointment with 27-year-old Robert Acremant to show him an apartment. Police believed the appointment was made earlier that day. Ellis allegedly called her daughter, Lorri, at 4:00 p.m. to tell her she was going shopping. Abdill, 42, left the office at 5:00 p.m. saying that she was leaving to help Ellis jump start her car after receiving a call that the car would not start. Later, Ellis's daughter drove over to the apartment complex where her mother was going to show the apartment and saw her mother's pickup. She said it pulled away from her when she tried to follow it. Ellis and Abdill were not seen again until their bodies were discovered four days later in the back of Ellis's pickup truck, after a cable TV worker reported the vehicle to police. Both women had been bound and gagged, and shot in the head. The bodies were wrapped in drapes and covered by cardboard boxes.


Publicity and arrest

The discovery of the bodies caused concern in the local gay community. The couple's activism on
gay rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, , 3 ...
issues, and records of an earlier threat against them, roused suspicion that they had fallen victim to a
hate crime A hate crime (also known as a bias-motivated crime or bias crime) is a prejudice-motivated crime which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of their membership (or perceived membership) of a certain social group or racial demograph ...
. The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force wrote to
Attorney General In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
Janet Reno to request that the
United States Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United State ...
assist local authorities in their investigation. The letter cited the Justice Department's guidelines, which said a crime motivated by bias "in whole or in part" should be considered a hate crime. The nature of the crime, and the couple's activism, led to widespread publicity about the case. Police publicized a composite sketch of the suspect based on a description of a witness who had seen a man — Acremant — park Ellis's truck and walk away. The media coverage of the murders reached Acremant's mother, who had moved to Medford three weeks earlier with her son. Believing her son had committed the murders, she called a police tip line and told police of her suspicion, based on her son's behavior and his resemblance to the composite sketch. She also showed police the labels of cardboard boxes used during her move to Medford with Acremant. Police matched the address labels to those on the boxes used to cover the women's bodies. She later told ''
The Oregonian ''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 185 ...
'', "I called the police because I have to look God in the face. I will do anything in my power to make sure other people aren't hurt. But right now, he's sick." Police contacted
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
authorities and found that Acremant was under investigation there for the October 3 disappearance of one of his friends. He was tracked down to a Stockton motel room and arrested on December 13, 1995. Upon arrest, Acremant confessed to the Ellis and Abdill murders, claiming that his motive was robbery. According to Acremant, after they refused his demand to write checks made out to him from their business account, he shot both women in the back of the head execution-style, having bound and gagged them with duct tape and forced them to lie down in the back of Ellis's pickup truck. Acremant also confessed to killing Scott George of
Visalia, California Visalia ( ) is a city in the agricultural San Joaquin Valley of California. The population was 141,384 as per the 2020 census. Visalia is the fifth-largest city in the San Joaquin Valley, the 42nd most populous in California, and 192nd in ...
, on October 3, 1995, and dumping his body down a mine shaft located outside his father's ranch near
Stockton Stockton may refer to: Places Australia * Stockton, New South Wales * Stockton, Queensland, a locality in the Cassowary Coast Region New Zealand *Stockton, New Zealand United Kingdom *Stockton, Cheshire *Stockton, Norfolk *Stockton, Chirbu ...
. On December 18, 1995, after Acremant told his father where he had disposed of the body, police discovered George's remains at the bottom of an abandoned mine shaft in Calaveras County, California.


Robert Acremant

Acremant (May 1968 – October 2018) served in the
Air Force An air force – in the broadest sense – is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an a ...
and earned a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in
Business Administration Business administration, also known as business management, is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising the business operations of an organization. From the point of view of management ...
from San Francisco's
Golden Gate University Golden Gate University (GGU or Golden Gate) is a private university in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1901, GGU specializes in educating professionals through its schools of law, business, taxation, and accounting. The university offers s ...
, in half the time usually required. Later, he worked as a district operations manager at Roadway Trucking in Los Angeles. Acremant left his job at Roadway Trucking to start his own
software Software is a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data. This is in contrast to hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs the work. At the lowest programming level, executable code consists ...
business. He became frustrated by the failure of his software company, and his own failure to find a job and achieve financial security. His money frustrations were compounded by depression when he was rejected by a
Las Vegas Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
stripper A stripper or exotic dancer is a person whose occupation involves performing striptease in a public adult entertainment venue such as a strip club. At times, a stripper may be hired to perform at a bachelor party or other private event. M ...
named Alla Kosova (stage name Ecstasy), whom he considered to be his
girlfriend A girlfriend is a female friend, acquaintance or partner, usually a female companion with whom one is platonically, romantically, or sexually involved. In a romantic context, this normally signifies a committed relationship where the indi ...
, because he did not have enough money to visit her.


