Henry Morgan & Company (
colloquially
Colloquialism (), also called colloquial language, everyday language or general parlance, is the style (sociolinguistics), linguistic style used for casual (informal) communication. It is the most common functional style of speech, the idiom norm ...
Morgan's) was a Canadian
department store
A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic app ...
chain founded by
Henry Morgan
Sir Henry Morgan ( cy, Harri Morgan; – 25 August 1688) was a privateer, plantation owner, and, later, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica. From his base in Port Royal, Jamaica, he raided settlements and shipping on the Spanish Main, becoming wea ...
in 1845. The first store was located in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
, and expanded to include 11 stores in
Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
and
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
before being bought by
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; french: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada. The company's namesake business div ...
in 1960. The stores in Ontario were converted to Hudson's Bay Company stores that year and renamed
The Bay in 1965; the remaining Morgan's stores in Quebec were renamed La Baie in 1972.
The flagship store was located in the
Henry Morgan Building
Hudson's Bay Montreal Downtown (french: La Baie D'Hudson Montréal Centre-Ville) is a building complex on the corner of Saint Catherine Street West and Union Avenue in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was originally named the Henry Morgan Bu ...
in
Downtown Montreal
Downtown Montreal ( French: ''Centre-Ville de Montréal'') is the central business district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The district is situated on the southernmost slope of Mount Royal, and occupies the western portion of the borough of Vil ...
, and remains a flagship property of the Hudson's Bay Company.
History
The first store was opened in Montreal in 1845 by
Scottish immigrant
Henry Morgan
Sir Henry Morgan ( cy, Harri Morgan; – 25 August 1688) was a privateer, plantation owner, and, later, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica. From his base in Port Royal, Jamaica, he raided settlements and shipping on the Spanish Main, becoming wea ...
as Henry Morgan and Company at 200 Notre Dame Street (now 404 Notre Dame St. W), then moved in 1852 to 100 McGill Street (now 478 McGill St.; addition at 3-5 St. Joseph, now 610 Notre Dame W., in 1857) and again in 1866 to the north side of St. James Street (
Saint Jacques Street
Saint Jacques Street (officially in french: rue Saint-Jacques), or St. James Street, is a major street in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, running from Old Montreal westward to Lachine, Quebec, Lachine.
The street is commonly known by two street name, ...
) at Victoria Square. In 1891, they built a
new flagship store at 585
Saint Catherine Street West in front of
Phillips Square
, photo = Phillips Square, Montreal, Sep 06 2022.jpg
, photo_width =
, photo_caption =
, map = Canada Montreal
, map_width =
, type = Town square
, location = Downtown Montreal, Ville-Marie Montreal, Quebec, Canada
, nearest_city =
, ...
. This store opened as businesses were moving away from the old city centre and helped to make Saint Catherine Street the principal street for shops in Montreal.
The second store to operate under the Morgan's name opened in 1950 on
Queen Mary Road
Queen Mary Road (officially in french: chemin Queen-Mary) is an east-west road located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Queen Mary Road crosses the borough of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grace and the town of Hampstead and is located on the north ...
in the
Snowdon
Snowdon () or (), is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (') in Gwynedd (historic ...
area of Montreal. Other stores then opened on the
island of Montreal
The Island of Montreal (french: Île de Montréal) is a large island in southwestern Quebec, Canada, that is the site of a number of municipalities including most of the city of Montreal and is the most populous island in Canada. It is the main ...
, and in several Ontario cities. Ownership of the store was originally split evenly between Henry Morgan and his partner, David Smith. Smith's portion was later purchased by Henry's brother, James Morgan. The store stayed under the ownership and management of the original Morgan brothers and their descendants for over 100 years of business.
Morgan's was purchased in 1960 by
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; french: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada. The company's namesake business div ...
. In 1964, the stores in Ontario were converted to the new name –
The Bay. At that point, the Morgan's logo was replaced with a new one with a similar design to The Bay's for the Quebec stores still operating under the Morgan's name. The Quebec stores were converted on June 19, 1972.
1945 Commemorative Wedgwood Bowl
In 1945, Morgan's Department Store commissioned a Wedgwood bowl, designed by Keith Murray, to commemorate the store's 100th anniversary in Montreal. Black and white transfer prints on the front and back contrast Montreal as it was in 1845 and in 1945. Relief portraits on each side of Jean Baptiste and John Bull are surrounded by colourful maple leaves, shamrock, rose, thistle, and fleur-de-lis and celebrate the city's French and English heritage. The inside of the bowl is decorated with the coat of arms and motto Concordia Salus (Salvation Through Harmony), colourful maple leaves, and the following English and French inscriptions around the upper rim: "Discovered by Jacques Cartier in 1534, Founded by Maisonneuve in 1642, Decouvert par Jacques Cartier en 1534, and Fonde par Maisonneuve en 1642". The underside of the bowl has the Morgan's and Wedgwood logos and provides the population data for Montreal in 1845 (45,000) and 1945 (1,500,000). This footed bowl measures 12 1/4" in diameter, and is 6 3/4" high.
