Mont Saint-Grégoire (height: ) is a mountain in the
Montérégie region of southern
Quebec, Canada. It is composed of
essexite
Essexite (), also called nepheline monzogabbro (), is a dark gray or black holocrystalline plutonic igneous rock. Its name is derived from the type locality in Essex County, Massachusetts, in the United States.
Modern petrology identifies rock ...
and
syenite
Syenite is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a general composition similar to that of granite, but deficient in quartz, which, if present at all, occurs in relatively small concentrations (< 5%). Some syenites contain larger proport ...
, strongly contrasting with the surrounding
sedimentary rocks. The area around Mont Saint-Grégoire is known for its
maple syrup
Maple syrup is a syrup made from the sap of maple trees. In cold climates, these trees store starch in their trunks and roots before winter; the starch is then converted to sugar that rises in the sap in late winter and early spring. Maple tree ...
production, as well as some wine production.
The name was changed in 1923 from Mount Johnson .
Geology
It is thought that Mont Saint-Grégoire might be the deep extension of a vastly eroded ancient volcanic complex, which was probably active about 125 million years ago.
[A Hundred-Million Year History of the Corner Rise and New England Seamounts](_blank)
Retrieved on 2007-08-01 The mountain was created when the
North American Plate moved westward over the
New England hotspot,
along with the other mountains of the
Monteregian Hills
The Monteregian Hills (french: Collines Montérégiennes) is a linear chain of isolated hills in Montreal and Montérégie, between the Laurentians and the Appalachians.
Etymology
The first definition of the Monteregian Hills came about in 190 ...
. It forms part of the vast
Great Meteor hotspot track
The New England hotspot, also referred to as the Great Meteor hotspot and sometimes the Monteregian hotspot, is a volcanic hotspot in the North Atlantic Ocean. It created the Monteregian Hills intrusions in Montreal and Montérégie, the White ...
.
References
Mont Saint Gregoire
Mountains of Quebec under 1000 metres
Igneous petrology of Quebec
Stocks (geology)
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