Haji Mohamed Bullaleh ( so, Xaaji Maxamed Bullaale) commonly known as Haji Warabe was an early 20th century Akil (chief) of the Habr Yunis
Rer Ainanshe
The Rer Ainanshe ( so, Reer Caynaanshe) are a royal Somali clan and the traditional rulers of the Habr Yunis. They divide into 17 major sub-clans that together form the Baha Ainanshe and Rer Sugulle, from the latter descend the rulers of the Habr ...
.
Korahe raid (Hagoogane)
In the early 20th century during the Dervish wars, the
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
and
Abyssinians came to an agreement that cross border camel raiding between the
Somali tribes was to be banned and that the offending tribes would be punished by their respective governments. The Abyssinians only nominally having control over the
Haud
The Haud (also Hawd) (, ), formerly known as the Hawd Reserve Area is a plateau situated in the Horn of Africa consisting of thorn-bush and grasslands. The region includes the southern part of Somaliland as well as the northern and eastern parts ...
failed to meet their end of the agreement and this resulted in the Dervish and Ogaden alliance raiding with impunity while the Isaaq and Dhulbahante were unable to avenge the raids due to the British Camel corps restraining them and returning looted Ogaden livestock. The secretary administrator of British Somaliland,
Douglas James Jardine
Sir Douglas James Jardine (13 October 1888 – 11 December 1946) was a British colonial administrator, holding the posts of Governor of North Borneo, Sierra Leone and the Leeward Islands during his career.
Biography
Douglas was educated at ...
noted that the
Isaaq
The Isaaq (also Isaq, Ishaak, Isaac) ( so, Reer Sheekh Isxaaq, ar, بني إسحاق, Banī Isḥāq) is a Somali clan. It is one of the major Somali clans in the Horn of Africa, with a large and densely populated traditional territory. Per ...
sub clans inhabiting the Haud were in fact militarily superior and stronger than their Ogaden counterparts. After a series of Dervish-Ogaden raids, tribal elders held talks with the British Government, forcing the latter to lift the ban and let the clans deal with the Dervish-Ogaden themselves.
On May 18, the Ogadeeen allies (Makaahil, Aladdin and Ba Geri/others) of Khalid sheikh Abdul la's dervish attacked their own Ba-Hawadle-ogaden section who sought safety residing with the Habr Yunis near the Ethiopian/Somali land southern border. The Ogden dervish looted and massacred indiscriminately men , women and children both Ba-Hawadle and Habr Yunis. Archer the governor chose disregard the ban of cross border attacks , since he argued the Ethiopians rarely enforced what the British religiously enforced upon the Isaaq, the one way policy for now was disregarded. Archer only demanded from the various Isaq clans to choose among them a natural leader who could coordinate the counterattack , assemble force and intermediate between the government and the clan forces , they chose a young Akil named Adan Elmi a man with a good reputations among clans and for martial duties The man chosen to lead the tribal forces was Akil Haji Warabe who himself had previous quarrels with the Mullah .The Mad Mullah Of Somali land, Douglas Jardine, pp. 306Personal and Historical Memoirs of an East Africa Administrator pp.112-113 and since 1914 a commander of tribal horses that pursued the new policy of liberating the eastern provinces from the long dervish occupations. Finally, Haji Waraba and Haji Jama Shire led their tribal horses taking the largest dervish chains of forts on February 5th , killing 45 dervishes in the process. Now less than five months later on early July his assembled tribal forces left Buhoodle. Dividing his 3000 men a unit of 1600 commanded by Farah Isac on July 14 attacked the mullah's forces numbering 1500-foot soldiers and 200 cavalry at Shinila, while the Dolbahanta headed to Ever Ad dry river another 1000 chased the main mullah fleeing forces to Imi, the rout was complete and defestating.