Legacy
Three former Morgan's stores are still in operation as The Bay: the flagship in
downtown Montreal
Downtown Montreal ( French: ''Centre-Ville de Montréal'') is the central business district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The district is situated on the southernmost slope of Mount Royal, and occupies the western portion of the borough of Vil ...
and the suburban locations in
Eglinton Square Shopping Centre
Eglinton Square Shopping Centre is an enclosed shopping mall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located at Eglinton Avenue, Eglinton Avenue East and Victoria Park Avenue in Scarborough, Toronto, Scarborough's Golden Mile, Toronto, Golden Mile neighbourh ...
and
Rockland Centre
Rockland Centre ('' French'': ''Centre Rockland'') is an upscale shopping mall located in the town of Mount Royal, Quebec, Canada. The mall is situated at the intersections of the Metropolitan Boulevard, Chemin Rockland and Acadie Boulevard, adjac ...
(though the latter relocated in 1983 within the same mall).
The Montreal locations in the
Boulevard Shopping Centre and
Dorval Gardens
This is a list of small shopping centres in the island of Montreal.
Baie d'Urfé
Plaza Baie d'Urfé
Plaza Baie d'Urfé is a small strip mall located in Baie d'Urfé, Quebec, Canada on 90 Morgan Street across from Quebec Autoroute 20. The shopp ...
shopping malls lasted until 2018 and 2021 respectively.
In Ontario, virtually all The Bay stores, that had previously been Morgan's locations, were closed between the 1970s and 2000s decades.
Locations
* Montreal
**
St. Catherine St.
**
Queen Mary Road
Queen Mary Road (officially in french: chemin Queen-Mary) is an east-west road located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Queen Mary Road crosses the borough of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grace and the town of Hampstead and is located on the north ...
**
Le Boulevard Shopping Centre
This is a list of small shopping centres in the island of Montreal.
Baie d'Urfé
Plaza Baie d'Urfé
Plaza Baie d'Urfé is a small strip mall located in Baie d'Urfé, Quebec, Canada on 90 Morgan Street across from Quebec Autoroute 20. The shopp ...
**
Dorval Gardens
This is a list of small shopping centres in the island of Montreal.
Baie d'Urfé
Plaza Baie d'Urfé
Plaza Baie d'Urfé is a small strip mall located in Baie d'Urfé, Quebec, Canada on 90 Morgan Street across from Quebec Autoroute 20. The shopp ...
**
Centre Rockland
Rockland Centre (''French'': ''Centre Rockland'') is an upscale shopping mall located in the town of Mount Royal, Quebec, Canada. The mall is situated at the intersections of the Metropolitan Boulevard, Chemin Rockland and Acadie Boulevard, adjace ...
* Toronto
** Lawrence Plaza
**
Cloverdale Mall
Cloverdale Mall is a community shopping centre located in the Etobicoke area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, at 250 The East Mall northeast of the intersection of Dundas Street West and Highway 427). It opened in 1956 as an open-air shopping plaza ...
**
Eglinton Square
Eglinton Square Shopping Centre is an enclosed shopping mall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located at Eglinton Avenue East and Victoria Park Avenue in Scarborough's Golden Mile neighbourhood. It opened in 1954 as a strip plaza, like most retail ...
**
Bloor/
Yonge
* Hamilton
**
Greater Hamilton Shopping Centre
* Ottawa
**
Sparks Street
Sparks Street (''French:'' Rue Sparks) is a pedestrian mall in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was a main street in Ottawa that was converted into an outdoor pedestrian street in 1967, making it the earliest such street or mall in Canada.
Gallery
File:Morgan's logo.png, Previous logo in 1960
File:Morgans decorated for royal visit.JPG, Morgan's in 1939, preparing for a royal visit
File:Christmas. Morgan BAnQ P48S1P10207.jpg, Morgan's at Christmastime, 1944
See also
*
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; french: Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada. The company's namesake business div ...
*
List of Canadian department stores
*
The Bay
References
External links
Morgan's historyat Hudson's Bay Company website
{{Hudson's_Bay_Trading_Company,_L.P.
Canadian companies established in 1845
Retail companies established in 1845
Retail companies disestablished in 1972
Defunct retail companies of Canada
Department stores of Canada
Hudson's Bay Company
Landmarks in Montreal
1972 disestablishments in Quebec
Canadian companies disestablished in 1972