Murder Of Lindsay Rimer
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Lindsay Jo Rimer (17 February 1981 – ''ca.''7 November 1994) was a thirteen-year-old British girl from
Hebden Bridge Hebden Bridge is a market town in the Upper Calder Valley in West Yorkshire, England. It is west of Halifax and 14 miles (21 km) north-east of Rochdale, at the confluence of the River Calder and the Hebden Water. The town is the largest ...
,
West Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a metropolitan and ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and Humber Region of England. It is an inland and upland county having eastward-draining valleys while taking in the moors of the Pennines. West Yorkshire came into exi ...
, who was
murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person wit ...
ed. She was last seen alive buying
cornflakes Corn flakes, or cornflakes, are a breakfast cereal made from toasting flakes of corn (maize). The cereal, originally made with wheat, was created by Will Kellogg in 1894 for patients at the Battle Creek Sanitarium where he worked with his brothe ...
at a
SPAR SPAR, originally DESPAR, styled as DE SPAR, is a Dutch multinational that provides branding, supplies and support services for independently owned and operated food retail stores. It was founded in the Netherlands in 1932, by Adriaan van Well, ...
shop on Crown Street in Hebden Bridge on 7 November 1994, and her body was found about a mile away in the
Rochdale Canal The Rochdale Canal is in Northern England, between Manchester and Sowerby Bridge, part of the connected system of the canals of Great Britain. Its name refers to the town of Rochdale through which it passes. The Rochdale is a broad canal beca ...
which passes through the town on 12 April 1995. Despite repeated appeals for information by police, her murder remains unsolved. Over the years, a number of speculative theories have been promoted linking Rimer's murder to known criminals, and police have investigated killers such as John Taylor, the murderer of Leanne Tiernan. In 2016,
West Yorkshire Police West Yorkshire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. It is the fourth largest territorial police force in England and Wales by number of officers. History West Yor ...
announced that they had managed to isolate a DNA profile of the killer. The initial investigations into Rimer's disappearance were the subject of the first episode of
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
's series ''
Deadline Deadline(s) or The Deadline(s) may refer to: * Time limit, a narrow field of time by which an objective must be accomplished Arts, entertainment, and media Comics * Deadline (DC Comics), a fictional villain * ''Deadline'' (magazine), a Britis ...
'', which followed journalists from
Yorkshire Television ITV Yorkshire, previously known as Yorkshire Television and commonly referred to as just YTV, is the British television service provided by ITV Broadcasting Limited for the Yorkshire franchise area on the ITV (TV network), ITV network. Until 19 ...
as they reported on the case. It featured interviews with the Rimer family and the reconstruction of the girl's trip to the SPAR shop, in which her sister played the role of Lindsay. Shortly after the documentary was aired, Rimer's body was found. Rimer's disappearance was the inspiration for the play ''Eclipse'', which was the first play written by
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
and current
Poet Laureate A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, typically expected to compose poems for special events and occasions. Albertino Mussato of Padua and Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ...
Simon Armitage Simon Robert Armitage (born 26 May 1963) is an English poet, playwright, musician and novelist. He was appointed Poet Laureate on 10 May 2019. He is professor of poetry at the University of Leeds. He has published over 20 collections of poetr ...
.


Life

Rimer lived with her parents, two sisters and her brother in the family home on Cambridge Street in Hebden Bridge. She was in Year 9 at
Calder High School The Calder High School is a coeducational comprehensive school. It specialises in technology, with technology rooms. It is located in the village of Mytholmroyd, in the metropolitan district of Calderdale, in northern England. Admissions As of ...
and was described as a "popular" pupil.


