''Mucuna'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of around 100 accepted

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

of climbing

liana A liana is a long- stemmed, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the canopy in search of direct sunlight. The word ''liana'' does not refer to a ta ...

s (vines) and

shrub A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...

s of the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenc ...

: tribe

Phaseoleae The plant tribe Phaseoleae is one of the subdivisions of the legume subfamily Faboideae, in the unranked NPAAA clade. This group includes many of the beans cultivated for human and animal food, most importantly from the genera ''Glycine'', '' Ph ...

, typically found in

tropical forest Tropical forests (a.k.a. jungle) are forested landscapes in tropical regions: ''i.e.'' land areas approximately bounded by the tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, but possibly affected by other factors such as prevailing winds. Some tropical fores ...

s. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pea-like but larger, with distinctive curved

petal Petals are modified Leaf, leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often advertising coloration, brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''c ...

s, and occurring in

raceme A raceme ( or ) or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots that bear the flowers. The oldest flowers grow close to the base and new flowers are produced as the s ...

s. Like other legumes, ''Mucuna'' plants bear pods. They are generally bat-pollinated and produce seeds that are

buoyant Buoyancy (), or upthrust, is an upward force exerted by a fluid that opposes the weight of a partially or fully immersed object. In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus the pr ...

sea-bean __NOTOC__ Drift seeds (also sea beans) and drift fruits are seeds and fruits adapted for long-distance dispersal by water. Most are produced by tropical trees, and they can be found on distant beaches after drifting thousands of miles through oce ...

s. These have a characteristic three-layered appearance, appearing like the eyes of a large

mammal Mammals () are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or ...

in some species and like a

hamburger A hamburger, or simply burger, is a food consisting of fillings—usually a patty of ground meat, typically Ground beef, beef—placed inside a sliced bun or bread roll. Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles ...

in others (most notably '' M. sloanei'') and giving rise to common names like deer-eye beans, donkey-eye beans, ox-eye beans, or hamburger seed. The name of the genus is derived from ''mucunã'', a Tupi–Guarani word for these species.

Ecology

Some ''Mucuna'' species are used as food plants by

caterpillar Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths). As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder Sym ...

s of

Lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) is an order (biology), order of insects that includes butterfly, butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 Family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic r ...

. These include ''

Morpho The morpho butterflies comprise many species of Neotropical butterfly under the genus ''Morpho''. This genus includes more than 29 accepted species and 147 accepted subspecies, found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America. ''Morph ...

'' butterflies and the two-barred flasher (''

Astraptes fulgerator ''Astraptes fulgerator'', the two-barred flasher, is a spread-wing skipper butterfly in the genus '' Astraptes'' which may constitute a possible cryptic species complex. It ranges all over the Americas, from the southern United States to north ...

''), which is sometimes found on '' M. holtonii'' and perhaps others. The

plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc ...

fungus A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from th ...

Mycosphaerella mucunae ''Mycosphaerella'' is a genus of ascomycota. With more than 10,000 species, it is the largest genus of plant pathogen fungi. The following introduction about the fungal genus ''Mycosphaerella'' is copied (with permission) from the dissertation o ...

'' is named for being first discovered on ''Mucuna''.

Uses

The pods of some species are covered in coarse hairs that contain the

proteolytic enzyme A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) is an enzyme that catalyzes (increases reaction rate or "speeds up") proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the for ...

mucunain The proteolytic enzyme mucunain is a protein in the tissues of certain legumes of the genus ''Mucuna'', especially velvet bean (''Mucuna pruriens''). In these species the mucunain is found in stiff hairs, or trichomes, covering the seed A se ...

and cause itchy blisters when they come in contact with skin;

specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...

s such as ''pruriens'' (

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...

: "itching") or ''urens'' (Latinized

Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ...

: "stinging like a

nettle {{redirect, Nettle Nettle refers to plants with stinging hairs, particularly those of the genus ''Urtica''. It can also refer to plants which resemble ''Urtica'' species in appearance but do not have stinging hairs. Plants called "nettle" include ...

") refer to this. Other parts of the plant have medicinal properties. The plants or their extracts are sold in

herbalism Herbal medicine (also herbalism) is the study of pharmacognosy and the use of medicinal plants, which are a basis of traditional medicine. With worldwide research into pharmacology, some herbal medicines have been translated into modern reme ...

against a range of conditions, such as

urinary tract The urinary system, also known as the urinary tract or renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, con ...

neurological Neurology (from el, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the brain, the spinal ...