Motives


Robbery

Acremant's statements about his motive have shifted over time. He has said that his intention was to rob Ellis and Abdill. Media reports said the robbery scheme was part of a plan to get enough money to win back Kosova. However, the district attorney in the case noted that some of the evidence undermines robbery as the only motive, as Acremant left the victims' purses, wallets, jewelry, cell phones, and money at the scene. When Ellis' daughter arrived at the complex, she and Abdill's brother—Dan Abdill—spotted Abdill's unlocked vehicle at the scene, with her purse in plain view, which prompted them to call the police.


Homophobia

In August 1996, Acremant wrote a letter to his hometown newspaper the
Stockton Record ''The Record'' is a daily newspaper based in Stockton, California, serving San Joaquin and Calaveras Counties. It is owned by Gannett. History ''The Record'' was founded in 1895 by Irving Martin as the ''Evening Record.'' It is a newspap ...
stating that he had intended to rob Ellis and Abdill and that knowing they were lesbians made it easier to kill them. He also wrote that he had killed Scott George, who was reportedly
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
, because he had made a pass at him. Acremant also claimed to be a victim of
childhood sexual abuse Child sexual abuse (CSA), also called child molestation, is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child (whether ...
. In his three-page letter, Acremant claimed he invented the robbery motive because he feared reactions from inmates who might learn that his murders were "hate crimes against bi- and homosexuals." In an interview with the ''
Stockton Record ''The Record'' is a daily newspaper based in Stockton, California, serving San Joaquin and Calaveras Counties. It is owned by Gannett. History ''The Record'' was founded in 1895 by Irving Martin as the ''Evening Record.'' It is a newspap ...
'' from his jail cell, Acremant said he had no problem with bisexual women but had "no compassion" for lesbians, bisexual or gay men." Interviews and media reports confirm that Acremant knew the women were lesbians. He had previous contact with Ellis two weeks before the murders, when he had been shown the same apartment where he met Ellis on December 4, 1995. Acremant also acknowledged that he had asked Ellis—the victim with whom he spent the most time—if they were lesbians and she said they were. Interviews indicated he may have spent some of the time before Abdill's arrival asking Ellis about details of their life. In an interview with ''The Oregonian'' he said it made him "sick to my stomach" to learn that she was "someone's grandma." In an interview with '' The San Francisco Examiner'' he revealed that he knew Abdill was 54 years old, and that she and Ellis had been together for 12 years. Acremant also told ''The Oregonian'' that there was a common thread to the Ellis and Abdill murders and that of Scott George. Acremant later recanted his earlier claim to have killed Ellis and Abdill because of their sexual orientation. He attributed his murders of Abdill and Ellis, as well as George, to a "sudden urge, claiming that he hadn't felt like killing Ellis and Abdill until he'd bound and gagged them and forced them to lie down in the back of Ellis' truck. He also claimed to have killed George because he wanted to test the silencer he'd just built for his handgun.


Alla Kosova

At Acremant's trial in 2007, 33-year-old Kosova, an immigrant from Russia, testified she had indeed cut off their relationship, which began in April 1995 when she was 20-21 years old, in August of the same year. She confirmed that they had a relationship, but said that it was purely financial in nature as far as she was concerned. Kosova said he spent up to $3,000 a weekend on her at the club where she danced, had bought her two pairs of diamond earrings, and occasionally took her out to dinner. She stated they never had sex. Their relationship ended when the unemployed Acremant spent his savings and retirement fund and maxed out his
credit card A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) to enable the cardholder to pay a merchant for goods and services based on the cardholder's accrued debt (i.e., promise to the card issuer to pay them for the amounts plus the o ...
s. When he called her and claimed that a man in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
had stolen his money and he had none left, Kosova said she changed her number and severed ties with him. Acremant surfaced again in Kosova's life when he returned to Las Vegas after the murders of Ellis and Abdill. He spent $5,000 from the sale of his car paying women to dance for her, which she said was a fantasy of his. After taking her to dinner on December 10, Kosova said Acremant pulled out a gun and a stun gun as they sat in her truck and told her he had killed three people; two just that week. He unscrewed the silencer on the gun and showed her the blood inside. Later, Kosova told a police officer, a regular customer at the club, what Acremant told her about the murders, but said he didn't take her seriously. Afterward, she told Acremant they were through. After his arrest, however, the television program '' Inside Edition'' paid for Kosova to visit Acremant in the Jackson County jail, for what she told him was "the final time." Kosova would return to television in September 2005 as Alla Wartenberg, a successful businesswoman and contestant during the fourth season of the television show ''
The Apprentice ''The Apprentice'' is a Reality competition, reality talent game show franchise originally aired in 2004 in the United States. Created by U.S.-based British producer Mark Burnett, the show depicts contestants from around the country with variou ...
''.


Guilty plea and death penalty

Upon his arrest, Acremant declared that he wished to be executed by
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital puni ...
. By that time Oregon had not executed an inmate in over 30 years (see
Capital punishment in Oregon Capital punishment is one of two penalties for aggravated murder in the U.S. state of Oregon, with it being required by the Constitution of Oregon. In November 2011, Governor John Kitzhaber announced a moratorium on executions in Oregon, canceling ...
). One month later he entered a not guilty plea and his lawyers filed motions to overturn Oregon's
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
. On September 11, 1996, Acremant pleaded guilty to the murders of Ellis and Abdill. On October 27, 1997, an Oregon
jury A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence and render an impartiality, impartial verdict (a Question of fact, finding of fact on a question) officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a sentence (law), penalty o ...
sentenced Acremant to death by lethal injection for the murders of Roxanne Ellis and Michelle Abdill. On March 15, 2005, Oregon's high court upheld Acremant's death sentence. In February 2011, an Oregon court declared Acremant so delusional that he could not assist in his death sentence appeal and his sentence was reduced to life without parole. He died of natural causes in prison on October 16, 2018. He also faced a death sentence in California for killing Scott George.


Aftermath

On August 9, 1996, an LGBT advocacy and education center opened in Ashland, named the Abdill-Ellis Lambda Community Center in honor of the murdered pair. The Abdill-Ellis Lambda Community Center closed in August 2010. In April 2001, Sen.
Gordon H. Smith Gordon Harold Smith (born May 25, 1952) is an American politician, businessman, and academic administrator who served as a United States Senator from the state of Oregon. A Republican, he served two terms in the Senate from 1997 to 2009. On Septe ...
( R- OR) cited the murders when arguing in the U.S. Senate on behalf of a hate crimes provision proposed for inclusion in the Local Law Enforcement Act of 2001. Acremant was found dead in his death row cell Friday, October 26, 2018. He died from natural causes.


TV documentaries

The murder of Ellis and Abdill was featured on the series ''Very Bad Men,'' on the Investigation Discovery channel that first aired in August 2012. This case was also featured in TV show '' Forensic Files'', season 12, episode 25: "Printed Proof".


See also

*
List of homicides in Oregon This is a list of homicides in Oregon. It includes notable homicides committed in the U.S. state of Oregon that have a Wikipedia article on the killing, the killer, or the victim. The list is divided into three sub-lists as follows: 1. Multipl ...
*
Violence against LGBT people Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people frequently experience violence directed toward their sexuality, gender identity, or gender expression. This violence may be enacted by the state, as in laws prescribing punishment for hom ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ellis, Roxanne 1995 in LGBT history 1995 in Oregon 1995 murders in the United States Deaths by firearm in Oregon December 1995 crimes in the United States Female murder victims History of women in Oregon Lesbian history in the United States Lesbophobic violence LGBT history in Oregon People murdered in Oregon Same-sex couples Violence against LGBT people in the United States Violence against women in Oregon