Mozilla Archive Format
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The Mozilla Archive Format (MAFF) is a legacy
Web archive file A web archive file is an archive file that contains the entire content of a web page; some file formats can store more than one web page, such as the Mozilla Archive Format. A single web page can contain several resources such as images, animations, ...
format that was provided by
Firefox Mozilla Firefox, or simply Firefox, is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to display web pages, which implements current and ...
through an
extension Extension, extend or extended may refer to: Mathematics Logic or set theory * Axiom of extensionality * Extensible cardinal * Extension (model theory) * Extension (predicate logic), the set of tuples of values that satisfy the predicate * E ...
, used to store one or more web pages with their associated audio, video, and other related web resources to a single file. Unlike
MHTML MHTML, an initialism of "MIME encapsulation of aggregate HTML documents", is a Web archive file format used to combine, in a single computer file, the HTML code and its companion resources (such as images) that are represented by external hyperl ...
, which uses
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is an Internet standard that extends the format of email messages to support text in character sets other than ASCII, as well as attachments of audio, video, images, and application programs. Message ...
encoding within a single HTML file, MAFF compresses the page into a ZIP
container A container is any receptacle or enclosure for holding a product used in storage, packaging, and transportation, including shipping. Things kept inside of a container are protected on several sides by being inside of its structure. The term ...
file. The extension supported versions of Firefox from 2007 to 2018 but not later, and there are no plans to update it. It continued to be supported in Cyberfox and
Waterfox Waterfox is an open-source web browser that is forked from Firefox and developed by System1. There are official Waterfox releases for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Divisions Waterfox Waterfox shares core features and technologies like the Gecko b ...
, forks of Firefox that try to keep features removed from Firefox like the traditional extension API. Browser extension
WebScrapBook Scrapbook may refer to: * Scrapbooking, the process of making a scrapbook Software * National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)#Scrapbook, Scrapbook, an early (1970s) information storage and retrieval system * Scrapbook (Mac OS), a Mac OS ap ...
(with assistant PyWebScrapBook), available for Firefox 57+ and Chromium-based browsers, supports saving and opening MAFF files.
Pale Moon Pale Moon is an open-source web browser with an emphasis on customization; its motto is "Your browser, Your way". There are official releases for Microsoft Windows and Linux, as well as contributed builds for various platforms. Pale Moon origi ...
extension MozArchiver, a fork of the original extension, provides the same support for Pale Moon 26.0 and newer. Existing files in the discontinued .maff format can be accessed by extracting the internal folders and files with an unarchiver such as
7-Zip 7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver, a utility used to place groups of files within compressed containers known as "archives". It is developed by Igor Pavlov and was first released in 1999. 7-Zip has its own archive format called 7z, ...
. It also allows for automatic processing, e.g. as ZIP-type in local search machines (like DocFetcher). Pale Moon allows .maff files to be opened in MS Windows.


Format licensing

MAFF is an
open file format An open file format is a file format for storing digital data, defined by an openly published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and which can be used and implemented by anyone. Open file format is licensed with open li ...
. The file format specification is published.


See also

* data URI scheme *
Microsoft Compiled HTML Help Microsoft Compiled HTML Help is a Microsoft proprietary online help format, consisting of a collection of HTML pages, an index and other navigation tools. The files are compressed and deployed in a binary format with the extension .CHM, for Com ...
*
MHTML MHTML, an initialism of "MIME encapsulation of aggregate HTML documents", is a Web archive file format used to combine, in a single computer file, the HTML code and its companion resources (such as images) that are represented by external hyperl ...
* Webarchive
SingleFileZ


External links

* * {{webarchive , url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101222211/http://legacycollector.org/firefox-addons/212/index.html , date=1 November 2019 , title=MAF Addon Archive — direct links to the XPI files might require non-Firefox based browsers (or older Firefox based) in order to download.



* ttps://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/webscrapbook/ MAFF format as option in WebScrapBook for Firefox
MAFF format as option in WebScrapBook for Chrome browsers (Chrome, Chromium etc.)


Sources cited

Web Archives Archive formats Firefox