Miramar, Florida
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Miramar is a city in southern Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb of the
Miami metropolitan area The Miami metropolitan area is a coastal metropolitan area in southeastern Florida. It is the sixth-largest metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the United States, the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the lar ...
. As of the 2020 census, the population was 134,721, making it the fourth-largest city in Broward County, the sixth-largest city in the Miami metro area, and the 14th-largest city in Florida.


History

Miramar was founded by A.L. Mailman to serve as a "
bedroom community A commuter town is a populated area that is primarily residential rather than commercial or industrial. Routine travel from home to work and back is called commuting, which is where the term comes from. A commuter town may be called by many o ...
" for nearby Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Mailman bought the original property he was to develop from H.D. Perry Sr. in 1953. He built 56 homes on the property that were inexpensive homes of concrete and flat roofs. These homes sold quickly because of the low cost of both the homes and the land, and the city of Miramar came into being. The city was incorporated on May 26, 1955, and was named for the Miramar area of
Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
where Mailman had a summer home (Miramar translates to "look at the sea" in Spanish). At the time of incorporation, the city had a population of less than 200 people. With approximately 2.9 square miles of land area, Miramar's original city boundaries were Southwest 64 Avenue on the east, University Drive on the west, the Dade County line on the south, and Pembroke Road on the north. On June 20, 1955, the city's first mayor (Robert Gordon) and city council were sworn in, all of whom were appointed by the governor and served until January 1959, at which time the first municipal election was held. Mayor Robert Gordon is the individual who is attributed to have given the city its name. The city seal is inscribed with the motto "Beauty and Progress". H.D. Perry Sr.'s part in Miramar did not cease with selling the land to Mailman for development. He is recognized as one of the pioneers in the history of Miramar. His character and civic-activities influenced not only the lives of early residents but continues to the present day, as evidenced by the schools and parks in the city which bear his family's name. Many long-time residents fondly recall the community barbecues hosted by Mr. and Mrs. Perry during those early years. Others are grateful to Mr. Perry for the lessons in animal husbandry, which he conducted for the benefit of Miramar's youth so that they could learn something of farm life. The only major roads when Miramar was developed were U.S. 441 which was a two-lane road at that time, Hallandale Beach Boulevard to Southwest 66 Terrace and Pembroke Road which was a dirt road to University Drive. There were no other transportation routes of any kind supplying access to the new community. Miramar's early city fathers advocated the philosophy of planned and controlled growth. The city adopted a Comprehensive Land Use Plan in 1972 before cities and counties were mandated to do so. This provided the framework for the orderly development of future growth. Two-thirds of the land within city limits is currently undeveloped.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (5.66%) is water. A 2017 study put the city in fifth place for US cities most vulnerable to
coastal flooding Coastal flooding occurs when dry and low-lying land is submerged (flooded) by seawater. The range of a coastal Flood, flooding is a result of the elevation of floodwater that penetrates the inland which is controlled by the topography of the coas ...
, with 93,000 residents living within FEMA's coastal
floodplain A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands is an area of land adjacent to a river. Floodplains stretch from the banks of a river channel to the base of the enclosing valley, and experience flooding during periods of high Discharge (hydrolog ...
.


Demographics

As of 2000, Miramar had the fifth highest percentage of
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
n residents in the United States, with 15.4% of the population, the 58th highest percentage of
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
n residents in the US, at 2.51% of the city's population, and the 48th highest percentage of
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
n residents in the US, at 8.77% of the city's population. It also had the 78th most Dominicans in the US, at 1.98%, while it had the 31st highest percentage of
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
ans (tied with West Little River), at 6% of all residents. Miramar's Trinidadian community had the 12th highest percentage of residents, which was at 1.2% (tied with Wheatley Heights, New York, and Neptune City, New Jersey).


Economy

Spirit Airlines Spirit Airlines, Inc. is an American ultra-low cost airline headquartered in Dania Beach, Florida, in the Miami metropolitan area. Spirit operates scheduled flights throughout the United States, the Caribbean, and Latin America. Spirit was the ...
moved to Miramar from Eastpointe, Michigan, in November 1999. JL Audio and Arise Virtual Solutions are also headquartered in Miramar. The Leadership in Energy & Environment Design in Miramar houses the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
(FBI) Miami field office and a General Services Administration (GSA) office; named after two FBI agents who died in the 1986 FBI Miami Shootout,FBI and GSA Dedicate the New Benjamin P. Grogan and Jerry L. Dove Federal Building
"
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
. April 10, 2015. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "the Federal building at 2030 Southwest 145th Avenue in Miramar, Florida, as the 'Benjamin P. Grogan and Jerry L. Dove Federal Building'"
it is a Leadership in Energy & Environment Design (LEED) facility located on a site. The FBI field office, previously in North Miami Beach, moved to Miramar on December 8, 2014. The building was dedicated on April 10, 2015.