, and

menstruation Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hor ...

disorders,

constipation Constipation is a bowel dysfunction that makes bowel movements infrequent or hard to pass. The stool is often hard and dry. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and feeling as if one has not completely passed the bowel movement ...

edema Edema, also spelled oedema, and also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy and swelling, is the build-up of fluid in the body's Tissue (biology), tissue. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. Symptoms may include skin which feels t ...

fever Fever, also referred to as pyrexia, is defined as having a body temperature, temperature above the human body temperature, normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature Human body temperature#Fever, set point. There is not a single ...

tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...

, and

helminthiases Helminthiasis, also known as worm infection, is any macroparasitic disease of humans and other animals in which a part of the body is infected with parasitic worms, known as helminths. There are numerous species of these parasites, which are br ...

such as

elephantiasis Elephantiasis is the enlargement and hardening of limbs or body parts due to tissue swelling. It is characterised by edema, hypertrophy, and fibrosis of skin and subcutaneous tissues, due to obstruction of lymphatic vessels. It may affect the genit ...

. In an experiment to test if ''M. pruriens'' might have an effect on the symptoms of

Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...

, Katzenschlager ''et al.'' found that a seed powder had a comparable, if not more favourable, effect as commercial formulations of L-dopa, although the trial only consisted of four people per test group. ''M. pruriens'' was found to increase

phosphorus Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Ear ...

availability after application of

rock phosphate Phosphorite, phosphate rock or rock phosphate is a non-detrital sedimentary rock that contains high amounts of phosphate minerals. The phosphate content of phosphorite (or grade of phosphate rock) varies greatly, from 4% to 20% phosphorus pentoxi ...

in one Nigerian experiment. ''M. pruriens'' was used in

Native America The Indigenous peoples of the Americas are the inhabitants of the Americas before the arrival of the European settlers in the 15th century, and the ethnic groups who now identify themselves with those peoples. Many Indigenous peoples of the Ame ...

n ''

milpa Milpa is a crop-growing system used throughout Mesoamerica. It has been most extensively described in the Yucatán peninsula area of Mexico. The word ''milpa'' is derived from the Nahuatl word phrase ''mil-pa'', which translates into "cultivated ...

'' agriculture. ''Mucuna'' seeds contain a large number of antinutritional compounds. The most important is L-dopa, which the digestive system of most animals confuses with the amino acid

tyrosine -Tyrosine or tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins. It is a non-essential amino acid with a polar side group. The word "tyrosine" is from the Gr ...

, causing the production of defective

protein Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, respo ...

s. Other antinutrients are

tannin Tannins (or tannoids) are a class of astringent, polyphenolic biomolecules that bind to and precipitate proteins and various other organic compounds including amino acids and alkaloids. The term ''tannin'' (from Anglo-Norman ''tanner'', ...

lectin Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that are highly specific for sugar groups that are part of other molecules, so cause agglutination of particular cells or precipitation of glycoconjugates and polysaccharides. Lectins have a role in rec ...

phytic acid Phytic acid is a six-fold dihydrogenphosphate ester of inositol (specifically, of the ''myo'' isomer), also called inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) or inositol polyphosphate. At physiological pH, the phosphates are partially ionized, resulting ...

cyanogenic glycoside In chemistry, a glycoside is a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. Glycosides play numerous important roles in living organisms. Many plants store chemicals in the form of inactive glycosides. ...

s, and

trypsin Trypsin is an enzyme in the first section of the small intestine that starts the digestion of protein molecules by cutting these long chains of amino acids into smaller pieces. It is a serine protease from the PA clan superfamily, found in the dig ...

and

amylase An amylase () is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch (Latin ') into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain large amounts of ...

inhibitors, although all these can be removed by long cooking. ''M. pruriens'' may also contain chemicals such as

serotonin Serotonin () or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Its biological function is complex and multifaceted, modulating mood, cognition, reward, learning, memory, and numerous physiological processes such as vomiting and vas ...

5-HTP 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), also known as oxitriptan, is a naturally occurring amino acid and chemical precursor as well as a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Uses 5-HTP is sold over the counter i ...

nicotine Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ...

