Murder Of Shelby Tracy Tom
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Shelby Tracy Tom (1963May 27, 2003) was a Canadian
transgender woman A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and so ...
who was strangled to death in North Vancouver,
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
, after 29-year-old Jatin Patel discovered that Tom was transgender during a sexual encounter.


Personal life

Tom lived in
Vancouver, British Columbia Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. The ...
where she was working as a
sex worker A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.Oxford English Dictionary, "sex worker" According to one view, sex work i ...
in Vancouver's
Downtown Eastside The Downtown Eastside (DTES) is a neighbourhood in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. One of the city's oldest neighbourhoods, the DTES is the site of a complex set of social issues including disproportionately high levels of drug use, homele ...
. Tom's friends and those who knew her best described her as a breathtaking beauty who was generous, genuine, respectful to everyone she met, and loved her life and her friends. Tom was often helping those who were underprivileged in the Downtown Eastside and had completed a degree in history from
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, and Vancouver. The main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located ...
the same year of her murder, in hopes of leaving her job as a sex worker and becoming a social worker to help others in the transgender community. Tom's family supported her and loved her deeply.


Murder

On May 27, 2003, Jatin Patel was
deported Deportation is the expulsion of a person or group of people from a place or country. The term ''expulsion'' is often used as a synonym for deportation, though expulsion is more often used in the context of international law, while deportation ...
from the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
after completing a jail sentence in that country. Patel was characterised as a man at the time of the murder; she subsequently came out as a transgender woman. On the same day Patel arrived in Canada, she met Tom at a nightclub in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
's
Downtown Eastside The Downtown Eastside (DTES) is a neighbourhood in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. One of the city's oldest neighbourhoods, the DTES is the site of a complex set of social issues including disproportionately high levels of drug use, homele ...
and Patel stated that she would pay Tom $400 for sex. The two then relocated to Room 214 at the Travelodge Hotel in North Vancouver. While performing oral sex on her, Patel became aware of scarring on Tom's body that she recognized to be from
gender confirmation surgery Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a transgender or transsexual person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their identified gender, and alle ...
and became enraged, strangling Tom to death. Patel proceeded to hide Tom's body inside of a closet while she went to find another woman to have sexual relations with. When they arrived back to the hotel, Patel told the second woman that she was considering disposing of Tom's body by throwing it in the ocean, burning it, or chopping it up. Tom's body remained in the closet for 3 days until Patel wrapped her body in a mattress cover and left it in a shopping cart behind a dry cleaning establishment nearby. Tom's body was found on May 31, 2003, four days after her murder.


Trial and controversy

On July 26, 2005,
BC Supreme Court BC most often refers to: * Before Christ, a calendar era based on the traditionally reckoned year of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth * British Columbia, the westernmost province of Canada * Baja California, a state of Mexico BC may also refer to: ...
Justice Patrick Dohm rejected the application that Tom's murder was a hate crime under the premise that Patel did not intentionally target Tom because of her
gender identity Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the ...
, because Patel did not know that Tom identified as a transgender woman when they initially met. This resulted in anger and outrage from the many who believe that this crime was committed with a bias that resulted entirely because of Tom's gender identity and status as a sex worker. Patel's defense argued that Patel's encounter with Tom caused her to feel rage, betrayal, and personal violation, which ultimately caused her to suffer from
posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental and behavioral disorder that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence, or other threats ...
. The defense also stated that Patel had been sexually assaulted during her sentences over the past 14 years in different U.S. jails, which explained her raging reaction to Tom. Patel's defense issued a plea bargain for her charge to be dropped from second-degree murder down to manslaughter. This request was approved and Patel was sentenced to a total of 9 years in prison. However, in 2009, after a total of 4 years of jail time, Patel was released from jail and relocated to a
halfway house A halfway house is an institute for people with criminal backgrounds or substance use disorder problems to learn (or relearn) the necessary skills to re-integrate into society and better support and care for themselves. As well as serving as a ...
, after she was granted double-time credit for the time she previously served in jail following Tom's murder. Patel was later taken back into police custody after failing to return to the halfway house before curfew. Police suspect Patel was on the
Downtown Eastside The Downtown Eastside (DTES) is a neighbourhood in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. One of the city's oldest neighbourhoods, the DTES is the site of a complex set of social issues including disproportionately high levels of drug use, homele ...
around other sex workers.


Remembrance

Tom's murder resulted in a great upset for the transgender community and its alliances. A
candlelight vigil A candlelight vigil or candlelit vigil is an outdoor assembly of people carrying candles, held after sunset in order to show support for a specific cause. Such events are typically held either to protest the suffering of some marginalized group of ...
was held in Tom's honour in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
in June 2013.


See also


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tom, Shelby Tracy 2003 in LGBT history 2003 murders in Canada Murder in Canada Violence against trans women LGBT history in Canada Culture-related controversies Deaths by strangulation Violence against women in British Columbia LGBT in British Columbia