Motus O Dance Theatre
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Motus O dance theatre is a Canadian contemporary dance company based in Stouffville,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
that began performing in 1990. They draw upon dance, street theatre,
mime Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is an Internet standard that extends the format of email messages to support text in character sets other than ASCII, as well as attachments of audio, video, images, and application programs. Message ...
, slapstick,
spoken word Spoken word refers to an oral poetic performance art that is based mainly on the poem as well as the performer's aesthetic qualities. It is a late 20th century continuation of an ancient oral artistic tradition that focuses on the aesthetics of ...
and video in their mission to create diverse and accessible works for all audiences. Motus O has created 25 full-length productions. In addition to performing Motus O conducts a variety of programs and workshops in the education and health care sectors. Motus O's longevity and their large output perhaps explain both admiring and less enthusiastic critics alike describing them as "renowned", "most successful" and as having a "formidable reputation." Motus O has also been actively involved in innovation in the arts in schools and their work is referenced in Canadian school curricula.


History

Motus O dance theatre began performing in September 1990 as a collective including Cynthia Croker, Jack Langenhuizen, James Croker, Beth Newell, Gary Kirkham and
Natalie Radford Natalie Radford (born 24 June 1966) is a Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of thes ...
. After performing collections of short pieces at arts festivals in Toronto they performed their first full-length show, ''Human Knots'', on November 14, 1992 at the Markham Theatre in Ontario, Canada. The name Motus O is a pun derived from the Latin phrase " modus operandi" (method of operating) and the Latin word "motus" (movement). Hence the "moving way of doing things." Newell, Radford and Kirkham went on to pursue other interests.
Natalie Radford Natalie Radford (born 24 June 1966) is a Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of thes ...
becoming a movie and television actress and Gary Kirkham becoming a stage actor and playwright. Beth Newell became a counselling therapist, in part, specializing in expressive arts therapy. Subsequently, Motus O was registered as a not-for-profit charitable company with James Croker, Cynthia Croker and Jack Langenhuizen as co-artistic Directors, choreographers and performers, roles that they have continued in since. Motus O has engaged a Company of additional performers throughout its existence as well as collaborating with writers, playwrights, musicians, composers, videographers and other artists. Cynthia, Jack and James all taught at the former Academy of Performing Arts School in Cambridge, Ontario and whilst there toured internationally with a number of productions. They had arrived at the Academy from different backgrounds and eclectic performance disciplines. Cynthia Croker grew up in Minneapolis, Minnesota and studied dance, as well as training in voice, flute and gymnastics including a vocal program at Concordia College, Minnesota. On top of her other roles at Motus O she also serves as
costume designer A costume designer is a person who designs costumes for a film, stage production or television show. The role of the costume designer is to create the characters' outfits or costumes and balance the scenes with texture and colour, etc. The costume ...
. Jack Langenhuizen, who grew up in
Uxbridge Uxbridge () is a suburban town in west London and the administrative headquarters of the London Borough of Hillingdon. Situated west-northwest of Charing Cross, it is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan. Uxb ...
, Ontario was a national figure skater who later studied and taught dance including modern and
contact improvisation Contact improvisation is a form of improvised partner dancing that has been developing internationally since 1972. It involves the exploration of one's body in relationship to others by using the fundamentals of sharing weight, touch, and movemen ...
. In addition to his other roles he is the general manager of Motus O. James Croker was raised on an Australian
sheep station A sheep station is a large property ( station, the equivalent of a ranch) in Australia or New Zealand, whose main activity is the raising of sheep for their wool and/or meat. In Australia, sheep stations are usually in the south-east or sout ...
and was initially attracted to mime, street performance and theatre. In addition to his other roles at Motus O he has prime responsibility for
set design Scenic design (also known as scenography, stage design, or set design) is the creation of theatrical, as well as film or television scenery. Scenic designers come from a variety of artistic backgrounds, but in recent years, are mostly trained ...
and
props A prop, formally known as (theatrical) property, is an object used on stage or screen by actors during a performance or screen production. In practical terms, a prop is considered to be anything movable or portable on a stage or a set, distinc ...
.