Top employers

According to Miramar's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city were:


Arts and culture


Landmarks

The Miramar Cultural Center and ArtsPark was created to celebrate creativity and diversity within the city. Located in the heart of the Miramar Town Center, situated adjacent to City Hall and centrally located, the center is visible and accessible from Red Road, Miramar Boulevard and Hiatus Road. Free parking is available in the parking garage. The Miramar Branch Library Education Center's collection consists of over 80,000 items in all media and genres. The library also offers video games in several
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
,
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of four main home video game console lines, as well as application software, applications (games), the streaming media, streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox networ ...
and Wii formats. Other features include a 100-seat multi-purpose room, conference room, group study room, several tutoring rooms and over 50 public computers and printed with instruction and special software available in its Computer Center. The Miramar Regional Park Amphitheater provides an opportunity for live concert performances and outdoor entertainment, housed and produced in a uniquely-developed venue in South Florida. This open-air venue seats approximately 5,000 people (3,000 under covered canopy; 2,000 grass area). It is also used for film and television production.


Government


Municipal government

On June 20, 1955, the city's inaugural mayor and city council were sworn in, all having been appointed by the governor of Florida. They all served until the city's first municipal elections were held in 1959. The city's current mayor is Wayne Messam. Miramar currently operates under a commission–city manager government. Up until March 13, 1991, the city had operated under the "strong mayor" form of the mayor–city commission form of government. In 1989, by unanimous accord of the mayor and the Miramar City Commission, work was laid to study changing to a commission–manager form of government. On March 14, 1990, Miramar voters approved a
referendum A referendum, plebiscite, or ballot measure is a Direct democracy, direct vote by the Constituency, electorate (rather than their Representative democracy, representatives) on a proposal, law, or political issue. A referendum may be either bin ...
to change to this form of government.


List of mayors


Education

Miramar is served by Broward County Public Schools.


Public schools


Elementary schools


Middle schools

* New Renaissance Middle School * Glades Middle School * Silver Trail Middle School in Pembroke Pines – People living in the conservation area between Interstate 75 and the county line are zoned to Silver Trail Middle.


K–8 schools

* Annabel C. Perry K–8


High school

* Everglades High School * Miramar High School


Alternative schools

* Henry D. Perry Education Center


Charter schools

* Somerset Academy Miramar Elementary Charter School * Somerset Academy Central Miramar Elementary Charter School * Somerset Academy Miramar Middle Charter School * Somerset Academy Central Miramar Middle Charter School * Somerset Academy Central Miramar High Charter School


Private schools

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami operates Catholic schools. Saint Bartholomew Catholic School is in Miramar. Saint Stephen Catholic School opened in 1956. It opened in the 1950s and closed in 2009, with the building rented to a charter school.


Trade schools

* DeVry University * Chamberlain College of Nursing *
University of Phoenix University of Phoenix (UoPX) is a Private university, private For-profit higher education in the United States, for-profit university headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona. Founded in 1976, the university confers certificates and degrees at the Ac ...
* Strayer University * Le Cordon Bleu


Higher education

* Broward College (Miramar Town Center) * Broward College (Miramar West Center) *
Florida International University Florida International University (FIU) is a public research university with its main campus in Westchester, Florida, United States. Founded in 1965 by the Florida Legislature, the school opened to students in 1972. FIU is the third-largest univ ...
(Miramar West Center) * Nova Southeastern University (Miramar Campus) *
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preem ...
( MBA) (South Florida Campus)


Media

Miramar is a part of the
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
- Fort Lauderdale- Hollywood media market, which is the twelfth largest radio market and the seventeenth largest television market in the United States. Its primary daily newspapers are the '' South Florida-Sun Sentinel'' and '' The Miami Herald'', and their Spanish-language counterparts '' El Sentinel'' and '' El Nuevo Herald''.
WTVJ WTVJ (channel 6) is a television station in Miami, Florida, United States. It is owned and operated by the NBC television network through its NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Fort Lauderdale–licensed WSCV (channel 51), a flag ...
, the Miami area's NBC owned and operated station and WSCV, the Telemundo station also owned by NBC, have their studios and administrative offices in Miramar.


Notable people

* Shawn Barry, soccer player * Jon Beason, NFL football player * Jonathan Bolanos, soccer player * Ato Bolden, Olympic track and field medalist and NBC sports announcer * Daniel Braverman, NFL football player * Lionel Brown, professional soccer player and U.S. Virgin Islands national team player * Wayne Cochran, soul singer * Johnny Depp, actor * Jason Derulo, singer * Oronde Gadsden II, football player for the Syracuse Orange * Larry Gordon, NFL football player * Alcee Hastings, U.S. Representative * Tracy Howard, NFL football player * Wayne Messam, former presidential candidate * Michael Mizrachi, professional poker player * Geno Smith, NFL football player * Elvis Trujillo, jockey


See also

* 2019 Miramar shootout


Notes


References


External links

* {{authority control Cities in Broward County, Florida Populated places established in 1955 Cities in Florida 1955 establishments in Florida