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Moyen-Chari ( ar, شاري الأوسط) is one of the 23 regions of
Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Repub ...
, located in the south of the country. Its capital is Sarh. The former prefecture of the same name was larger and included modern
Mandoul Region Mandoul ( ar, ماندول) is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Located in the south of the country, it comprises part of the former prefecture of Moyen-Chari. The regional capital is Koumra. Geography The region borders Tandjilé Region to th ...
.


Geography

The region borders Guéra Region to the north, Salamat Region to the east, the
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of the C ...
to the south, and
Mandoul Region Mandoul ( ar, ماندول) is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Located in the south of the country, it comprises part of the former prefecture of Moyen-Chari. The regional capital is Koumra. Geography The region borders Tandjilé Region to th ...
, Tandjilé Region and Chari-Baguirmi to the west. The region is largely flat savannah, with parts of the region protected as part of the
Manda National Park Manda National Park is a national park in Chad. It is located in southern Chad near the town of Sarh and bordered. Chari River to the east and to the south west is Sarh-Ndjamena road. The park occupies more than 113,000hac and was established in ...
. Lake Iro, a suspected
impact crater An impact crater is a circular depression in the surface of a solid astronomical object formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller object. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal collapse, impact crater ...
, is located in the north-east.


Settlements

The capital of Moyen-Chari is Sarh, the third largest city in Chad; other major settlements include
Alako Alako is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to th ...
,
Balimba Balimba is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to ...
, Baltoubaye,
Bohobé Bohobé is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to ...
,
Boum Kebbir Boum Kebbir is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya ...
,
Danamadji Danamadji is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to ...
,
Dindjebo Dindjebo is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to ...
,
Djéké Djéké Djéké Djéké is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Li ...
,
Korbol Korbol is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad. The Bua language is the local lingua franca A lingua franca (; ; for plurals see ), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular la ...
,
Koumogo Koumogo ( ar, كوموغو) is a small town in Chad. Bridge A bridge over the Bragoto River The Bragoto River is a river in southern Chad. It is a tributary of the Chari River. The bridge spanning Chad's Bragoto River had collapsed, forcing f ...
, Kounou,
Kyabé Kyabé ( ar, كيابي) is a city in the Moyen-Chari Region, Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Li ...
, Maro,
Moussa Foyo Moussa Foyo is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya ...
,
Ngondeye Ngondeye is a Sub-prefectures of Chad, sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad. References

Populated places in Chad {{Chad-geo-stub ...
, Roro and
Singako Singako is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to ...


Demographics

As per the 2009 Chadian census, the region's population was 588,008 inhabitants. The main ethnolinguistic groups are Arab groups such as the Baggara, generally speaking
Chadian Arabic Chadian Arabic ( ar, لهجة تشادية), also known as Shuwa Arabic, Baggara Arabic, Western Sudanic Arabic, or West Sudanic Arabic (WSA), is a variety of Arabic and the first language of 1.6 million people, both town dwellers and nomadic c ...
, Bagirmi, Boor, Bua, Gula groups such as the
Gula Iro The Gula Iro language (autonym ''kùláál'') is a Bua language spoken by some 3,500 people (in 1991) north and east of Lake Iro in southern Chad, between the Bola and Salamat rivers. It has four dialects, according to Pairault: *''páṭóól ...
and
Zan Gula Zan Gula, or Zan, is an Adamawa language of Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the nort ...
,
Kaba Kaba may refer to: Places * Kaaba, the holiest place in the Islamic World, a large cube-shaped building inside the al-Masjid al-Haram mosque in Mecca * Kaba, Hungary, a town in Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary, which had a rare carbonaceous chondri ...
groups (speaking language such as
Kaba Deme Kaba may refer to: Places * Kaaba, the holiest place in the Islamic World, a large cube-shaped building inside the al-Masjid al-Haram mosque in Mecca * Kaba, Hungary, a town in Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary, which had a rare carbonaceous chondri ...
, Kaba Náà and Kulfa), Laal, Lutos, Ndam, Niellim, Sara, Tumak and Tunia.


Economy

Its economy is based on
subsistence agriculture Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow food crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings. Subsistence agriculturalists target farm output for survival and for mostly local requirements, with little or no s ...
, breeding,
cotton Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus '' Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose, and can contain minor p ...
and sugarcane.


Subdivisions

The region of Moyen-Chari is divided into three
departments Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
:


References


Regions of Chad {{Chad-geo-stub