Style

Motus O's multidisciplinary approach has meant that some arts critics have struggled to categorize their works. One reviewer noting “as a dance company, it is better known in the theatre world…” and asking rhetorically “is what they do dance or theatrical movement?”Citron, Paula “Motus O Human Knots Theatre Centre July 22, 1993 Review” ''StepText'' Fall 1993 Their works have been described as “lavish and multidimensional; visual feasts of wild costumes, props, video and lighting… dance served up with the production values and character studies of theatre." Perhaps because of their willingness to combine disciplines they have also been described as “imaginative”, "innovative" "inventive" and "always adventurous". The Artistic Directors of Motus O state that the clear communication of ideas is a primary aim with many of their works being “narrative driven” productions. Motus O's unashamed focus on performances that attract both dance enthusiasts and more general audiences and their effort at clear communication have been appreciated by many critics,Kirchhoff HJ, “Under the Umbrella Opens” ''The Globe and Mail'' (Toronto Ed) 1993 July 24 Arts+ C7.Chapman G, “Fringe Fest Low on Hits” ''The Toronto Star'' 1993 July 25.Everett-Green R, “Final Moves at the Fringe” ''The Globe and Mail'' 1993 August 21 Arts+ C5. one for example describing Motus O as “lending enormous physical energy to its bid to make modern dance comprehensible”. This same attribute has been less enthusiastically received by some dance critics with one for example opining that their background as street performers results in a “tendency to stress the obvious.” Many critics have commented upon the athleticism and physicality of Motus O's work. For example, describing the work as “high energy… nd.physically risky” and “lithe and gymnastic”. Another critic referring to their “eye-bending, unpredictable physicality.” The troupe lists
contact improvisation Contact improvisation is a form of improvised partner dancing that has been developing internationally since 1972. It involves the exploration of one's body in relationship to others by using the fundamentals of sharing weight, touch, and movemen ...
amongst its dance influences. One critic has described Motus O as “taking a cue from American dance guru
Moses Pendleton Moses Pendleton (born March 28, 1949) is a choreographer, dancer and the artistic director of MOMIX. MOMIX is a dance company that he formed in 1981 as an offshoot of the Pilobolus, which he had co-founded while a senior at Dartmouth College in 1 ...
.” Pendleton co-founded dance companies
Pilobolus ''Pilobolus'' is a genus of fungi that commonly grows on herbivore dung. Life cycle The life cycle of ''Pilobolus'' begins with a black sporangium that has been discharged onto a plant substrate such as grass. A herbivorous animal such as a h ...
and
MOMIX MOMIX is a dance company based in Washington, Connecticut, founded in 1981 by choreographer Moses Pendleton. MOMIX developed out of work Pendleton did for a celebration of Erik Satie at the Paris Opera in 1978. The company is named after a sol ...
. Motus O are also known for their inclusion of comic touches in their workCitron, Paula “Dance” ''The Globe and Mail'' 2006 November 3. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/dance/article4112518/
and for “generous doses of humour”. The imaginative use of props and costumes has been described as a consistent feature of Motus O's work.


