Montreal DIY Scene
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Since the late 2000s, numerous musical artists from the neighborhood of Mile End,
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
have recorded, released and performed what the press has considered to be weird,Trapunski, Richard (September 19, 2012)
"The New Weird Canada: exploring the emerging music underground"
Aux.tv. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
experimental, DIY music of a variety of styles. All of these acts that are considered a part of the DIY scene initially played their music at parties only around the Montreal area, but it wasn't until the year of the release of singer-songwriter
Grimes Claire Elise Boucher (; born March 17, 1988), known professionally as Grimes, is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Her early work has been described as extending from "lo-fi R&B" to futuristic dance-pop, and has in ...
' album ''
Visions Vision, Visions, or The Vision may refer to: Perception Optical perception * Visual perception, the sense of sight * Visual system, the physical mechanism of eyesight * Computer vision, a field dealing with how computers can be made to gain un ...
'' (2012) that the subculture garnered attention worldwide.


Background and early history

In 2007, many artists including
Sebastian Cowan Sebastian may refer to: People * Sebastian (name), including a list of persons with the name Arts, entertainment, and media Films and television * ''Sebastian'' (1968 film), British spy film * ''Sebastian'' (1995 film), Swedish drama film ...
, Alexander Cowan, Ezra Gray and Jeff Boyd, as well as video director
Emily Kai Bock Emily Kai Bock (born 1983 or 1984) is a Canadian writer and film director. In 2017, her short film '' A Funeral for Lightning'' was included in TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten list of the top 10 Canadian short films of the year, selected by a pane ...
, formed the artist collective and venue space
Lab Synthese Lab most often refers to: * Laboratory, a facility to conduct scientific research Lab or LAB may also refer to: Places * Láb, a village near Bratislava in western Slovakia * Lab (river), in north-eastern Kosovo People * ISO 639 code for the an ...
in Mile End, Montreal, Quebec.Noel, Alyssa (June 12, 2012)
"Burning Down the Loft: Inside Montreal’s DIY Scene"
''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning * Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis * Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
''. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
Acts from the Mile End neighborhood such as
Godspeed You! Black Emperor Godspeed You! Black Emperor (sometimes abbreviated to GY!BE or Godspeed) is a Canadian post-rock band which originated in Montreal, Quebec in 1994. The group releases recordings through Constellation, an independent record label also located i ...
and
Arcade Fire Arcade Fire is a Canadian indie rock band, consisting of husband and wife Win Butler and Régine Chassagne, alongside Richard Reed Parry, Tim Kingsbury and Jeremy Gara. The band's current touring line-up also includes former core member S ...
are considered the DIY scene's ancestors. Kai Bock recalled the place being "really intense and beautiful." She highlighted its "glow of inspiration that filled edroomsduring the shows, and the rich conversations that lasted late into the night would sometimes leave me with a deep sadness that such an oasis of collaboration couldn't last forever." Several acts of the Montreal scene started performing in parties at Lab Synthese and other venues close to it, and '' Dazed'' magazine described the live shows as "forcefully human" and "overly theatrical." The artists performed at these parties where it was more "secure" for them, explained musician CFCF, instead of touring in other places; this was because, as ''Dazed'' analyzed, most audiences outside of Montreal who didn't know these acts would never care about them. Lab Synthese was shut down on October 31, 2009, only two years after it was founded, due to evidence from police of crimes such as heavy
liquor Liquor (or a spirit) is an alcoholic drink produced by distillation of grains, fruits, vegetables, or sugar, that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation. Other terms for liquor include: spirit drink, distilled beverage or hard ...
drinking going on at the venue. Lab Synthese has been compared by '' Chart Attack'' to
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
's
Midtown Manhattan Midtown Manhattan is the central portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan and serves as the city's primary central business district. Midtown is home to some of the city's most prominent buildings, including the Empire State Buildin ...
-based studio
The Factory The Factory was Andy Warhol's studio in New York City, which had four locations between 1963 and 1987. The Factory became famed for its parties in the 1960s. It was the hip hangout spot for artists, musicians, celebrities and Warhol's superstar ...
.Edwards, Samantha (October 8, 2013)
"Loft Envy: How Montreal’s DIY Pop Scene Outgrew Itself"
'' Chart Attack''. Channel Zero. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
In 2008,
Sebastian Cowan Sebastian may refer to: People * Sebastian (name), including a list of persons with the name Arts, entertainment, and media Films and television * ''Sebastian'' (1968 film), British spy film * ''Sebastian'' (1995 film), Swedish drama film ...
was influenced by the concept of Constellation Records to form
Arbutus Records Arbutus Records is a Montreal based record label and Artist Management, management company founded by Sebastian Cowan in 2009. The label is named after the street by the same name in Vancouver, where Cowan grew up. The label have also begun expand ...
as part of the Lab Synthese art collective; the intention of the label was to release music by artists that each had their own individual style of music instead of focusing on issuing records of only one type.Olbrich, Suze (July 10, 2013)
"The Warehouse Pop of Arbutus Records"
'' Dazed''. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
In the words of ''Dazed'', the music that has been distributed by Arbutus include the "luminous lullaby
techno Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempo often varying between 120 and 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time (4/4) and often ch ...
" works of
Blue Hawaii ''Blue Hawaii'' is a 1961 American musical romantic comedy-drama film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Elvis Presley. The screenplay by Hal Kanter was nominated by the Writers Guild of America in 1962 in the category of Best Written Americ ...
, the "provocative
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or d ...
confessionals" by singer-songwriter
Sean Nicholas Savage Sean Nicholas Savage (born London May 30th, 1986) is a Canadian Singer, Songwriter, and Musical Playwright. He has been described by Emilie Friedlander in an article for ''The Fader'' as "a singer-songwriter, madcap philosopher, and all-around sc ...
, energetic sample-heavy music by Airick Woodhead's project
Doldrums The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ ), known by sailors as the doldrums or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal e ...
, and indie group
TOPS Total Operations Processing System (TOPS) is a computer system for managing railway locomotives and rolling stock, known for many years of use in the United Kingdom. TOPS was originally developed between the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP), S ...
' "hazy"
dream pop Dream pop (also typeset as dreampop) is a subgenre of alternative rock and neo-psychedelia that emphasizes atmosphere and sonic texture as much as pop melody. Common characteristics include breathy vocals, dense productions, and effects such as ...
; however, they all feel "enchantingly disparate." Silly Kissers, a defunct group whose members included Savage and all the people who would later form TOPS, were labeled by ''Dazed'' as an inspiration for the Arbutus acts to experiment with pop music, as well as the
ethos Ethos ( or ) is a Greek word meaning "character" that is used to describe the guiding beliefs or ideals that characterize a community, nation, or ideology; and the balance between caution, and passion. The Greeks also used this word to refer to ...
of the Montreal scene.


