Mononobe No Arakabi
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was a government minister during the
Kofun period The is an era in the history of Japan from about 300 to 538 AD (the date of the introduction of Buddhism), following the Yayoi period. The Kofun and the subsequent Asuka periods are sometimes collectively called the Yamato period. This period is ...
of ancient Japanese history.


Life

In 512, the king of the Korean kingdom of
Baekje Baekje or Paekche (, ) was a Korean kingdom located in southwestern Korea from 18 BC to 660 AD. It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Goguryeo and Silla. Baekje was founded by Onjo, the third son of Goguryeo's founder Jum ...
(called ''Kudara'' by the Japanese) requested to take control of four districts of the land of the
Gaya confederacy Gaya (, ) was a Korean confederacy of territorial polities in the Nakdong River basin of southern Korea, growing out of the Byeonhan confederacy of the Samhan period. The traditional period used by historians for Gaya chronology is AD 42–53 ...
(known to the Japanese as ''Mimana''). Arakabi was ordered by
Emperor Keitai (died 10 March 531) was the 26th legendary emperor of Japan, Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 継体天皇 (26)/ref> according to the traditional order of succession. No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but h ...
to report the emperor's consent, but at the advice of his wife feigned illness and claimed to be unable to make the journey. The legendary Japanese warrior queen
Empress Jingū was a legendary Japanese empress who ruled as a regent following her husband's death in 200 AD. Both the ''Kojiki'' and the ''Nihon Shoki'' (collectively known as the ''Kiki'') record events that took place during Jingū's alleged lifetime. Leg ...
was said to have conquered these lands for the
Yamato state The was a tribal alliance centered on the Yamato region (Nara Prefecture) from the 4th century to the 7th century, and ruled over the alliance of noble families in the central and western parts of the Japanese archipelago. The age is from the ...
some centuries earlier (around the years 200–300 CE), and Arakabi and his wife took this as a sign that the ''
kami are the deities, divinities, spirits, phenomena or "holy powers", that are venerated in the Shinto religion. They can be elements of the landscape, forces of nature, or beings and the qualities that these beings express; they can also be the sp ...
'' wished for these lands to be in Japanese hands. As minister, Arakabi led expeditions to fight off outside peoples, and also to repress the revolts of various rebellious elements within the Yamato state, such as Iwai, the governor of Tsukushi, whose revolt was repressed in 527.


See also

*
Takaoka clan are a historical Japanese clan. Hitachi Province Fujiwara clan, Hatta Tomoie's descendant This clan's origin is a descendant of Hatta clan in Hitachi Province. Hatta clan are descended directly from Lord Fujiwara no Kamatari (614-669) ...


References

*Papinot, Edmond (1910). "Arakabi." Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha. Vol. 1 p. 402.


External links


Nihon Shoki
Online English Translation
Scroll 17 - Emperor Keitai
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mononobe no, Arakabi People of Kofun-period Japan 536 deaths Aristocracy of ancient Japan Year of birth unknown