Collaborations


Writers, playwrights and dramatists

As self described creators of “narrative driven” works Motus O has often collaborated with authors, playwrights and dramatists. Simon Johnston, playwright and author, conceived Motus O's production of ''Alice'', based on Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland and
Through the Looking Glass ''Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There'' (also known as ''Alice Through the Looking-Glass'' or simply ''Through the Looking-Glass'') is a novel published on 27 December 1871 (though indicated as 1872) by Lewis Carroll and the ...
and worked with the company to bring it to fruition.Gilderdale, Kate "Motus O takes production of Alice to Port Dover" The Stouffville Tribune 23 July 1994 http://news.ourontario.ca/WhitchurchStouffville/103688/page/16?w=2400&h=1200 Retrieved 19 January 2019. The production premiered at the Lighthouse Festival Theatre in
Port Dover Port Dover is an unincorporated community and former town located in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada, on the north shore of Lake Erie. It is the site of the recurring Friday the 13th motorcycle rally. Prior to the War of 1812, this community ...
, Ontario in 1994. The author, poet and playwright
Patrick Friesen Patrick Frank Friesen (born 5 July 1946) is a Canadian author born in Steinbach, Manitoba, primarily known for his poetry and stage plays beginning in the 1970s. Life and career Friesen was born into a Mennonite family in Steinbach, Manitoba ...
wrote ''The Shunning'', on which Motus O's 1995 production of the same name was based. The production premiered at the
Tarragon Theatre The Tarragon Theatre is a theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and one of the main centers for contemporary playwriting in the country.
, Toronto in October 2005. In 2014 Motus O collaborated with
Marina Nemat Marina Nemat ( fa, مارینا نِمت, russian: Марина Немат; born 22 April 1965) is the author of two memoirs about her life growing up in Iran, serving time in Evin Prison for speaking out against the Iranian government, escapi ...
, human rights activist and author of the bestselling memoir ''The Prisoner of Tehran'' in creating a production based on the book. Marina was imprisoned and tortured in her native Iran following the 1979 Islamic Revolution. She emigrated to Canada in 1991. Motus O's approach was “not to dance her story, but to use movement to illustrate her story telling” and “to support Marina's story through movement and not 'hijack' it”. The work has been described as “a moving, surprisingly funny and intensely invigorating piece of theatre that allows her
emat Electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) is a transducer for non-contact acoustic wave generation and reception in conducting materials. Its effect is based on electromagnetic mechanisms, which do not need direct coupling with the surface of t ...
to tell her story to audiences.” ''Prisoner of Tehran'' was performed at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights in
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749, ...
in 2016 as part of a national tour. Johnny Wideman, playwright and actor, wrote the script for ''A Fair Tale – The Long/Short History of Fairs'', which premiered at Markham Fairground, Markham, Ontario on October 2, 2014.


Musicians, other artists and musical organizations

The Royal Conservatory of Music The Royal Conservatory of Music (RCM), branded as The Royal Conservatory, is a non-profit music education institution and performance venue headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1886 by Edward Fisher as The Toronto Con ...
commissioned Motus O to create and adapt ''
Petrouchka ''Petrushka'' (french: link=no, Pétrouchka; russian: link=no, Петрушка) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. It was written for the 1911 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes company; ...
'' for a special production for elementary school aged children in 2002. and ''
Carmina Burana ''Carmina Burana'' (, Latin for "Songs from Benediktbeuern" 'Buria'' in Latin is a manuscript of 254 poems and dramatic texts mostly from the 11th or 12th century, although some are from the 13th century. The pieces are mostly bawdy, irreverent ...
'' for
Carl Orff Carl Orff (; 10 July 1895 – 29 March 1982) was a German composer and music educator, best known for his cantata '' Carmina Burana'' (1937). The concepts of his Schulwerk were influential for children's music education. Life Early life Carl ...
Canada in 2006. The commissions arose from Motus O's collaboration with Executive Director Angela Elster and the Conservatory's Learning Through the Arts (LTTA) program. The Hannaford Street Silver Band commissioned Motus O to create ''Circus Terrifico'' in 2009 The premiere performance was conducted by David Briskin,
National Ballet of Canada The National Ballet of Canada is a Canadian ballet company that was founded in 1951 in Toronto, Ontario, with Celia Franca as the first artistic director. A company of 70 dancers with its own orchestra, the National Ballet has been led since 2022 ...
music director. Peter Jarvis and Paul Tedeschini of Spinfinity were commissioned by Motus O dance theatre to create original music for ''A Midsummer Night’s Dream''. Vincent Cheng, assistant conductor at the Greater Toronto Philharmonic orchestra was commissioned to compose music for ''Momentum-Perspectives II''. An-Lun Huang was commissioned to compose music for ''What the Heck-Perspectives III'' 2011 and ''Little Match Girl Revisited'' 2012. The
videographer Videography is the process of capturing moving images on electronic media (e.g., videotape, direct to disk recording, or solid state storage) and even streaming media. The term includes methods of video production and post-production. It ...
Jeff Young created a series of works for Motus O's 2017 production ''Moving Stories''.