Last sighting

Rimer was last seen alive on the evening of 7 November 1994. At about 10:00p.m., she left her home to buy a packet of cornflakes from the
SPAR SPAR, originally DESPAR, styled as DE SPAR, is a Dutch multinational that provides branding, supplies and support services for independently owned and operated food retail stores. It was founded in the Netherlands in 1932, by Adriaan van Well, ...
supermarket in Crown Street. On her way to the shop she briefly stopped by a local pub, the Trades Club in Holme Street, where her mother was having a drink with a friend. Her mother asked her if she wanted to stay and have a cola with them, but Lindsay said no and continued to the shop. CCTV footage from the shop showed her paying for the cornflakes at 10:22p.m. That remains the last known sighting of Lindsay alive. She failed to return home that night, although as her mother was out and her father had been on the phone between 9:45 and 10:20 p.m., neither noticed she had not returned home that evening. When she did not turn up for her paper round the following morning, the alarm was raised.


Missing person inquiry

Police initially suspected that Rimer might have run away. There was local speculation that Rimer had been having problems at home, although this was strenuously denied by her family. Rimer's older sister, Katie, took part in a reconstruction of Rimer's walk to the shop and hundreds of local people joined the police in searches of the area around
Hebden Bridge Hebden Bridge is a market town in the Upper Calder Valley in West Yorkshire, England. It is west of Halifax and 14 miles (21 km) north-east of Rochdale, at the confluence of the River Calder and the Hebden Water. The town is the largest ...
, but no trace of Rimer was found. Parts of the
Rochdale Canal The Rochdale Canal is in Northern England, between Manchester and Sowerby Bridge, part of the connected system of the canals of Great Britain. Its name refers to the town of Rochdale through which it passes. The Rochdale is a broad canal beca ...
and River Calder along her route home were searched but she was not found.


Body found and post-mortem

Rimer's body was found by two canal workers in the
Rochdale Canal The Rochdale Canal is in Northern England, between Manchester and Sowerby Bridge, part of the connected system of the canals of Great Britain. Its name refers to the town of Rochdale through which it passes. The Rochdale is a broad canal beca ...
, about a mile from the centre of Hebden Bridge and close to Rawden Mill lock, on 12 April 1995. It had been weighed down with a concrete boulder to stop it floating to the surface, and had probably been dislodged during dredging operations in that section of the canal over the preceding days. She was found fully dressed in the clothes she was wearing when she disappeared. The part of the canal she was found in was next to a well-lit factory, and the fact that the killer had apparently known that this apparently busy factory had no security after dark made police believe that the man had local knowledge. Police had previously searched parts of the canal, but said after the discovery of Rimer's body that they had not searched the section where she was found. Detectives admitted this had been a mistake and said they should have searched upstream instead, in part because the flow of the water in the canal could have taken her body upstream from Hebden Bridge towards where she was eventually found. However, detectives would later clarify that they believed that she had been put into the section of the canal by the factory. The 20lb stone that had been used to weigh down Rimer's body was also found to have come from next to the canal. The post-mortem was carried out later that day at Royal Halifax Royal Infirmary by Home Office pathologist Professor Mike Green. He concluded that Lindsay Rimer had probably been strangled to death. Her voicebox had been flattened against the spinal column and there were also signs of congestion across the middle of the neck muscles. There were no signs of a sexual assault, and Green concluded that the attack had not been of a sexual nature.