, and the

hallucinogen Hallucinogens are a large, diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mood, and perception as well as other changes. Most hallucinogens can be categorized ...

tryptamine Tryptamine is an indolamine metabolite of the essential amino acid, tryptophan. The chemical structure is defined by an indole ─ a fused benzene and pyrrole ring, and a 2-aminoethyl group at the second carbon (third aromatic atom, with the f ...

5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-DMT (5-methoxy-''N'',''N''-dimethyltryptamine) or O-methyl-bufotenin is a psychedelic of the tryptamine class. It is found in a wide variety of plant species, and also is secreted by the glands of at least one toad species, the Colorado Ri ...

bufotenine Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT, bufotenine) is a tryptamine derivative - more specifically, a DMT derivative - related to the neurotransmitter serotonin. It is an alkaloid found in some species of toads (especially the skin), mushrooms and plants. The nam ...

and

dimethyltryptamine ''N'',''N''-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT or ''N'',''N''-DMT, SPL026) is a substituted tryptamine that occurs in many plants and animals, including human beings, and which is both a derivative and a structural analog of tryptamine. It is used as a ...

,Erowid (2002)
''Mucuna pruriens''
Created 2002-APR-22. Retrieved 2007-DEC-17 ''Mucuna'' is not traditionally consumed as a food crop, but some preliminary experiments have shown that if the antinutrients are removed or at least brought down to safe level, the beans can be fed to livestock or people. The L-dopa content is the most important and difficult toxin to get rid of. The seeds must be extensively processed before they can be safely eaten. Diallo & Berhe found the best method was to crack open the seeds and soak them in constantly running fresh water such as under an open faucet for 36 hours, or to put them in a bag and leave in a flowing river for 72 hours, before cooking them for over an hour. Over a thousand people in the

Republic of Guinea Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa West Africa or Western Africa is t ...

were fed a meal of ''Mucuna'' (mixed with many other ingredients) with no obvious ill effects.

Species

* '' Mucuna adans'' * '' Mucuna acuminata'' * '' Mucuna amblyodon'' * '' Mucuna argyrophylla'' * '' Mucuna atropurpurea'' (Roxb.) DC. ex Wight & Arn. * '' Mucuna aurea'' * ''

Mucuna bennettii ''Mucuna bennettii'', commonly known as New-Guinea creeper or scarlet jade vine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, that is native to Papua New Guinea. The species was formally described by Victorian government botanist Fer ...

'' F.Muell. –

red jade vine ''Mucuna bennettii'', commonly known as New-Guinea creeper or scarlet jade vine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, that is native to Papua New Guinea. The species was formally described by Victorian government botanist Fer ...

* '' Mucuna biplicata'' * ''

Mucuna birdwoodiana ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pe ...

'' Tutcher * '' Mucuna bracteata'' DC. ex Kurz * '' Mucuna calophylla'' * '' Mucuna canaliculata'' * '' Mucuna championii'' * '' Mucuna coriacea'' Baker ** ''Mucuna coriacea'' subsp. ''coriacea'' ** ''Mucuna coriacea'' subsp. ''irritans'' (Burtt Davy) Verdc. * '' Mucuna curranii'' * '' Mucuna cyclocarpa'' * '' Mucuna diabolica'' Hayne (disputed) * '' Mucuna diplax'' * '' Mucuna discolor'' * '' Mucuna elliptica'' * '' Mucuna fawcettii'' Urb. * '' Mucuna ferox'' * ''

Mucuna flagellipes ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pe ...

'' Hook.f. * ''

Mucuna gigantea ''Mucuna gigantea'' is a species of large woody climber from the family Fabaceae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa, India, tropical southern Asia, the Philippines, New Guinea and parts of Australia, and is commonly known as sea bean or burny bea ...

'' (Willd.) DC. * '' Mucuna glabrialata'' * '' Mucuna gracilipes'' * ''

Mucuna hainanensis ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pe ...

'' Hayata ** ''Mucuna hainanensis'' subsp. ''hainanensis'' ** ''Mucuna hainanensis'' subsp. ''multilamellata'' Wilmot-Dear * ''

Mucuna holtonii ''Mucuna holtonii'' is a species of plant in the bean family, which is pollinated by bats. Bats are able to detect if the flowers have nectar using echolocation.*D. von Helversen and O. von Helversen. "Object recognition by echolocation: a nect ...

