Moriz Heider (21 June 1816, Vienna – 29 July 1866, Vienna) was an

Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...

dentist born in

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

. He studied medicine in

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

, where he was an assistant to

Georg Carabelli Georg Carabelli, Edler von Lunkaszprie (Squire of Lunkaszprie) (Hungarian: Carabelli György) (December 11, 1787, Pest – October 24, 1842, Vienna) was a prominent Hungarian dentist and professor of dental surgery in Vienna. He held a minor no ...

(1787-1842). In 1858 he became an associate professor at the

University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...

. Heider was a pioneer of modern

dentistry Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. It consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions o ...

, being remembered for introducing

electrosurgery Electrosurgery is the application of a high-frequency (radio frequency) alternating polarity, electrical current to biological tissue as a means to cut, coagulate, desiccate, or fulgurate tissue.Hainer BL, "Fundamentals of electrosurgery", ''Jou ...

(''Galvanokaustik'') into dentistry. He is also credited for being the first dentist in a

German-speaking German ( ) is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a ...

country to use a procedure called ''Goldhämmerfüllungen'', a technique used for installing gold fillings. In 1861 he founded the ''Vereins österreichischer Zahnärzte'' (Austrian Association of Dentists), known today as the ''Österreichische Gesellschaft für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde'' or ÖGZMK (Austrian Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery). With

histopathologist Histopathology (compound of three Greek words: ''histos'' "tissue", πάθος ''pathos'' "suffering", and -λογία ''-logia'' "study of") refers to the microscopic examination of tissue in order to study the manifestations of disease. Spe ...

Carl Wedl (1815-1891), he was co-author of the highly regarded ''Atlas zur Pathologie der Zähne'', a work later translated into English and published as "Atlas to the Pathology of the Teeth". After Heider's death in 1866, his pioneer work in dentistry was continued by his colleague

Adolf Zsigmondy Dr. Adolf Zsigmondy, aka Adolph Zsigmondy (24 April 1816 in Pozsony (german: Pressburg), Kingdom of Hungary – 23 June 1880 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary) was a dentist of Hungarian origin who lived in Vienna. He is best known for inventing the ide ...

(1816-1880).

References

translated biography
@

Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, german: Universal German Biography) is one of the most important and comprehensive biographical reference works in the German language. It was published by the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Aca ...

External links

ÖGZMK
Österreichische Gesellschaft für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde Website. 1816 births 1866 deaths 19th-century Austrian people Austrian dentists Academics of the University of Vienna Physicians from Vienna 19th-century dentists {{Austria-med-bio-stub