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Mongolian Sign Language (MSL; ) is a
sign language
Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with #Non-manual elements, no ...
used in
Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by po ...
. ''
Ethnologue
''Ethnologue: Languages of the World'' is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world. It is the world's most comprehensive catalogue of languages. It w ...
'' estimates that there are between 9,000 and 15,000 deaf signers in Mongolia .
A school for the deaf was established in Mongolia in 1964 with assistance from the
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. This resulted in many similarities between MSL and
Russian Sign Language (RSL) for a time, but the two languages have since developed to be separate and distinct.
Linda Ball, a
Peace Corps
The Peace Corps is an Independent agency of the U.S. government, independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to communities in partner countries around the world. It was established in Marc ...
volunteer in Mongolia, is believed to have created the first dictionary of MSL in 1995. In 2007, another MSL dictionary with 3,000 entries was published by Mongolia's Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science with assistance from
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
.
Notes
Sources
*
*
Further reading
*
*Baljinnyam, N. 2007. A study of the developing Mongolian Sign Language. Master’s thesis, Mongolian State University of Education, Ulaanbaatar.
*Geer, L. (2011). Kinship in Mongolian Sign Language. ''Sign Language Studies'' 11(4):594–605.
*Geer, Leah. 2012. Sources of Variation in Mongolian Sign Language. ''Texas Linguistics Forum'' 55:33-42. (Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Symposium About Language and Society—Austin
Online version
External links
Homepageof
Yümjiriin Mönkh-Amgalan at the National University of Mongolia, with a listing of his Mongolian-language papers about MSL
Sign languages
Languages of Mongolia
{{mongolia-stub