Murder inquiry


Initial considerations

Detectives believed Rimer was killed the same night she disappeared and placed in the canal by her killer hours before she was reported missing on the morning of 8 November. They also believed that she had likely been killed by someone she knew. She was described as a "cautious" girl who would most likely only get into a vehicle with someone she trusted. The canal she was found in ran close to the street where the Rimer family lived. Police revealed that they thought Rimer had walked home along an unlit path that runs a few yards from her house. The lead DSI, Tony Whittle, suggested that the killer may not have meant to kill Lindsay, saying: "Possibly someone she knew very well offered her a lift. Unbeknown to her he could have been sexually attracted to her, took her to the factory and when she struggled and screamed, perhaps he killed her by mistake." After her initial disappearance, police had discovered that a car that had been stolen in
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by populati ...
the night before Rimer vanished had been spotted several times in Hebden Bridge around when she was last seen. The car was a red
Honda Civic The is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1972. Since 2000, the Civic has been categorized as a compact car, while previously it occupied the subcompact class. , the Civic is positioned between the Honda Fit/City and Honda Acc ...
registered FYY 215W, and had been stolen from
Meanwood Meanwood is a suburb and former village in north-west Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The area sits in the Moortown ward of Leeds City Council and Leeds North East parliamentary constituency. Origins and history The name Meanwood goes back t ...
on 6 November. It was spotted at around 9pm in Hebden Bridge the night before Rimer disappeared, and was spotted again in the town in the evening of 12 November. Police attempted to trace the vehicle and the driver, who was described as a bearded male. The man further raised suspicions after it was discovered that he had tried to chat up several teenage girls in the town around the time Rimer vanished, with some of these girls being Rimer's schoolfriends. After Rimer's body was found detectives stated that the man had also been spotted near the SPAR shop Rimer was last seen at, and revealed he had still not been traced. Two months after Rimer's body was found, police released pictures of shoppers caught on
security cameras Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly tr ...
at the SPAR shop on the evening of the disappearance. It was revealed that a number of the shoppers had not been traced, and police appealed for these individuals to come forward as they felt they may have held information which would prove crucial to the inquiry. A year after Rimer's disappearance, it was theorised by detectives that Rimer could have met her killer only days before she disappeared at the Hebden Bridge bonfire on 5 November 1994. Police appealed for anyone who held any relevant information to come forward.


Continuing investigations

In the late 1990s, Rimer's murder was investigated as part of
Operation Enigma Alun Kyte (born 7 July 1964), known as the Midlands Ripper, is an English double murderer and suspected serial killer. He was convicted in 2000 of the murders of two sex workers, 20-year-old Samo Paull and 30-year-old Tracey Turner, whom he kil ...
, which was a national cross-force police enquiry set up to review the unsolved murders of 207 women across Britain. In part it aimed to examine possible links between murders and examine whether unidentified serial killers could be at large. However, Enigma ruled out the possibility of there being links between Rimer's murder and other killings. In 2000, forensic psychologist Richard Badcock told police that the killing may have had a sexual element to it. He asserted that she may have been killed after she rebuffed the killer's sexual advances, and also claimed that she was killed close to where her body was discovered. In the years since the discovery of Rimer's body, the police have taken hundreds of witness statements and spoken to more than 5,000 people during their investigation. More than 1,200 vehicles were examined in the first year of the investigation. Detectives have investigated a number of convicted murderers and
sex offender A sex offender (sexual offender, sex abuser, or sexual abuser) is a person who has committed a sex crime. What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction. The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crime ...
s who were still at liberty at the time of the murder.
John Taylor John Taylor, Johnny Taylor or similar may refer to: Academics *John Taylor (Oxford), Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, 1486–1487 *John Taylor (classical scholar) (1704–1766), English classical scholar *John Taylor (English publisher) (178 ...
, jailed for life in 2002 for the murder of
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by populati ...
teenager
Leanne Tiernan Leanne, LeAnne, Leann, LeAnn, Lee-Anne, Lee Anne, Lee-Ann, Lee Ann, Li-Anne, etc. are female given names and may refer to one of the following people: Leann, LeAnn, and Leeann * Leann Birch (1946-2019), American developmental psychologist * Lean ...
, and John Oswin (jailed for life in 1998 for two rapes) have both been investigated, but no evidence has been found to link either to Lindsay Rimer's murder. In April 2016,
West Yorkshire Police West Yorkshire Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. It is the fourth largest territorial police force in England and Wales by number of officers. History West Yor ...
said a
DNA profile DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting) is the process of determining an individual's DNA characteristics. DNA analysis intended to identify a species, rather than an individual, is called DNA barcoding. DNA profiling is a Forensic DNA ...
had been obtained by a Canadian team of forensic specialists. The police hoped it would identify the killer. On 8 November 2016, an unnamed 63-year-old man from
Bradford Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
was arrested on suspicion of the murder. He was later released on police bail. A second suspect, aged 68, was arrested by West Yorkshire Police on suspicion of murder on 25 April 2017 in Bradford.