After the
bombing campaign
A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-transmitted mechanic ...
of the Taleh fort the Dervish retreated in to the Ogaden territory in
Abyssinia
The Ethiopian Empire (), also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or just simply known as Ethiopia (; Amharic and Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ , , Oromo: Itoophiyaa, Somali: Itoobiya, Afar: ''Itiyoophiyaa''), was an empire that historica ...
and the Mullah was able to attract followers from his tribe. The catalyst for the Hagoogane raid happened on July 14 , 1920 when a Dervish-Ogaden force raided the Ba Hawadle sub clan of the Ogaden who were under the protection of the Isaaq on May 18,, killing women and children in the process. Haji Warabe assembled an army composed of 3000 Habr Yunis,
Habr Je'lo
The Habr Je'lo ( so, Habar Jeclo, ar, هبر جعلو , Full Name: ''Mūsa ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad,'' historically known as the Habr Toljaala ( so, Habar Toljeclo) is a major sub-tribe of the wider Isaaq family. Its members form p ...
Habr Awal
The Habr Awal, also contemporarily known as the Subeer Awal, and alternately romanized as the Zubeyr Awal ( so, Habar Awal, ar, هبر أول, Full Name: '' Zubeyr ibn Abd al-Raḥmān ibn ash- Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad)'' is a major clan of ...
and
Dhulbahante
The Dhulbahante ( so, Dhulbahante, ar, دلبةنتئ) is a Somali clan family, part of the Harti clan which itself belongs to the largest Somali clan-family — the Darod. They are the traditional inhabitants of the physiographic Nugaal in its ...
warriors. The army set out from Togdheer, on the dawn of July 20, 1920, Haji's army reached Korahe just west of Shineleh where the Dervish and their tribal allies were camped and commenced to attack with them with force. The Dervish-Ogaden numbering 800 were defeated swiftly and only a 100 survived the onslaught and fled south. Haji and his army looted 60,000 livestock and 700 rifles from their defeated foes. During the midst of the battle Haji Warabe entered the Mullah's tent to face his adversary but found the tent empty with the Mullah's tea still hot. The Mullah had fled to
Imi
IMI may refer to:
Companies and organizations
* IMI plc, a British engineering company
* IMI Systems, an Israeli weapons manufacturer
* Indian Music Industry, a trust that represents the recording industry distributors in India
* Indonesian Motor ...
where he would die due to influenza shortly afterwards. Haji Warabe's Habr Yunis and
Habr Je'lo
The Habr Je'lo ( so, Habar Jeclo, ar, هبر جعلو , Full Name: ''Mūsa ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad,'' historically known as the Habr Toljaala ( so, Habar Toljeclo) is a major sub-tribe of the wider Isaaq family. Its members form p ...
warriors divided the livestock and rifles amongst themselves denying the Dhulbahante soldiers their share as mentioned by
Salaan Carrabey
Salaan Mahamud Hirsi ( so, Salaan Maxamuud Xirsi) (1864 – 1943), better known as Salaan Carrabey, was a famous poet from the Adan Madoba sub-division of the Habr Je'lo Isaaq clan.
Poetry
Salaan's poetry is very rich and he was a notable figur ...
in his Guba poem addressed to
Ali Dhuh.
[A Somali Poetic Combat
Pt. I, II and III. pp.43]
See also
*
Nur Ahmed Aman
Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman ( so, Suldaan Nuur Axmed Amaan; (1841–1907); Somali nickname Nuur Dheere), was a learned religious leader and the 5th Sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate and later also one of the leaders behind the Somali Dervish movement ...
*
Haji Sudi
Ahmed Warsama, more commonly known as Haji Sudi ( so, Xaaji Suudi Shabeel) was one of the leaders behind the Somali Dervish movement. He was also the movement's right-hand man and chief lieutenant till its demise in 1920. He is described as the ...
*
Ibrahim Boghol
Ibrahim Hassan Boghol ( so, Ibraahim Xasan Buqul) was a Somali military leader. He was a member of the Dervish council, called the ''Khusuusi'', and was also the commander of the northern Dervish army. He was among the most wanted Dervish leaders ...
References
{{Reflist
Somali monarchs
20th-century Somalian people
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing