Josephine M. Workman better known by her stage name, Princess Mona Darkfeather (January 13, 1882 – September 3, 1977) was an American actress who starred in
Native American and
Western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
*Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that id ...
dramas. During the
silent era of
motion pictures
A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
, from
1911
A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole.
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
to
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Fo ...
, she appeared in 102 movies. She is best known for her role as Prairie Flower in ''
The Vanishing Tribe'' (
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
).
Her career began in 1909 when she replied to a local
newspaper
A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as p ...
advertisement placed by
producer/
director
Director may refer to:
Literature
* ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine
* ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker
* ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty
Music
* Director (band), an Irish rock band
* ''D ...
Thomas Ince's
Bison Motion Pictures
Bison Film Company, also known as 101 Bison Film Company, is an American film studio established in 1909 and disestablished in 1917.
It partnered with Miller Brothers 101 Ranch to lease 20,000 acres to build a Western town set and an Indian villa ...
. During a time when studios rarely hired Native Americans, the
movie studio was looking for an actress with the physical attributes to portray an American Indian and who was physically capable of doing
stunts and
riding horses. While she had never acted before, Workman fit the appearance that Ince wanted. She apparently embellished her riding skills, as she did not have any, but nevertheless quickly learned horsemanship. Given the
stage name Mona Darkfeather (and later "Princess" Mona Darkfeather), she was cast in her first starring role as an Indian maiden named Owanee in the
1911
A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole.
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
movie ''
Owanee's Great Love''.
Early life
She was born Josephine M. Workman in
Boyle Heights, California, and baptized at the
Plaza Church,
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
, when she was four months old. She was the daughter of Joseph Manuel Workman (1833–1901) and Josephine Mary Belt (1851–1937). Her siblings were Mary Cristina Workman (1870–1963); Agnes Elizabeth Workman (1872–1957); Marie Lucile "Lucy" Workman (1875–1944); William Joseph Workman (1877–1956); George D. Workman (1879–1903); and Nellie Workman (1886–1888).
Her grandparents were William Workman (1799-1876), a native of England, and Nicolasa Urioste (1802-1892), who hailed from the
Taos Pueblo
Taos Pueblo (or Pueblo de Taos) is an ancient pueblo belonging to a Taos-speaking (Tiwa) Native American tribe of Puebloan people. It lies about north of the modern city of Taos, New Mexico. The pueblos are considered to be one of the oldest ...
in New Mexico. According to the
Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum, her paternal grandmother Nicolasa was of Taos Pueblo descent.
Her mother was of
Scottish and
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
an descent. Darkfeather claimed Spanish ancestry as well. She was a member of the prominent pioneer
Workman family of Los Angeles. In 1870, her grandfather,
William Workman (1799–1876), deeded of land, a portion of the
Rancho La Puente
Rancho La Puente was a ranch in the southern San Gabriel Valley that measured just under , and remained intact from its establishment in the late 1700s as an outpost of Mission San Gabriel until about 1870. By modern landmarks, the ranch extended ...
, to his son, Joseph M. Workman. Through this deed, the land would go to Joseph's children upon his death.
Her parents separated in 1893, and Josephine lived with her mother. Joseph Workman deeded his Rancho La Puente land to
O.T. Bassett, in 1895. On March 22, 1915, Josephine (Belt) Workman married David D. Parten (1857–1929), a
law enforcement officer
A law enforcement officer (LEO), or peace officer in North American English, is a public-sector employee whose duties primarily involve the enforcement of laws. The phrase can include campaign disclosure specialists, local police officers, ...
who died after being accidentally hit by a backing car.
Married life
In 1906, Darkfeather married Harry Martin Knoll, who died two years later in 1908. Darkfeather then married
film director and
actor
An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
Frank E. Montgomery (born Frank Akley; 1870–1944) in 1912. In 1914, Frank E. Montgomery moved to
Spokane, Washington
Spokane ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south of the Cana ...
to open and direct at the Frank E. Montgomery of the Spokane School of Motion Picture Acting. Darkfeather became associated with the company as an instructor. Darkfeather and Montgomery divorced in 1928. In late 1928, Darkfeather married banker and financer Alfred Wessling until their divorce in 1935. On December 23, 1937, Montgomery and Darkfeather remarried after nine years of separation and remained married until Montgomery's death in 1944.
