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Munising ( ') is a city in
Alger County Alger County ( ) is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 8,842. Its county seat is Munising. The Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is located within the county. History Alger ...
in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,355 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Alger County. The city is partially surrounded by Munising Township, but the two are administered autonomously. Located on the southern shore of Lake Superior in the Upper Peninsula, it serves as the western gateway to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.


History

The name for the city comes from the Ojibwe word ''minisiing'', "at the island". A post office was established as the Munising post office on December 22, 1868. It was renamed as Gogarnville on October 23, 1889, when Julius Gogarn was appointed as postmaster. The office was moved to his farm. He was a German-born American Civil War veteran and first Supervisor of Munising Township. That post office continued until July 15, 1893.


Geography

Munising is located on the southern edge of Munising Bay at , also known as the South Bay of Grand Island Harbor, across from Grand Island around the mouth of the Anna River. It is the primary embarkation point for cruises to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore and Grand Island National Recreation Area. Grand Island is located one half mile north in Munising Bay. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. The Munising area has many waterfalls including Alger Falls, Horseshoe Falls,
Memorial Falls Memorial Falls are two similar waterfalls in adjacent gorges on small streams near the city of Munising Michigan. The larger falls drop approximately 40 feet. There is a cave behind both falls. There is a small natural arch in the sandstone betwe ...
,
Munising Falls Munising Falls is a waterfall located in Munising in the westernmost portion of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore in Alger County, Michigan. The falls drops about over a sandstone Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly ...
, Miners Falls, Scott Falls,
Tannery Falls Tannery Falls is a waterfall on Tannery Creek located near the city of Munising, Michigan. The Falls are also sometimes called the Rudy M. Olson Memorial Falls. The grave site of Rudolf Olsen can be seen on the path leading to the falls alongside ...
and
Wagner Falls Wagner Falls is a waterfall on Wagner Creek near Munising, in Alger County, Michigan, Alger County, Upper Michigan. They are in the Wagner Falls Scenic Site, a List of Michigan state parks, Michigan State Park of the Michigan Department of Natur ...
.


Climate

Munising has a humid continental climate ( Köppen ''Dfb'') with cool to warm summers coupled with cold winters with heavy
lake-effect snow Lake-effect snow is produced during cooler atmospheric conditions when a cold air mass moves across long expanses of warmer lake water. The lower layer of air, heated up by the lake water, picks up water vapor from the lake and rises up through ...
fall.


Demographics


2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,355 people, 1,032 households, and 592 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 1,252 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 91.2% White, 0.2% African American, 4.8% Native American, 0.7%
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
, 0.2% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or
Latino Latino or Latinos most often refers to: * Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America * Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States * The people or cultures of Latin America; ** Latin A ...
of any race were 1.4% of the population. There were 1,032 households, of which 22.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.6% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.76. The median age in the city was 48.6 years. 18.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 28.4% were from 45 to 64; and 26.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.


2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,539 people, 1,115 households, and 654 families living in the city. The population density was 474.0 per square mile (182.9/km2). There were 1,249 housing units at an average density of 233.2 per square mile (90.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.74% White, 0.16% African American, 3.51% Native American, 0.67%
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.08% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or
Latino Latino or Latinos most often refers to: * Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America * Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States * The people or cultures of Latin America; ** Latin A ...
of any race were 0.98% of the population. 13.3% were of
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
, 12.4%
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
, 11.0% Finnish, 9.9%
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
, 8.8%
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
, 7.3%
French Canadian French Canadians (referred to as Canadiens mainly before the twentieth century; french: Canadiens français, ; feminine form: , ), or Franco-Canadians (french: Franco-Canadiens), refers to either an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to Fren ...
and 6.8% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 97.8% spoke English and 1.6% Spanish as their first language. There were 1,115 households, out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.3% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.82. In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.4% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 25.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.9 males. The median income for a household in the city was $33,899, and the median income for a family was $46,133. Males had a median income of $41,333 versus $24,444 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,779. About 7.4% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.


Transportation

* travels west to Marquette and east to
Sault Ste. Marie Sault Ste. Marie is a cross-border region of Canada and the United States located on St. Marys River, which drains Lake Superior into Lake Huron. Founded as a single settlement in 1668, Sault Ste. Marie was divided in 1817 by the establishment of ...
. * travels westerly through
Chatham Chatham may refer to: Places and jurisdictions Canada * Chatham Islands (British Columbia) * Chatham Sound, British Columbia * Chatham, New Brunswick, a former town, now a neighbourhood of Miramichi * Chatham (electoral district), New Brunswic ...
toward
Sawyer International Airport Sawyer International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport in Marquette County, Michigan, United States. It is located south of the central business district of the city of Marquette. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administrati ...
south of Marquette, and southerly to
Manistique Manistique, formerly Monistique, is the only city and county seat of Schoolcraft County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 2,828. The city borders the adjacent Manistique Township, but the two are a ...
. * runs from H-58 just east of the city to Miner's Castle within Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. *, a north-south route, terminates at H-58 in the eastern part of the city. * begins in downtown Munising and continues northeasterly through Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.


Notable people

*
Connie Binsfeld Connie Berube Binsfeld (April 18, 1924 – January 12, 2014) was an American Republican politician from the U.S. State of Michigan. She served as the 60th lieutenant governor of Michigan. Starting as an advocate for the environment in planning fo ...
, 60th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan *
George Snow Hill George Snow Hill (1898–1969) was a painter and sculptor in the United States known as a muralist. He lived in St. Petersburg, Florida until his death in 1969. He founded the Hill School of Art in St. Petersburg in 1946. Early life and career Hi ...
, painter *
Steven J. Raica Steven John Raica (born November 8, 1952) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been serving as bishop of the Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama since 2020. He previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Gaylord in Mich ...
, Roman Catholic priest, 5th Bishop of Gaylord, Michigan, 5th Bishop of Birmingham, Alabama"Resignations and Appointments, 25.03.2020" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020. *
Brock Strom Brock Strom (born September 21, 1934) is a former American football player, Air Force officer, and engineer. Rhodes scholar. Head of engineering for NAVSTAR GPS satellite program at USAF Space & Missile Systems Organization (SAMSO) precursor to ...
, professional football player *
James Wickstrom James Paul Wickstrom (October 7, 1942 – March 24, 2018) was an American white supremacist, far-right activist, and Christian Identity minister. He was a founding member of the Posse Comitatus, an antisemitic, anti-government and anti-tax ...
, radio talk show host *
Arthur DeLacy Wood Arthur DeLacy Wood (October 3, 1876 – April 9, 1958) was an American lawyer, publisher of the ''Munising News'', probate judge in Alger County, Michigan, and first chairperson of the United States Parole Commission. Life Wood, born in 1 ...
, parole board chairperson


Gallery

File:2009-0618-Munising-downtown.jpg, Downtown Munising (Elm Avenue) File:2009-0618-Munising-AlgerCtyCourt.jpg, Alger County Courthouse Complex File:Harbor of Munising, Michigan.jpg, Munising Harbor File:2009-0618-Munising-CityHall.jpg, Munising City Hall


References


Further reading

* Romig, Walter. ''Michigan Place Names''. Wayne State University Press: Detroit, 1986.


External links


City of Munising official websiteMunising Visitor's BureauMunising Area Tourism and Economic DevelopmentPictured Rocks National Lakeshore
{{Authority control Cities in Alger County, Michigan County seats in Michigan Michigan populated places on Lake Superior Populated places established in 1896 1896 establishments in Michigan Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore