Moths Of Sri Lanka
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Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. The invertebrate fauna is as large as it is common to other regions of the world. There are about 2 million species of arthropods found in the world, and still it is counting. So many new species are discover up to this time also. So it is very complicated and difficult to summarize the exact number of species found within a certain region. The following is an incomplete list of the
moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...
s of
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
.


Moth

Moths are
lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) is an order (biology), order of insects that includes butterfly, butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 Family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic r ...
ns that classified together with their beautiful partners, the
butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ...
. The two types are easily recognized by first sight with a good naked eye. The main differences are as follows. Within Sri Lanka, th
latest revision of lepidopterans
described 1903 species with 58 families of butterflies and moths. Out of these 1903 species, 208 species are butterflies and 1695 species are moths. The family-wise number of moth species are:


Checklist of species


Alucitidae

*'' Alucita ischalea'' *'' Alucita mesolychna'' *''
Alucita microscopica ''Alucita microscopica'' is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It was first described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher (25 March 1878 – 30 April 1950) was an English entomologist. Although an amateur lepidopterist who w ...
'' *'' Alucita montigena'' *''
Alucita niphostrota ''Alucita niphostrota'' is a moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximatel ...
'' *'' Alucita postfasciata'' *''
Alucita sycophanta ''Alucita sycophanta'' is a moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately ...
'' *''
Alucita thapsina ''Alucita thapsina'' is a moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 1 ...
'' *'' Alucita toxophila'' *'' Alucita trachyptera'' *'' Triscaedecia dactyloptera'' Fig.07-Alucita ischalea.JPG, ''Alucita ischalea'' Fig.13-Alucita mesolychna.JPG, ''Alucita mesolychna'' Fig.06-Alucita niphostrota.JPG, ''Alucita niphostrota'' Fig.03-Alucita sycophanta.JPG, ''Alucita sycophanta'' Fig.11-Alucita thapsina.JPG, ''Alucita thapsina'' Fig.12-Alucita toxophila.JPG, ''Alucita toxophila'' Fig.01-Alucita trachyptera.JPG, ''Alucita trachyptera'' Triscaedecia dactyloptera Hampson, 1905 adult.jpg, ''Triscaedecia dactyloptera''


Autostichidae Autostichidae is a family of moths in the moth superfamily SUPERFAMILY is a database and search platform of structural and functional annotation for all proteins and genomes. It classifies amino acid sequences into known structural domains, es ...

*'' Encrasima elaeopis'' *'' Encrasima reversa'' *'' Encrasima xanthoclista'' *'' Nephantis serinopa'' *'' Oegoconia praeramis'' *'' Stereosticha pilulata''


Batrachedridae The Batrachedridae are a small family of tiny moths. These are small, slender moths which rest with their wings wrapped tightly around their bodies. Taxonomy The taxonomy of this and related groups is often disputed. This group was first propos ...

*''
Batrachedra arenosella ''Batrachedra arenosella'', the armoured scale eating caterpillar or the coconut moth, is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It was first described by Francis Walker using specimens collected in Auckland, New Zealand. It has been hypo ...
'' *'' Batrachedra aphypnota'' *'' Batrachedra macroloncha'' *'' Batrachedra scapulata'' *''
Batrachedra substrata ''Batrachedra substrata'' is a species of moth in the family Batrachedridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick Edward Meyrick (25 November 1854, in Ramsbury – 31 March 1938, at Thornhanger, Marlborough) was an English schoolmaster an ...
'' *''
Batrachedra verax ''Batrachedra verax'' is a species of moth in the family Batrachedridae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1917 and is found in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ...
'' LEPI Batrachedridae Batrachedra arenosella.png, ''Batrachedra arenosella''


Bombycidae The Bombycidae are a family of moths. The best-known species is ''Bombyx mori'' (Linnaeus) or silkworm, native to northern China and domesticated for millennia. Another well-known species is ''Bombyx mandarina'', also native to Asia. Taxonomy Th ...

*''
Gunda ochracea ''Gunda ochracea'' is a species of moth in the family Bombycidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion and from South-east Asia to Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pi ...
'' *''
Gunda thwaitesii ''Gunda thwaitesii'' is a species of moth in the family Bombycidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1883 and is found in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இல ...
'' *'' Trilocha varians'' Silk Moth (Gunda ochracea) female (15858544691).jpg, ''Gunda ochracea'' female Trilocha varians (26261810553).jpg, ''Trilocha varians''


Brachodidae - little bear moths

*'' Nigilgia adjectella'' *'' Nigilgia anactis'' *'' Phycodes chionardis'' *''
Phycodes minor ''Phycodes minor'' is a moth in the family Brachodidae. It was described by Frederic Moore Frederic Moore FZS (13 May 1830 – 10 May 1907) was a British entomologist and illustrator. He produced six volumes of ''Lepidoptera Indica'' and a c ...
'' *''
Phycodes radiata ''Phycodes radiata'' is a moth in the family Brachodidae. It was described by Ochsenheimer in 1808. It is found in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, India and Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, tra ...
'' *''
Phycodes taonopa ''Phycodes taonopa'' is a moth in the family Brachodidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Vietnam and Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and ...
'' Phycodes minor 00289.jpg, ''Phycodes minor''


Callidulidae Callidulidae, the only known family of the superfamily Calliduloidea, is the family of Old World butterfly-moths, containing eight genera. They have a peculiar distribution, restricted to the Old World tropics of Southeast Asia to Australasia a ...
- day-flying moths

*''
Tetragonus catamitus ''Tetragonus catamitus'', the common butterfly moth, or Philippine callidulid moth, is a moth of the family Callidulidae. It was first described by Carl Geyer in 1832. Noted from Taiwan, north-eastern India, south-west India, the Andaman and Ni ...
'' Tetragonus catamitus India.jpg, ''Tetragonus catamitus''


Carposinidae Carposinidae, the "fruitworm moths", is a family of insects in the order Lepidoptera. These moths are narrower winged than Copromorphidae, with less rounded forewing tips. Males often have conspicuous patches of scales on either surface (Dugdale ...

*'' Paramorpha aulata'' *'' Nosphidia paradoxa'' *'' Metacosmesis aelinopa'' *'' Metacosmesis laxeuta''


Choreutidae Choreutidae, or metalmark moths, are a family of insects in the lepidopteran order whose relationships have been long disputed. It was placed previously in the superfamily Yponomeutoidea in family Glyphipterigidae and in superfamily Sesioide ...
- metalmark moths

*'' Brenthia buthusalis'' *''
Brenthia catenata ''Brenthia catenata'' is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines and Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, an ...
'' *'' Brenthia cyanaula'' *'' Brenthia entoma'' *'' Brenthia thoracosema'' *'' Choreutis achyrodes'' *'' Choreutis euclista'' *'' Choreutis ialeura'' *'' Choreutis orthogona'' *'' Choreutis ophiosema'' *'' Choreutis psilachyra'' *'' Choreutis sexfasciella'' *'' Choreutis taprobanes'' *'' Prochoreutis sehestediana'' *'' Saptha smaragditis'' Brenthia1.jpg, ''Brenthia catenata'' Choreutis sexfasciella (5028649096).jpg, ''Choreutis sexfasciella'' Choreutidae - Prochoreutis sehestediana..JPG, ''Prochoreutis sehestediana'' Pl.1-02-Saptha smaragditis Meyrick, 1905 (Tortyra).jpg, ''Saptha smaragditis''


Coleophoridae

*'' Coleophora crypsiphanes''


Copromorphidae Copromorphidae, the "tropical fruitworm moths", is a family of insects in the lepidopteran order. These moths have broad, rounded forewings, and well-camouflaged scale patterns. Unlike Carposinidae the mouthparts include "labial palps" with ...