Recent years

Claire Elise Boucher, known by her stage name as
Grimes Claire Elise Boucher (; born March 17, 1988), known professionally as Grimes, is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Her early work has been described as extending from "lo-fi R&B" to futuristic dance-pop, and has in ...
, was one of many artists who learned how to produce music from her acquaintances that were a part of the scene. She, along with
Purity Ring Purity rings (also known as promise rings, abstinence rings, or chastity rings) are rings worn as a sign of chastity. Since the 1990s, in the United States, Christian organizations, especially Catholic and evangelical Christian groups, promoting ...
and
Sean Nicholas Savage Sean Nicholas Savage (born London May 30th, 1986) is a Canadian Singer, Songwriter, and Musical Playwright. He has been described by Emilie Friedlander in an article for ''The Fader'' as "a singer-songwriter, madcap philosopher, and all-around sc ...
, were the first acts to garner critical acclaim on the site
Weird Canada Weird Canada is a blog that celebrates Canadian emerging music, literature, spaces, ideas, and art. It was founded in 2009 by Aaron Levin and Marie LeBlanc-Flanagan in Edmonton, Alberta. Background In 2011, Weird Canada won CBC Radio 3's Searchl ...
in early 2009. Grimes' first two records, ''
Geidi Primes ''Geidi Primes'' is the first studio album by Canadian musician Grimes. It was released through Arbutus Records on January 10, 2010. In 2011, the album was released in the United Kingdom through No Pain in Pop Records on CD and LP, containing ...
'' (2010) and ''
Halfaxa ''Halfaxa'' is the second studio album by Canadian electronic music artist Grimes. It was released in Canada on October 5, 2010, by Arbutus Records, and in the United Kingdom and mainland Europe in May 2011 by Lo Recordings. Background Whil ...
'' (2010) were issued on the Arbutus Records label. The year when her third album, ''
Visions Vision, Visions, or The Vision may refer to: Perception Optical perception * Visual perception, the sense of sight * Visual system, the physical mechanism of eyesight * Computer vision, a field dealing with how computers can be made to gain un ...
'' (2012), was issued on the British label
4AD 4AD is a British record label owned by Beggars Group. It was founded in London under the name "Axis" (after the Hendrix album) by Ivo Watts-Russell and Peter Kent in 1980 as an imprint of Beggars Banquet Records. The name was changed to 4AD af ...
, the DIY scene garnered attention from international listeners. The British newspaper ''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
'' labeled the DIY phenomenon as "the new Brooklyn." ''Visions'' was critically acclaimed, was nominated for a
2012 Polaris Music Prize The 2012 edition of the Canadian Polaris Music Prize was presented on September 24, 2012Feist's ''
Metals A metal (from Greek μέταλλον ''métallon'', "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typicall ...
''. and won Electronic Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2013. Also in 2012, Grimes co-hosted the
MTV Video Music Awards The MTV Video Music Awards (commonly abbreviated as the VMAs) is an award show presented by the cable channel MTV to honour the best in the music video medium. Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards (in the video category) ...
and was a model for ''
Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...
'' magazine. Grimes said in an interview with ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning * Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis * Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
'' that she felt uncomfortable living in the Mile End area by the time the DIY scene became popular around the world, feeling the area had become "too social" to the point where it was harder to create material: "Everyone walking by is like, ‘Hey Claire! How’s it going? What’s up?’ and I get knocks on the door all the time." According to ''Chart Attack'', what Grimes said about Mile End in several interviews unknowingly started a competitive atmosphere between artists in the scene, and this led many acts in the culture to worry about the importance of her music.