Film career
After replying in 1909 to a
Bison Motion Pictures
Bison Film Company, also known as 101 Bison Film Company, is an American film studio established in 1909 and disestablished in 1917.
It partnered with Miller Brothers 101 Ranch to lease 20,000 acres to build a Western town set and an Indian villa ...
newspaper ad, which called for "exotic-looking girls" to play "Indian maidens", she soon became famous as "Princess Mona Darkfeather", noted for leaping onto her
pinto pony, "Comanche", and galloping away
bareback
Bareback riding is a form of equestrianism, horseback riding without a saddle. It requires skill, balance, and coordination, as the rider does not have any equipment to compensate for errors of balance or skill.
Proponents of bareback riding argu ...
.
Darkfeather was a noted moving picture artist who regularly starred in roles of
Indian
Indian or Indians may refer to:
Peoples South Asia
* Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor
** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country
* South Asia ...
and Western dramas. Although she was mostly of European and
Chilean descent, Darkfeather's early publicity claimed she was a full-blooded
Blackfoot Indian. She said she was an
Indian Princess
The Indian princess is usually a stereotypical and inaccurate representation of a Native American or other Indigenous woman of the Americas. The term "princess" was often mistakenly applied to the daughters of tribal chiefs or other community l ...
and had been made a blood member of the Blackfoot Nation and given the title of princess by a "Chief Big Thunder".
She played Indian roles in one-
reel
A reel is an object around which a length of another material (usually long and flexible) is wound for storage (usually hose are wound around a reel). Generally a reel has a cylindrical core (known as a '' spool'') with flanges around the ends ...
western
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
*Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that id ...
melodrama shorts
Shorts are a garment worn over the pelvic area, circling the waist and splitting to cover the upper part of the legs, sometimes extending down to the knees but not covering the entire length of the leg. They are called "shorts" because they ...
, such as ''A White Indian'' (1912) and ''A Blackfoot's Conspiracy'' (1912), as well as
feature length
A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
movies. She was by then a major
movie star
A movie star (also known as a film star or cinema star) is an actor or actress who is famous for their starring, or leading, roles in movies. The term is used for performers who are marketable stars as they become popular household names and wh ...
. She also played leading roles as
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
women in several historical
dramas
Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance: a play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has been c ...
.
Darkfeather regularly appeared in Montgomery's films through various motion picture companies that he worked for, including Bison Company,
Universal
Universal is the adjective for universe.
Universal may also refer to:
Companies
* NBCUniversal, a media and entertainment company
** Universal Animation Studios, an American Animation studio, and a subsidiary of NBCUniversal
** Universal TV, a ...
,
Kalem Company
The Kalem Company was an early American film studio founded in New York City in 1907 in film, 1907. It was one of the first companies to make films abroad and to set up winter production facilities, first in Florida and then in California. Kalem ...
, and Sawyer Inc. Under the tutelage of her husband/director Frank E Montgomery, Darkfeather played Indian and several
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
leads in many Bison Company Productions. Darkfeather made movies for Bison starting in 1909, the
Selig Polyscope Company between 1909 and 1913,
Nestor Studios in 1912 and for
Kalem Studios
The Kalem Company was an early American film studio founded in New York City in 1907. It was one of the first companies to make films abroad and to set up winter production facilities, first in Florida and then in California. Kalem was sold to Vi ...
beginning in 1913. Montgomery directed her in the 101-Bison two-reeler ''The Massacre of the Fourth Cavalry'' (1912). Other films he directed her in include ''
A Forest Romance'', ''
For the Peace of Bear Valley'' and ''
Justice of the Wild'', all released in
1913
Events January
* January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not venture for the rest of the ...
, in which she played opposite
Harry von Meter
Harry von Meter (March 20, 1871 – June 2, 1956; sometimes credited Harry van Meter) was an American silent film actor. He starred in about 200 films in the period from 1912 through 1929. He retired from acting just as sound films were beginni ...
.
Darkfeather was
Cecil B. DeMille
Cecil Blount DeMille (; August 12, 1881January 21, 1959) was an American film director, producer and actor. Between 1914 and 1958, he made 70 features, both silent and sound films. He is acknowledged as a founding father of the American cine ...