* '' Copromorpha pleurophanes''


Cosmopterigidae The Cosmopterigidae are a family of insects (cosmet moths) in the order Lepidoptera. These are small moths with narrow wings whose tiny larvae feed internally on the leaves, seeds and stems of their host plants. About 1500 species are described. ...
- cosmet moths

*''
Allotalanta globulosa ''Allotalanta globulosa'' is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest ...
'' *'' Anatrachyntis amphisaris'' *'' Anatrachyntis centrophanes'' *'' Anatrachyntis falcatella'' *'' Anatrachyntis mythologica'' *'' Archisopha foliosa'' *'' Ascalenia thoracista'' *''
Cosmopterix aculeata ''Cosmopterix aculeata'' is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from India (Assam), China and Australia. It is multivoltine, with adults recorded from March to November. References aculeata Aculeata is a subclade of Hy ...
'' *'' Cosmopterix artifica'' *''
Cosmopterix basilisca ''Cosmopterix basilisca'' is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick Edward Meyrick (25 November 1854, in Ramsbury – 31 March 1938, at Thornhanger, Marlborough) was an English schoolmaster and amateur en ...
'' *'' Cosmopterix catharacma'' *'' Cosmopterix hamifera'' *'' Cosmopterix panopla'' *'' Cosmopterix spiculata'' *'' Cyphothyris ophryodes'' *'' Homosaces anthocoma'' *'' Isorrhoa triloxias'' *'' Labdia arachnitis'' *'' Labdia faceta'' *'' Labdia oxychlora'' *'' Labdia semicoccinea'' *'' Limnaecia chromaturga'' *'' Limnaecia magica'' *'' Limnaecia scaeosema'' *'' Meleonoma heterota'' *'' Meleonoma petrota'' *'' Meleonoma stomota'' *'' Pyroderces anthinopa'' *'' Syntomaula tephrota'' *'' Trissodoris honorariella'' Pl.1-03-Isorrhoa triloxias Meyrick, 1907.jpg, ''Isorrhoa triloxias'' Labdia semicoccinea.jpg, ''Labdia semicoccinea''


Cossidae The Cossidae, the cossid millers or carpenter millers, make up a family (biology), family of mostly large Miller (moth), miller moths. This family contains over 110 genera with almost 700 known species, and many more species await description. ...
- carpenter millers

*''
Azygophleps scalaris ''Azygophleps scalaris'', the sesbania stem borer, is a moth in the family Cossidae found in Pakistan, India, China, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Mauritania, Somalia, Senegal, The Gambia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeri ...
'' *'' Duomitus ceramicus'' *''
Indarbela quadrinotata ''Indarbela quadrinotata'', the bark-eating caterpillar, is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in India and Sri Lanka. It was described by Francis Walker (entomologist), Francis Walker in 1856. Description In the male, the head and thora ...
'' *'' Isocossus vandeldeni'' *'' Neurozerra roricyanea'' *'' Orientozeuzera postexcisa'' *''
Phragmataecia castaneae ''Phragmataecia castaneae'', the reed leopard or giant borer, is a moth of the family Cossidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1790. It is found in central and southern Europe, the Middle East, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, K ...
'' *'' Phragmataecia impura'' *'' Phragmataecia parvipuncta'' *'' Polyphagozerra coffeae'' *'' Rugigegat nigra'' *'' Xyleutes persona'' *''
Zeuzera pyrina ''Zeuzera pyrina'', the leopard moth or wood leopard moth, is a moth of the family Cossidae. It is considered a pest by fruit growers, as the larvae feed on branches of many kinds of fruit trees (see list below). Olive trees in particular are ve ...
'' Xyleutes ceramica.jpg, ''Duomitus ceramicus'' Phragmataecia castaneae FvL.jpg, ''Phragmataecia castaneae'' Zeuzera coffeae (Cossidae) (5716810213).jpg, ''Polyphagozerra coffeae'' Xyleutes persona (7171689886).jpg, ''Xyleutes persona'' Zeuzera pyrina, gestippelde houtvlinder.jpg, ''Zeuzera pyrina''


Crambidae The Crambidae are the grass moth family of lepidopterans. They are variable in appearance, the nominal subfamily Crambinae (grass moths) taking up closely folded postures on grass stems where they are inconspicuous, while other subfamilies includ ...

*'' Hemiscopis suffusalis'' *'' Hydrorybina polusalis''


Acentropinae Acentropinae is a fairly small subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae, the crambid snout moths. Species of this subfamily are exclusively found in wetlands and aquatic habitats. Systematics In modern treatments, the former subfa ...

*'' Agassiziella alicialis'' *'' Agassiziella angulipennis'' *'' Agassiziella dianale'' *'' Agassiziella fuscifusalis'' *'' Agassiziella niveinotatum'' *'' Agassiziella picalis'' *'' Ambia iambealis'' *'' Ambia tenebrosalis'' *''
Ambia xantholeuca ''Ambia xantholeuca'' is a moth in the family Crambidae first described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Sri Lanka. Description The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to t ...
'' *'' Cataclysta angulata'' *'' Dodanga cristata'' *'' Elophila melagynalis'' *'' Elophila responsalis'' *'' Eoophyla sejunctalis'' *'' Eristena ornata'' *'' Eristena postalbalis'' *''
Eristena araealis ''Eristena araealis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, ...
'' *'' Eristena pulchellale'' *'' Eristena melanotalis'' *''
Eristena fumibasale ''Eristena fumibasale'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்க ...
'' *'' Nymphicula blandialis'' *'' Nymphicula nigritalis'' *'' Nymphula grisealis'' *'' Opisthedeicta poritialis'' *'' Paracataclysta fuscalis'' *'' Parapoynx crisonalis'' *'' Parapoynx fluctuosalis'' *'' Parapoynx votalis'' *'' Parapoynx stagnalis'' = ''Nymphula depunctalis'' *'' Symphonia multipictalis'' 15-Oligostigma alicialis Hampson, 1908.JPG, ''Agassiziella alicialis'' A42-20170629-056 (35799842640).jpg, ''Cataclysta angulata'' Elophila responsalis (23419843430).jpg, ''Elophila responsalis'' Moth Genus Nymphicula Ezhimala DSCN2287.jpg, ''Nymphicula blandialis'' A54-20160531-028 (28570318983).jpg, ''Parapoynx crisonalis'' Crambid Moth (Parapoynx fluctuosalis? Acentropinae) (8247582696).jpg, ''Parapoynx fluctuosalis'' Parapoynx stagnalis (Zeller, 1852) (16813723151).jpg, ''Parapoynx stagnalis''


Crambinae Crambinae is a large subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae, the crambid snout moths. It currently includes over 1,800 species worldwide. The larvae are root feeders or stem borers, mostly on grasses. A few species are pests of sod grass ...

*'' Ancylolomia argentata'' *'' Ancylolomia bitubirosella'' *'' Ancylolomia cervicella'' *''
Ancylolomia chrysographellus ''Ancylolomia chrysographellus'', the angled grass moth, is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found on Cyprus and in Kenya, Uganda, Yemen, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines and Indones ...
'' *'' Ancylolomia indica'' *'' Ancylolomia locupletellus'' *'' Ancylolomia shefferialis'' *'' Ancylolomia simplella'' *'' Ancylolomia taprobanensis'' *'' Ancylolomia westwoodi'' *'' Angustalius malacelloides'' *''
Argyria plumbolinealis ''Argyria plumbolinealis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson Sir George Francis Hampson, 10th Baronet (14 January 1860 – 15 October 1936) was an English entomologist. Hampson studied at Charterhouse School ...
'' *'' Arthroschista hilaralis'' *'' Calamotropha anticella'' *'' Calamotropha argenticilia'' *'' Calamotropha atkinsoni'' *'' Calamotropha caesella'' *'' Calamotropha delatalis'' *''
Calamotropha endopolia ''Calamotropha endopolia'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson Sir George Francis Hampson, 10th Baronet (14 January 1860 – 15 October 1936) was an English entomologist. Hampson studied at Charterhouse Schoo ...
'' *'' Calamotropha indica'' *'' Calamotropha melanosticta'' *'' Calamotropha melli'' *'' Calamotropha neurigrammalis'' *''
Calamotropha oculalis ''Calamotropha oculalis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Samuel Constantinus Snellen van Vollenhoven in 1893. It is found on Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indone ...
'' *'' Calamotropha pseudodielota'' *'' Calamotropha punctivenellus'' *'' Calamotropha schwarzi'' *''
Charltona desistalis ''Charltona desistalis'' is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Sri Lanka. Description Its wingspan is about 36 mm. Antennae of male with short uniseriate {{Short pages monitor