Gordon Rimer

Rimer's father Gordon was convicted of defrauding his employer's company in 2007. Gordon Rimer had been working for a canal cruises company, working on the same stretch of canal Lindsay's body was found.


Speculation and theories

In 2003 it was reported that detectives were investigating a possible link to double murderer Tony King and that they had sought out a copy of his DNA. However, police subsequently stated to the press that any suggestion that King was linked to Rimer's killing was pure speculation. In 2007, crime writer Wensley Clarkson published a book claiming Francisco Arce Montes, responsible for the highly publicised murder of Caroline Dickinson, was Rimer's killer. Dickinson was a 13-year-old British schoolgirl who was killed by Montes as she slept in a hostel during a visit to France with her class. In the book, titled ''The Predator: Portrait of a Serial Killer'', Clarkson said that Montes was on a hunting trip in Yorkshire on 7 November 1994 and likely abducted and murdered Rimer that night in a sexually motivated killing, since his preference was to target girls between 12 and 14. However, Rimer's mother said she was "highly sceptical" of the claims and detectives working on the murder enquiry said that it was the first they had heard of it. The information that Montes may have been responsible came from a retired police officer, although Clarkson refused to disclose which force the officer worked with and was unable to confirm if there was any evidence Montes was in Hebden Bridge on the day. However, he said that Montes had recently been visiting
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
while working as a waiter at a London hotel. A spokesperson for West Yorkshire Police said they would seek to establish the factual basic of the claims made in the book. In 2017, retired detective sergeant John Matthews from
Cleveland Police Cleveland Police is the territorial police force responsible for the policing area corresponding to the former county of Cleveland in Northern England. As of September 2017, the force had 1,274 police officers, 278 police staff, 124 police com ...
stated that a man he had questioned in connection with the murders of Tina Bell and Julie Hogg had connections to Hebden Bridge and the Rimer family. He suggested that the man, who died in 2005, should have been considered as part of the investigation into Lindsay's murder. The man was named Vince Robson and had moved to Hebden Bridge in 1990. He had worked at the Trades Club where Rimer visited shortly before she disappeared. In 2018, investigative journalists Tim Hicks and Chris Clark suggested that Lindsay Rimer could have been murdered by convicted killer
Christopher Halliwell Sian Emma O'Callaghan (3 June 1988 – March 2011) was a 22-year-old British woman who disappeared from Swindon, Wiltshire, having last been seen at a nightclub in the town in the early hours of 19 March 2011. Her body was found on 24 March 20 ...
. However, this can easily be disproved by police with DNA, as they have since 2016 had a full profile of Rimer's killer and already have Halliwell's DNA on file.


In popular culture

On 20 March 1995, shortly before Rimer's body was found, a documentary on the investigations into Rimer's disappearance was published as the first episode of the
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
series ''
Deadline Deadline(s) or The Deadline(s) may refer to: * Time limit, a narrow field of time by which an objective must be accomplished Arts, entertainment, and media Comics * Deadline (DC Comics), a fictional villain * ''Deadline'' (magazine), a Britis ...
''. The documentary followed journalists at
Yorkshire Television ITV Yorkshire, previously known as Yorkshire Television and commonly referred to as just YTV, is the British television service provided by ITV Broadcasting Limited for the Yorkshire franchise area on the ITV (TV network), ITV network. Until 19 ...
's local news service, ''
Calendar A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a physi ...
'', and showed interviews with Rimer's parents and the reconstruction of Rimer's last trip to the SPAR shop, where the role of Lindsay was played by her sister. The disappearance of Rimer was the inspiration for the play ''Eclipse'', which was the first play written by
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
and current UK
Poet Laureate A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, typically expected to compose poems for special events and occasions. Albertino Mussato of Padua and Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ...
Simon Armitage Simon Robert Armitage (born 26 May 1963) is an English poet, playwright, musician and novelist. He was appointed Poet Laureate on 10 May 2019. He is professor of poetry at the University of Leeds. He has published over 20 collections of poetr ...
. It was written in 1996, and part of the storyline focused on children who were obsessed with ritual, magic and superstition, which Armitage thought reflected the character of the community in Hebden Bridge.


See also

*
List of solved missing person cases Lists of solved missing person cases include: * List of solved missing person cases: pre-2000 * List of solved missing person cases: post-2000 See also * List of kidnappings * List of murder convictions without a body * List of people who dis ...
*
List of unsolved murders in the United Kingdom (1990s) 1990s See also * List of people who disappeared mysteriously * Chris Clark, British author who writes about unsolved murders * David Smith, convicted killer suspected of being responsible for other unsolved murders References {{DEFA ...
*
Disappearance of Suzy Lamplugh Susannah Jane Lamplugh (; born 3 May 1961) was a British estate agent reported missing on 28 July 1986 (aged 25) in Fulham, London, England, United Kingdom. She was officially declared dead, presumed murdered, in 1993. The last clue to Lamplugh' ...
*
Murder of Vera Holland Vera Holland (8 April 1949 – 14–16 November 1996) was a mother of three who was murdered in Reading, Berkshire in November 1996. Her murder remains unsolved. Background Vera Holland was born Vera Vince in London on 8 April 1949. She married ...
– similar 1996 UK unsolved case UK cold cases where the offender's DNA is known: *
Murder of Deborah Linsley On the afternoon of 23 March 1988, Deborah Linsley was murdered on a train between Petts Wood and London Victoria stations in Greater London. Although there were about 70 people on the train, and Linsley apparently fought and injured her attac ...
*
Murders of Eve Stratford and Lynne Weedon Eve Stratford and Lynne Weedon were murdered in separate, sexually motivated attacks during 1975 in London, England. Stratford (28 December 1953 – 18 March 1975) was a bunny girl and model. Weedon (11 November 1958 – 10 Septembe ...
*
Murders of Jacqueline Ansell-Lamb and Barbara Mayo Jacqueline Susan Ansell-Lamb (21 September 1951 – 14 March 1970) and Barbara Janet Mayo (20 March 1946 – 12 October 1970) were two young women who were murdered in separate incidents in 1970. Both women were last seen hitch-hiking a ...
* Murder of Lyn Bryant *
Murder of Janet Brown Janet Brown (27 January 1944 – 10 April 1995) was an English nurse who was murdered by an intruder in her house in Radnage, Buckinghamshire in 1995. The case remains unsolved, and the investigation remains open. Links have also been suggested b ...
*
Murder of Linda Cook The murder of Linda Cook was committed in Portsmouth on 9 December 1986. The subsequent trial led to a miscarriage of justice when Michael Shirley, an 18-year-old Royal Navy sailor, was wrongly convicted of the crime and sentenced to life impriso ...
*
Murder of Melanie Hall Melanie Hall (20 August 1970 – disappeared 9 June 1996; declared legally dead 17 November 2004) was a British hospital clerical officer from Bradford on Avon, who disappeared on 9 June 1996, following a night out at Cadillacs nightclub in B ...
*
Batman rapist The Batman rapist is an unidentified English serial sex offender who committed at least seventeen sexual assaults on women in the city of Bath, Somerset, between 1991 and 2000. He is the subject of Britain's longest–running serial rape investi ...
– subject to Britain's longest-running serial rape investigation


External links


March 1995 ''Deadline'' documentary into Rimer's disappearance. Shortly after the documentary was aired, her body was found.


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rimer, Lindsay Jo 1990s in West Yorkshire 1990s missing person cases 1994 in England 1994 murders in the United Kingdom Deaths by person in England Formerly missing people Hebden Bridge Incidents of violence against girls Missing person cases in England Murder in West Yorkshire November 1994 crimes November 1994 events in the United Kingdom Unsolved murders in England Female murder victims