's first choice to portray the Indian wife, Nat-u-ritch, in his famous western ''
The Squaw Man'' (
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
), but she was too busy, as she and Montgomery were producing their own movies independently for release through the Kalem Company, and she was unavailable to play the role.
She and Montgomery joined the
Universal Film Company in 1914 and continued to collaborate on scores of westerns. Darkfeather appeared in her last movie, ''The Hidden Danger'', in 1917, then retired from the screen.
For a while after she retired as a screen actress, she performed on the
stage
Stage or stages may refer to:
Acting
* Stage (theatre), a space for the performance of theatrical productions
* Theatre, a branch of the performing arts, often referred to as "the stage"
* ''The Stage'', a weekly British theatre newspaper
* Sta ...
and headlined as Princess Darkfeather. In late August 1918, she made a special appearance at the Liberty Theater in
Tacoma, Washington
Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, and northwest of Mount Rainier National Pa ...
, as actress, singer and lecturer. In her "rattlesnake" dress, she appeared after each showing of the feature movie, ''Eyes of the World'' (1917) starring
Monroe Salisbury, to sing and give advice to all girls in the audience with ambition to enter show business.
She and her husband, Frank Montgomery, were living at 1117 3rd Avenue in
Seattle, Washington
Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region ...
, in September 1918, when he registered with the local draft board for
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. He gave his present occupation as photoplay star manager. In 1920, they were back in Los Angeles, living at 2518 Maple Avenue.
Filmography
* ''A Cheyenne's Love for a Sioux'' (1910), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather and Frank Montgomery
* ''Owanee's Great Love'' (1911), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''A Squaw's Retribution'' (1911), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Blacksnake's Treachery'' (1911), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Darkfeather, the Squaw'' (1911), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''
An Indian Love Story'' (1911), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather and Dove Eye
* ''White Fawn's Peril'' (1911), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''A Spanish Wooing'' (1911),
Selig Polyscope Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Sydney Ayres, Frank Richardson, Frank Clark
* ''The Night Herder'' (1911),
Selig Polyscope Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Tom Santschi, Frank Clark, Dell Eagles
* ''Bunkie'' (1912),
Selig Polyscope Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather,
Hobart Bosworth
Hobart Van Zandt Bosworth (August 11, 1867 – December 30, 1943) was an American film actor, director, writer, and producer.
Early life
Bosworth was born on August 11, 1867, in Marietta, Ohio. His father was a sea captain in the Civil W ...
, Fred Huntley, Phil Stratton
* ''As Told by Princess Bess'' (1912),
Selig Polyscope Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather,
Eugenie Besserer
Eugenie Besserer ( – May 29, 1934) was an American actress who starred in silent films and features of the early sound motion-picture era, beginning in 1910. Her most prominent role is that of the title character's mother in the first talkie ...
, Hobart Bosworth, Frank Richardson
* ''Crucial Test, A'' (1912), Dir. Frank E Montgomery; Cast includes: Hobart Bosworth, Herbert Rawlinson, Tom Santschi, Mona Darkfeather, Fred Huntley, Roy Watson
* ''At Old Fort Dearborn'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather and Charles Bartlett
* ''Darkfeather's Strategy'' (1912), Selig Polyscope Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Hobart Bosworth, Tom Santschi, Frank Richardson
* ''The End of the Romance'' (1912), Selig Polyscope Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Hobart Bosworth, Eugenie Besserer, Herbert Rawlinson
* ''The Hand of Fate'' (1912), Selig Polyscope Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Hobart Bosworth, Al Ernest Garcia, Fernando Gálvez
* ''A White Indian'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''The Massacre of Santa Fe Trail'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Lee Morris, Roy Watson
* ''At Old Fort Dearborn'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather and Charles Bartlett
* ''When Uncle Sam Was Young'' (1912), Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather and Virginia Chester
* ''The Tattoo'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, William Bertram,
Artie Ortego
Artie A. Ortego (February 9, 1890 – July 24, 1960) was an American actor. He appeared in more than 240 films between 1912 and 1955. Ortego portrayed cowboys, henchmen and American Indians in a large number of westerns and performed hor ...