'' (Kuntze) Moldenke * '' Mucuna hooglandii'' * '' Mucuna huberi'' * '' Mucuna humblotii'' * '' Mucuna imbricata'' DC. ex Baker * '' Mucuna interrupta'' * ''

Mucuna killipiana ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the Family (biology), family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and ...

'' * '' Mucuna lamellata'' * '' Mucuna lamii'' * '' Mucuna lane-poolei'' * '' Mucuna longipedunculata'' * ''

Mucuna macmillanii ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pe ...

'' * '' Mucuna macrobotrys'' * ''

Mucuna macrocarpa ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the Family (biology), family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and ...

'' Wall. * '' Mucuna macroceratides'' (disputed) * '' Mucuna macrophylla'' * '' Mucuna macropoda'' * '' Mucuna manongarivensis'' * ''

Mucuna mapirensis ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are ...

'' * '' Mucuna melanocarpa'' Hochst. ex A.Rich. * '' Mucuna membranacea'' * '' Mucuna mindorensis'' * ''

Mucuna mitis ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pe ...

'' (disputed) * '' Mucuna mollis'' * ''

Mucuna mollissima ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the Family (biology), family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and ...

'' Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz * '' Mucuna monosperma'' DC. ex Wight * ''

Mucuna mutisiana ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pe ...

'' (Kunth) DC. * '' Mucuna nigricans'' * ''

Mucuna novo-guineensis ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the Family (biology), family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and ...

'' Scheff. – New Guinea creeper * '' Mucuna oligoplax'' * '' Mucuna pachycarpa'' * '' Mucuna pacifica'' * '' Mucuna pallida'' * '' Mucuna paniculata'' * '' Mucuna platyphylla'' * '' Mucuna platyplekta'' * ''

Mucuna pluricostata ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the Family (biology), family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and ...

'' (disputed) * '' Mucuna poggei'' Taub. ** ''Mucuna poggei'' var. ''pesa'' (De Wild.) Verdc. ** ''Mucuna poggei'' var. ''poggei'' * ''

Mucuna pruriens ''Mucuna pruriens'' is a tropical legume native to Africa and tropical Asia and widely naturalized and cultivated. Its English common names include monkey tamarind, velvet bean, Bengal velvet bean, Florida velvet bean, Mauritius velvet bean, Yo ...

'' (L.) DC. – velvet bean, cowhage, kapikachu, ''atmagupta'', ''yerepe'' (Yoruba), "buffalo bean" **''Mucuna pruriens'' var. ''hirsuta'' (Wight & Arn.) Wilmot-Dear **''Mucuna pruriens'' var. ''pruriens'' **''Mucuna pruriens'' var. ''sericophylla'' (Perkins) Wilmot-Dear **''Mucuna pruriens'' var. ''utilis'' (Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck * ''

Mucuna psittacina ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the Family (biology), family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and ...

'' (disputed) * '' Mucuna reptans'' * '' Mucuna reticulata'' * '' Mucuna revoluta'' * '' Mucuna rostrata'' Benth. * '' Mucuna samarensis'' * '' Mucuna sanjappae'' Aitawade & SR Yadav * '' Mucuna schlechteri'' * '' Mucuna sempervirens'' Hemsl. * ''

Mucuna sloanei ''Mucuna'' is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pe ...

'' Fawc. & Rendle * '' Mucuna stanleyi'' * '' Mucuna stans'' Welw. ex Baker * '' Mucuna stenoplax'' * '' Mucuna terrens'' * '' Mucuna thailandica'' * '' Mucuna tomentosa'' * ''

Mucuna urens ''Mucuna urens'' is a species of large liana from the family Fabaceae. The plant is native to tropical Central and South America, and has been introduced into the Republic of the Congo. Common names include horse-eye bean and ox-eye bean. Taxono ...

'' (L.) Medik. * '' Mucuna warburgii''ILDIS (2005)

Formerly placed here

*'' Canavalia mattogrossensis'' (Barb. Rodr.) Malme (as ''M. mattegrossensis'' Barb. Rodr.) *'' Psophocarpus scandens'' (Endl.) Verdc. (as ''M. comorensis'' Vatke)

References

External links