List of full-length works


Past and present performers

Lara Bernstein (Wirick), Petra Blenkhorne, Trevor Copp, Nikolas Croker, Kate Cunningham, Laura Day, Lisa Emmons, Rob Faust, Sarah Felschow, Chelsea Ferrando, Stephen Filipowitcz, Andrew Hartley, Tracy Houser, Jen Johnson, Melissa Justice, Lisa King, Kate Knox, Jonathan Lawley, Diana Lopez-Soto, Katie Major Austin, Mariana Mangevil Alvarez, Blake Martin, Hiroshi Miyamoto, Jonathon Neville, Beth Newell, Keiko Ninomiya, Malgorzata Nowacka, Blaise Pascal,
Natalie Radford Natalie Radford (born 24 June 1966) is a Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of thes ...
, Deborah Radbourne, Emily Redford, Kreina Ryan, Lisa Sandlos, Jesse Scharo, Joel Seaman, Mark Segal, Lincoln Shand, Sarah Silverman, Tim Spronk, Dahliaa Steinberg, Laurel Thody, Tom Vogel, Daniella Warner (Zappala


Education and training


Workshops

Motus O offers general workshops in dramatic dance, contact improvisation and dance technique, as well as corporate workshops, which use the creative process to develop leadership and team skills. Motus O and its Co-Artistic Directors have taught leadership programs at the
Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, formerly known as The Banff Centre (and previously The Banff Centre for Continuing Education), located in Banff, Alberta, was established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as ...
in
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, Canada where they worked with other leadership trainers such as Diana Theodores and Colin Funk and author and speaker John Baldoni who was inspired to write about Motus O in an article in ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also r ...
'' magazine. The company also creates customized movement workshops for individuals with physical limitations including those affected by stroke,
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
and
cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, but include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors. There may be problems with sens ...
, as well as older people with limited mobility. Their experiences working with people affected by
aphasia Aphasia is an inability to comprehend or formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. The major causes are stroke and head trauma; prevalence is hard to determine but aphasia due to stroke is estimated to be 0.1–0.4% in t ...
inspired some of the pieces in ''Moving Stories:Strokes of Insight, Acts of Genius'' and they were joined on stage by workshop members as well as by members of the autism/ neuro-diverse community. In addition, they offer special workshops for both hospice caregivers and their clients using techniques such as dance, music and story telling.


Education

Motus O has been working with teachers and students of all ages across North America for more than 25 years, performing shows, hosting theatre and drama workshops and training educators. The company also offers theatre camps for students aged from 5 to 17.


Awards

1998 - International Fringe Festival, Orlando, Florida U.S.A. -People's Choice Award - BEST ACTOR – James Croker; People's Choice Award - BEST ACTRESS – Cynthia Croker; People's Choice Award - BEST PRODUCTION – “Alice”. 2003 - Contact East (Canada) - Outstanding Touring Performers Award in Atlantic Canada 2005 - Prologue to the Performing Arts PAULA AWARD for youth programming- Toronto, Canada 2007 - Toronto Star Critics’ Choice Award (Susan Walker, Toronto Star, 2007) - Most highly recommended work to see at the Luminato Festival 2007, Toronto, Canada 2010 - Ontario Presents Artists of the Year Award 2016 - March of Dimes Community Partnership Award 2016 - British Columbia Touring Council Artistic Company of the Year Award


References


External links


Official website
{{authority control Contemporary dance companies Dance companies in Canada