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Modest Urgell i Inglada, also known by the nickname Katúfol (13 June 1839, Barcelona - 3 April 1919, Barcelona) was a Spanish landscape painter and comic playwright. He used his nickname for cartoons and illustrations.


Biography

He was born to a wealthy family. In his youth, he was interested in the theater and participated in several amateur companies, but his family did not want him to associate with actors, so he agreed to study painting instead. He studied at the Escola de la Llotja with
Ramón Martí Alsina Ramón or Ramon may refer to: People Given name *Ramon (footballer, born 1998), Brazilian footballer *Ramón (footballer, born 1990), Brazilian footballer *Ramón (singer), Spanish singer who represented Spain in the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest * ...
,
Claudi Lorenzale Claudi Lorenzale i Sugrañes (; 8 December 1814 – 31 March 1889) was a Spanish painter, associated with the German Nazarene movement and local efforts to recover the history of the Catalan region. Biography He was born in Barcelona. H ...
and
Lluís Rigalt Lluís Rigalt i Farriols (1814 – 16 April 1894) was a Spaniards, Spanish landscape painter and graphic artist. Biography He was born in Barcelona, and came from a family of artists. His father was a painter and scenographer, Pau Rigalt and ...
.Brief biography
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Museo del Prado The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the ...
.
During the 1860s, he attempted to show his works in exhibitions at the Escola, but they were rejected. He exhibited in Madrid, instead, but with very little success.Brief biography
@ the
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana The ''Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana'' (in English: the ''Great Catalan Encyclopedia'') is a Catalan-language encyclopedia, started in fascicles, and published in 1968 by . The soul of the work was written by Max Cahner, and the first director was ...
.
In 1868, he made a trip to Paris where he spent some time with Gustave Courbet and was influenced by the Barbizon school. In 1870, there was a yellow fever outbreak in Barcelona, so he went to
Olot Olot () is the capital city of the ''comarca'' of Garrotxa, in the Province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. The city is known for its natural landscape, including four volcanoes scattered around the city center. The municipality is part of the Zon ...
, where he joined with
Antoni Caba Antoni Caba i Casamitjana (1838 – 25 January 1907) was a Spaniards, Spanish painter who worked in the Realism (art), Realistic style and is best known for his portraits. Biography Antoni Caba was born in Barcelona. He attended the Escola de ...
and a friend from the Escola,
Joaquim Vayreda Joaquim Vayreda i Vila (23 May 1843 – 31 October 1894) was a Spanish landscape painter. He was originally influenced by the Barbizon school, but later became one of the founders of the Olot school. Biography Vayreda was born in Girona, Sp ...
, to create landscapes en plein air. While there, he decided to devote himself exclusively to that genre. After the creation of the Sala Parés in 1877, he exhibited there regularly. His works also received positive critical attention at the
National Exhibitions National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
in 1876, 1892 and 1895, when he won first prize. He also won major awards at expositions in Barcelona, Munich, and Philadelphia. In 1894, following the death of Rigalt, he was appointed Professor of perspective and landscape at the . In 1900, together with
Lluís Graner Lluís Graner i Arrufí, or Arrufat in Spanish (5 February 1863–7 May 1929) was a Spanish painter in the Realistic style. Biography He was born in Barcelona, and studied at the Escola de la Llotja from 1883, with Antoni Caba (color/comp ...
and
Enric Galwey Enric Galwey i Garcia or, in Spanish, Enrique Galwey y García (1864 – 10 February 1931) was a Spanish painter, associated with the Olot school of landscape painting. Biography He was born in Barcelona. His father's family was of English d ...
, he helped create the "Sociedad Artística y Literaria de Cataluña". In the late 1890s, he returned to his early interest in the theater, working as a scenic director. He also wrote several plays; notably the comedy, ''Lluny dels Ulls, a Prop del Cor'' (Far from the Eyes, Near to the Heart), which premiered at the Teatre Principal in 1901. Most of his plays have rural settings. None of them were very successful. His works consist almost entirely of landscapes and maritime scenes, often set in isolated places such as cemeteries and monasteries, but he created illustrations depicting the Tragic Week of 1909 and the Rif War as well. His son,
Ricardo Urgell Carreras Ricardo Urgell Carreras (in Catalan, Ricard Urgell i Carreras) (Barcelona, 1873-1924) was a Spanish painter. He was the son of modernist landscape painter Modest Urgell. Career Born in Barcelona, his artistic training began in his father's worksh ...
, was also a painter.


References


Further reading

* Xavier Triadó Subirana, ''Grans Genis de l'Art a Catalunya, Urgell'', Editorial Ciro, 2008 . * ''Modest Urgell 1839-1919'', (exhibition catalog), Centre Cultural de la Fundació "La Caixa", 1992 .


External links


ArtNet: More works by Urgell.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Urgell, Modest 1839 births 1919 deaths 19th-century Spanish painters 19th-century Spanish male artists Spanish male painters 20th-century Spanish painters 20th-century Spanish male artists Painters from Catalonia Spanish landscape painters Catalan dramatists and playwrights Spanish illustrators