, Jack Leonard
* ''Star Eyes' Stratagem'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, Charles Bartlett
* ''Trapper Bill, King of Scouts'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Roy Watson
* ''A Red Man's Love'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, William Bertram, Charles Bartlett, Artie Ortego
* ''An Indian Ishmael'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Chief Harvey, Chief Phillipi, Roy Watson
* ''Blackfoot Conspiracy'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''The Half-Breed Scout'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Roy Watson, Charles Bartlett, Virginia Chester
* ''The Massacre of the Fourth Cavalry'' (1912), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Roy Watson, William Bertram
* ''Big Rock's Last Stand'' (1912), Bison. Dir. Frank Montgomery; Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, William Bertram, Art Ortega, Virginia Chester, Roy Watson
* ''Apache Father's Vengeance, An'' (1913) Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Mona of the Modocs'' (1913), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''The Song of the Telegraph'' (1913), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, Charles Bartlett
* ''The Red Girl's Sacrifice'' (1913), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''The Return of Thunder Cloud's Spirit'' (1913), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather and Helen Case
* ''The Half Breed Parson'' (1913), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Francis Ford,
Grace Cunard
Grace Cunard (born Harriet Mildred Jeffries; April 8, 1893 – January 19, 1967) was an American actress, screenwriter and film director. During the silent era, she starred in over 100 films, wrote or co-wrote at least 44 of those production ...
* ''Owana, the Devil Woman'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather and Artie Ortego
* ''The Spring in the Desert'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather and Artie Ortego
* ''Apache Love'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, Chief Harvey
* ''Mona'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, William Bertram, Artie Ortego
* ''The Snake'' (1913), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather,
Harry von Meter
Harry von Meter (March 20, 1871 – June 2, 1956; sometimes credited Harry van Meter) was an American silent film actor. He starred in about 200 films in the period from 1912 through 1929. He retired from acting just as sound films were beginni ...
, Artie Ortego, Lee Shumway
* ''Darkfeather's Sacrifice'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Juanita'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather,
J. Gunnis Davis
James Gunnis Davis (21 December 1873 – 23 March 1937) was a British-born American actor and director who had a career in films in the US.
Early life
He was born as Joseph Gunnis Davis on 21 December 1873 in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Sun ...
, Lawrence Peyton
* ''When the Blood Calls'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, Lawrence Peyton
* ''The Oath of Conchita'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''The Love of Men'' (1913), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''
A Forest Romance'' (1913), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Harry von Meter, J. Gunnis Davis
* ''
For the Peace of Bear Valley'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Harry von Meter, Inez Fanjoy
* ''
Justice of the Wild'' (1913), Nestor Film Company. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Harry von Meter, L.J. Anderson
* ''Against Desperate Odds'' (1913), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Rex Downs, Charles Bartlett
* ''An Indian Maid's Strategy'' (1913), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, Chief Eagle Wing
* ''Her Indian Brother'' (1913), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, Anna De Lisle
* ''A Dream of the Wild'' (1914), Kalem. Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Artie Ortego
* ''Indian Blood'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Buster Emmons
* ''Red Hawk's Sacrifice'' (1914), Kalem. Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, Charles Bartlett
* ''The Paleface Brave'' (1914), Kalem. Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Artie Ortego
* ''The Indian Ambuscade'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Artie Ortego
* ''Indian Fate'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Lucille Neath, Charles Bartlett
* ''An Indian's Honor'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, Charles Bartlett
* ''The Tigers of the Hills'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Billie Rhodes, J. Gunnis Davis
* ''The Hopi Raiders'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Rex Downs, Charles Bartlett
* ''The Medicine Man's Vengeance'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, J. Gunnis Davis
* ''His Indian Nemesis'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Artie Ortego, J. Gunnis Davis
* ''The Navajo Blanket'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Artie Ortego, Mona Darkfeather, Big Moon
* ''The Fight on Deadwood Trail'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Anna De Lisle, Jack Messick
* ''Grey Eagle's Last Stand'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Big Moon, Eagle Feather, Mona Darkfeather
* ''The War Bonnet'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Artie Ortego, Mona Darkfeather, Rex Downs
* ''The Redskins and the Renegades'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Big Moon, Mona Darkfeather, Chief Eagle Wing
* ''Bottled Spider, The'' (1914) Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''At the End of the Rope'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Coming of Lone Wolf, The'' (1914) Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Call of the Tribe, The'' (1914) Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Art Ortega, Big Moon, Eva Smith
* ''The Squaw's Revenge'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Rex Downs, Juanita Martenis
* ''The Gypsy Gambler'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather, Charles Bartlett, Rex Downs
* ''Brought to Justice (1914)'' Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Cave of Death, The'' (1914), Kalem. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Vengeance of Winona, The'' (1914)
* ''The Stolen Invention'' (1915), Monty Film. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''A Message for Help'' (1915), Bison. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''Circle of Death, The'' (1916), Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
* ''The Crimson Arrow'' (1917), Universal. Cast includes: Mona Darkfeather
Later life
In late January 1921, she won a lawsuit in Los Angeles, which she initiated on June 24, 1918, against Charles N. Bassett to recover an interest in the Rancho La Puente land that her father sold to Bassett's father in 1895. Although she had been 12 years of age in 1895, she was never served with a summons to quit title as an heir of the property, as were her older brothers and sisters. The decision gave her a one-ninth interest in of what was said to be the largest walnut grove in California, at
Bassett Station, near
El Monte, and she was awarded a cash judgment for $129,163. The decision was reversed, however, by the
Supreme Court at
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, on September 22, 1922.
Darkfeather and Montgomery were divorced in 1928. She was married again in 1928 to wealthy banker/financeer Alfred G. Wessling (1869–1941). In 1930, the Wesslings lived at 352 North Myrtle Avenue in
Monrovia
Monrovia () is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast and as of the 2008 census had 1,010,970 residents, home to 29% of Liberia’s total population. As th ...
. They lived at 931 Manhattan Avenue in
Hermosa Beach
Hermosa Beach (''Hermosa'', Spanish for "Beautiful") is a beachfront city in Los Angeles County in the U.S. state of California, United States. Its population was 19,728 at the 2020 U.S. Census. The city is located in the South Bay region of th ...
, in 1934.
She and Wessling were divorced in 1935. On December 23, 1937, she and Frank Montgomery, who was by then a
technician
A technician is a worker in a field of technology who is proficient in the relevant skill and technique, with a relatively practical understanding of the theoretical principles.
Specialisation
The term technician covers many different speciali ...
of the
Hal Roach Studios sound department, and was currently working on ''
Merrily We Live'' starring
Constance Bennett
Constance Campbell Bennett (October 22, 1904 – July 24, 1965) was an American stage, film, radio, and television actress and producer. She was a major Hollywood star during the 1920s and 1930s; during the early 1930s, she was the highest-paid ...
, were remarried in Darkfeather's home at 1420 ½ Mohawk Street,
Echo Park
Echo Park is a neighborhood in the east-central region of Los Angeles, California. Located to the northwest of Downtown, it is bordered by Silver Lake to the west and Chinatown to the east. The culturally diverse neighborhood has become known f ...
. They remained married until his death in 1944.
Mona Darkfeather died at age 94 from a
stroke, due to
cerebral atherosclerosis
Cerebral atherosclerosis is a type of atherosclerosis where build-up of plaque in the blood vessels of the brain occurs. Some of the main components of the plaques are connective tissue, extracellular matrix, including collagen, proteoglycans, fi ...
, at a convalescent center on South Crenshaw Boulevard, Los Angeles.
[Social Security Death Index, Josephine Akley, b. 13 Jan 1883, SSN: 563-21-3194, Issued: CA, d. Sep 1977, Last Residence: 90015 (Los Angeles, Los Angeles Co., CA).] She is interred in section K, lot 116, grave 7, in the
Holy Cross Cemetery,
Culver City, California, under the name Josephine Workman.
See also
*
Portrayal of Native Americans in film
*
*
Workman-Temple family The Workman-Temple family relates to the pioneer interconnected Workman and Temple families that were prominent in: the history of colonial Pueblo de Los Angeles and American Los Angeles; the Los Angeles Basin and San Gabriel Valley regions; and S ...
**
Pliny Fisk Temple (Francisco P. Temple)
*
Boyle-Workman family
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Darkfeather, Mona
American film actresses
American silent film actresses
American stage actresses
Actresses from Los Angeles
1883 births
1977 deaths
People from Boyle Heights, Los Angeles
American people of English descent
American people of Scottish descent
American people of Spanish descent
History of Los Angeles
Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City
20th-century American actresses