Raphaelle Standell-Preston Raphaelle Standell-Preston (born February 1, 1990) is a Canadian musician and songwriter, currently the frontwoman of Braids and Blue Hawaii. She releases solo music under the name Indiensoci. Her vocal style has been described as slipping "from ...
, frontwoman of the
dreamwave Dreamwave Productions was a Canadian art design studio and comic book publisher founded in 1996. Best known for its comic book adaptations of Transformers (toy line), Transformers, the company shut down on January 4, 2005. History Brothers Pat ...
group Braids, was one of these artists: "When one of your friends does really well, you’re smiling on the outside, but on the inside you’re thinking ‘Am I not doing something right?’" Caila Thompson-Hannant, known for her project Mozart's Sister, described Montreal as "a really great gestation place. It gracefully straddles the line of being a very happening city for the arts, but still industry doesn’t really come here. There is a level of disdain for it I guess." As of September 2012, Grimes was recording in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
,
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
, taking a break from touring and avoiding being interviewed. Mile End, Montreal has gone through
gentrification Gentrification is the process of changing the character of a neighborhood through the influx of more Wealth, affluent residents and businesses. It is a common and controversial topic in urban politics and urban planning, planning. Gentrification ...
as a result of the DIY scene's popularity.
Tonstartssbandht Tonstartssbandht (pronounced -starts-banditTonstartssbandht
. Allmusic. Ret ...
,
Mac DeMarco MacBriare Samuel Lanyon DeMarco (born Vernor Winfield MacBriare Smith IV; April 30, 1990) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer. DeMarco has released six full-length studio albums, his debut ''Rock and Roll Night C ...
,
Born Gold Cecil Frena is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and pop music experimentalist. Previously, Frena made music under the name Gobble Gobble, before he made the change in 2011 to Born Gold. His first album, ''Bodysongs'', was released mid-2011. His sec ...
,
Marie Davidson Marie Davidson (born 1987) is a French-Canadian electronic musician and producer from Montreal. Career Davidson was part of the duo Les Momies de Palerme, along with Xarah Dion. Their album, ''Brûlez ce coeur'', was released on Constellation Re ...
and Elise Barbara, are also considered contributors of the Montreal DIY subculture. In 2016, a group of musicians formed the collective ''Making Space: Reflecting on the Limits of Our Scenes'', which intends to raise awareness that, according to ''
Cult MTL ''Cult MTL'' is an English language arts, culture and news website and monthly print publication, based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Its first print edition appeared on 7 September 2012. It was created only a few months after Montreal's last Engli ...
'', "Women, people of colour, disabled people and LGBT communities frequently experience obstacles and discomfort or even outright oppression and danger when navigating .. he DIY scene"Sproull, Lisa (June 4, 2016)
"Making Space in Montreal’s music scene"
''
Cult MTL ''Cult MTL'' is an English language arts, culture and news website and monthly print publication, based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Its first print edition appeared on 7 September 2012. It was created only a few months after Montreal's last Engli ...
''. Retrieved November 25, 2016.


Characteristics

In general, the music of the artists in the DIY scene consists of electronically-produced distortion, "wonky" reverb and a heavy of amount noise. Around 2012, the music that was a part of the subculture was beginning to also include "catchy hooks, slick melodies, and bouncing beats," ''Spin'' magazine described.


See also

*
Netlabels in Japan Since the mid-2000s, a counterculture has taken place where numerous netlabels, online labels that release their music for free, located in Japan have been formed and garnered a huge amount of publicity which, according to writer Patrick St. Michel, ...
, an article about a similar independent music scene in Japan


References

{{reflist DIY scene DIY culture Le Plateau-Mont-Royal Music scenes